Collins v. Davis

214 So. 3d 974, 16 La.App. 5 Cir. 410, 2017 WL 696069, 2017 La. App. LEXIS 326
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 22, 2017
DocketNO. 16-CA-410
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 214 So. 3d 974 (Collins v. Davis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Collins v. Davis, 214 So. 3d 974, 16 La.App. 5 Cir. 410, 2017 WL 696069, 2017 La. App. LEXIS 326 (La. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

JOHNSON, J.

| jPlaintiffyAppellant, Herbert D. Collins, appeals the judgment that dismissed his negligence claims against Defendants/Ap-pellees, Kelly General Construction Company (hereinafter referred to as “Kelly Construction”) and Cincinnati Insurance Company (hereinafter referred to as “Cincinnati Insurance”), and Fredrick Ryan Davis, from the 40th Judicial Court, Division “A”. For the following reasons, we affirm the judgment.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

This matter arises out of a January 21, 2014 automobile accident that occurred at approximately 6:51 a.m. While operating his 2009 Honda Accord on U.S. Highway 61 in St. John the Baptist Parish, Herbert D. Collins was allegedly struck in the rear by a pickup truck driven by Fredrick Ryan Davis. Mr. Davis was operating a vehicle owned by Kelly Construction. Mr. Collins suffered personal injuries, including but not limited to a cervical spine sprain, cervi-calgia and muscle spasms resulting from the accident.

On October 6, 2014, Mr. Collins filed a “Petition for Personal Injuries and Damages” against Mr. Davis, Kelly Construction and its insurer, Cincinnati Insurance. Among the allegations in his petition, Mr. Collins alleged that Mr, Davis’s acts of fault, gross and wanton negligence, and lack of skill were the proximate cause of the accident and resulting injuries. He also alleged that Kelly Construction was Mr. Davis’s employer and was negligent by allowing its vehicle to be operated by an unskilled, careless, and untrained driver; failing to instruct Mr. Davis in the proper operation of a motor vehicle; generally failing to exercise due care under the circumstances; and such other acts and omissions as would be shown at the trial on the matter. Kelly Construction and Cincinnati Insurance jointly answered the petition, denying any fault for the accident. Mr. Davis did not 12file an answer and made no appearance in the matter.1

The matter proceeded to trial on January 27, 2016. At the conclusion of the presentation of Mr. Collins’s case, Defendants orally moved to dismiss the claims against them. Defendants argued that, since Mr. Davis had not been served with [976]*976the petition, the trial court had no personal jurisdiction over him; consequently, in the absence of a judgment against Mr. Davis, Defendants contended that no judgment could be rendered against them. Defendants further argued that Mr. Collins’s action lacked the essential element of proof that the vehicle driven by Mr. Davis was used in the course and scope of his employment. The trial court then allowed the parties opportunities to file post-trial memorandums in support of and in opposition to the motion to dismiss prior to rendering a decision.

The trial court rendered a judgment on April 7, 2016. In the judgment, the trial court dismissed the claims against Mr. Davis, finding he was never served with process and citation of the petition; thus, the trial court also found that it never had jurisdiction over him. The trial court also dismissed the claims against Kelly Construction, finding that Mr. Collins’s petition, along with the evidence produced at trial, failed to establish vicarious liability against it. The trial court found that the petition and the evidence failed to allege and establish that Mr. Davis was within the course and scope of his employment with Kelly Construction at the time of the accident. Additionally, the trial court dismissed the claims against Cincinnati Insurance, finding that dismissal of the claims against Kelly Construction required the dismissal of the claims against its insurer being sued solely as a liability insurer.

On April 20, 2016, Mr. Collins filed a “Motion for New Trial.” In the motion, Mr. Collins asserted that the judgment dismissing all of his claims was contrary to the law and evidence, and a new trial should have been granted | .^pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1972(1). He averred he had no opportunity to offer evidence showing that Mr. Davis was in the course and scope of his employment at the time of the tortious conduct, as Mr. Davis was unable to be served at the addresses listed in the police report and documents provided by Defendants. The motion was heard on May 26, 2016.

On June 1, 2016, the trial court denied Mr. Collins’s motion. In its denial, the trial court stated that it dismissed the claims against Mr. Davis and Defendants because of Mi'. Collins’s failure to prove the two essential elements required for attachment of liability to an employer: 1) an employer-employee relationship, and 2) proof that the tortious act was committed while the employee was in the course and scope of his employment. The instant appeal by Mr. Collins followed that judgment.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

On appeal, Mr. Collins alleges the trial court erred by 1) dismissing all claims against Kelly Construction and their liability insurance carrier, Cincinnati Insurance, and 2) denying his Motion for New Trial.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Dismissal of Claims

Mr. Collins alleges the trial court erred in dismissing his claims against Kelly Construction and Cincinnati Insurance based upon its decision that it lacked personal jurisdiction over Mr. Davis. He argues that the trial court’s lack of personal jurisdiction over Mr. Davis is inconsequential because he had the right to pursue remedies against Defendants through vicaiious liability, as well as the direct action statute. Mr. Collins further argues that his claim for vicarious liability and the evidence presented at trial were sufficient for a judgment to be rendered against Defendants. He avers that vicarious liability was implicit by the fact that the petition specifically alleges that Kelly Construction allowed its employee, Mr. |4Pavis, to use its vehicle, [977]*977and Kelly Construction should have properly trained Mr. Davis or limited the scope of his use of the vehicle, thereby breaching its duty of care. Moreover, Mr. Collins avers that he proved by a preponderance of the evidence at trial that Kelly Construction was negligent through his presentation of the police report that clearly showed that Mr. Davis was operating the vehicle during typical business hours, specifically 6:51 a.m.

Defendants maintain that the trial court properly dismissed Mr. Collins’s claims because he failed to state in his petition that Mr. Davis was in the course and scope of his employment with Kelly Construction at the time of the accident or that Kelly Construction was vicariously liable for any damage which may have been sustained by him. They aver that there are no facts alleged in the petition which, if true, would support a finding of respondeat superior against Kelly Construction. Defendants further maintain that no evidence regarding actions or failure to act by Kelly Construction was introduced at trial. They argue that the act of driving an employer’s vehicle and the time of accident on the police report are insufficient to establish the course and scope of Mr. Davis’s employment.

First, we note that, despite Mr. Collins’s assertion, the trial court did not dismiss the claims against Kelly Construction and Cincinnati Insurance because it lacked personal jurisdiction over Mr. Davis. The judgment rendered in this case specifically dismissed the claims against Kelly Construction on the basis that Mr. Collins failed to establish vicarious liability. The judgment then dismissed Cincinnati Insurance because the claims against its insured, Kelly Construction, had been dismissed. Therefore, we will forego discussing Mr.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
214 So. 3d 974, 16 La.App. 5 Cir. 410, 2017 WL 696069, 2017 La. App. LEXIS 326, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/collins-v-davis-lactapp-2017.