Collumbien v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Missouri
DecidedMarch 4, 2021
Docket4:20-cv-00172
StatusUnknown

This text of Collumbien v. Saul (Collumbien v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Collumbien v. Saul, (E.D. Mo. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI EASTERN DIVISION

LYNN M. COLLUMBIEN, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 4:20-CV-00172 JAR ) ANDREW M. SAUL, ) Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER This is an action under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) for judicial review of the Commissioner of Social Security’s final decision denying Plaintiff Lynn Collumbien’s application for disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 401, et seq. I. Background Plaintiff applied for benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act on February 16, 2017, alleging disability as of September 1, 2014 due to fibromyalgia, hidradenitis suppurativa (“HS”)1, irritable bowel syndrome (“IBS”), chronic fatigue, autoimmune disease, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (“MRSA”), and depression. Plaintiff testified she is unable to work because of painful skin lesions from HS, as well symptoms from chronic fatigue and connective tissue disorder. (Tr. 62-63). After her application was denied at the initial administrative level, Plaintiff requested a hearing before an administrative law judge (“ALJ”). Following a hearing on January

1 HS is a skin condition that causes small, painful lumps to form under the skin. (Plaintiff’s Statement of Material Facts (Doc. No. 7), at ¶ 29). 1 23, 2019, the ALJ issued a written decision on March 27, 2019 denying Plaintiff’s application. Plaintiff’s request for review by the Appeals Council was denied on December 26, 2019. Thus, the decision of the ALJ stands as the final decision of the Commissioner. See Sims v. Apfel, 530 U.S. 103, 107 (2000).

II. Facts The Court adopts Plaintiff’s Statement of Material Facts (Doc. No. 7) to the extent they are admitted by the Commissioner (Doc. No. 8-1). The Court also adopts Defendant’s Additional Material Facts. (Id.). Together, these statements provide a fair and accurate description of the relevant record before the Court. Additional specific facts will be discussed as necessary to address the parties’ arguments. III. Standards The Court’s role on judicial review is to determine whether the ALJ’s findings are supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. Adkins v. Comm’r, Soc. Sec. Admin., 911 F.3d 547, 550 (8th Cir. 2018); see also Johnson v. Astrue, 628 F.3d 991, 992 (8th Cir. 2011). Substantial evidence is less than a preponderance, but enough that a reasonable mind would accept

it as adequate to support the Commissioner’s conclusion. Sloan v. Saul, 933 F.3d 946, 949 (8th Cir. 2019) (citing Chismarich v. Berryhill, 888 F.3d 978, 979 (8th Cir. 2018) (per curiam)). The Court may not reverse merely because substantial evidence exists in the record that would support a contrary outcome or because the court would have decided the case differently. Chaney v. Colvin, 812 F.3d 672, 676 (8th Cir. 2016). A reviewing court must consider evidence that both supports and detracts from the ALJ’s decision. Id. If it is possible to draw two inconsistent positions from the evidence and one of those positions represents the Commissioner’s findings, the court must affirm the decision of the Commissioner. Id. In other words, a court should “disturb the ALJ’s 2 decision only if it falls outside the available zone of choice.” Papesh v. Colvin, 786 F.3d 1126, 1131 (8th Cir. 2015). A decision does not fall outside that zone simply because the reviewing court might have reached a different conclusion had it been the finder of fact in the first instance. Id. The Court defers heavily to the findings and conclusions of the Social Security Administration.

Wright v. Colvin, 789 F.3d 847, 852 (8th Cir. 2015) (quoting Hurd v. Astrue, 621 F.3d 734, 738 (8th Cir. 2010)). To determine whether the ALJ’s final decision is supported by substantial evidence, the Court is required to review the administrative record as a whole and to consider: (1) The findings of credibility made by the ALJ; (2) The education, background, work history, and age of the claimant; (3) The medical evidence given by the claimant’s treating physicians; (4) The subjective complaints of pain and description of the claimant’s physical activity and impairment; (5) The corroboration by third parties of the claimant’s physical impairment; (6) The testimony of vocational experts based upon prior hypothetical questions which fairly set forth the claimant’s physical impairment; and (7) The testimony of consulting physicians. Brand v. Sec’y of Dept. of Health, Educ. & Welfare, 623 F.2d 523, 527 (8th Cir. 1980); see also Stamper v. Colvin, 174 F. Supp. 3d 1058, 1063 (E.D. Mo. 2016). The Social Security Act defines as disabled a person who is “unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months.” 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(A). The impairment must be “of such severity that [the claimant] is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial 3 gainful work which exists in the national economy, regardless of whether such work exists in the immediate area in which he lives, or whether a specific job vacancy exists for him, or whether he would be hired if he applied for work.” 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(B). The Commissioner has established a five-step process for determining whether a person is

disabled. 20 C.F.R. §§ 416.920(a), 404.1520(a). “If a claimant fails to meet the criteria at any step in the evaluation of disability, the process ends and the claimant is determined to be not disabled.” Goff v. Barnhart, 421 F.3d 785, 790 (8th Cir. 2005) (quoting Eichelberger v. Barnhart, 390 F.3d 584, 590-91 (8th Cir. 2004)). First, the claimant must not be engaged in “substantial gainful activity” (“SGA”). 20 C.F.R. §§ 416.920(a), 404.1520(a). Second, the claimant must have a “severe impairment,” defined as “any impairment or combination of impairments which significantly limits [claimant’s] physical or mental ability to do basic work activities.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 416.920(c), 404.1520(c). “The sequential evaluation process may be terminated at step two only when the claimant’s impairment or combination of impairments would have no more than a minimal impact on [his or] her ability to work.” Page v. Astrue, 484 F.3d 1040, 1043 (8th Cir.

2007) (quoting Caviness v. Massanari,

Related

Vossen v. Astrue
612 F.3d 1011 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Hurd v. Astrue
621 F.3d 734 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Johnson v. Astrue
627 F.3d 316 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Johnson v. Astrue
628 F.3d 991 (Eighth Circuit, 2011)
Brock v. Astrue
674 F.3d 1062 (Eighth Circuit, 2012)
Bertha Eichelberger v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
390 F.3d 584 (Eighth Circuit, 2004)
David Perks v. Michael J. Astrue
687 F.3d 1086 (Eighth Circuit, 2012)
Angela Myers v. Carolyn W. Colvin
721 F.3d 521 (Eighth Circuit, 2013)
Michael James Kamann v. Carolyn W. Colvin
721 F.3d 945 (Eighth Circuit, 2013)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Collumbien v. Saul, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/collumbien-v-saul-moed-2021.