Columbia Mill Co. v. Alcorn

40 F. 676, 1889 U.S. App. LEXIS 2572

• Court: U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Eastern Pennsylvania
• Decided: October 29, 1889
• Status: Published

Opinion

Butler, J.

The plaintiff claims an exclusive right to the word “Columbia” in brands for flour barrels; and charges the defendant with violating this right, and also with imitating his brands in which the word is used.

We do not think he is sustained by the proofs. The exclusive right claimed is not satisfactorily shown. The word “Columbia” is popular, and in common use for many purposes. That it should have been adopted long ago in branding flour barrels is quite probable; and the testimony seems to show that it was, both in the eastern and western sections of this country. If it be said the defendant’s testimony in this respect, is not as full as it might be, the same may be said of the plaintiff’s. The defendant went far enough to put the plaintiff to further proof. No more need be said respecting this branch of the case.

Flour brands are so numerous (nearly every miller and dealer having his own) and the general shape and style so similar, in consequence of their use on similar packages (barrels) that purchasers must necessarily observe them with some care to distinguish one from another. A passing glance cannot be relied upon; and we must suppose is not. In this respect the case differs from those in which trade-marks are ordinarily involved. Looking at the plaintiffs, and that of the defendant’s which is said to resemble it; with the attention necessary to discriminate between the thousands of flour brands in common use, the difference must be seen immediately, even by the most inattentive buyer. The two or throe witnesses who say they were misled must have been especially unobservant.

The bill must be dismissed with costs.

McKennan, J., concurs.