Colleton County Taxpayers Ass'n v. School District of Colleton County

638 S.E.2d 685, 371 S.C. 224, 2006 S.C. LEXIS 395
CourtSupreme Court of South Carolina
DecidedDecember 11, 2006
Docket26240
StatusPublished
Cited by41 cases

This text of 638 S.E.2d 685 (Colleton County Taxpayers Ass'n v. School District of Colleton County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Colleton County Taxpayers Ass'n v. School District of Colleton County, 638 S.E.2d 685, 371 S.C. 224, 2006 S.C. LEXIS 395 (S.C. 2006).

Opinion

Chief Justice TOAL:

This original jurisdiction case involves a contractual arrangement entered into by the School District of Colleton County (“the School District”) and whether this arrangement is illegal in light of the South Carolina Constitution’s limits on the amount of debt a public school district may incur. We hold that the arrangement complies with the relevant constitutional provisions and statutes.

Factual/Procedural Background

In September 2006, the School District adopted a complicated resolution designed to renovate its existing public school facilities and acquire new public school facilities. 1 In its simplest terms, this resolution is an agreement between the School District and the South Carolina Association of Governmental Organizations (“SCAGO”).

Under the resolution, SCAGO is obligated to create a nonprofit corporation (“the Corporation”) which will fund the renovation and construction of the county’s public schools. *229 The resolution requires the School District to convey the existing school facilities to the Corporation and to lease the land on which these facilities sit to the Corporation. 2 The Corporation will then issue corporate revenue bonds to fund the renovation of the existing facilities and the construction of new school facilities, and will also appoint the School District as the Corporation’s agent to oversee the renovation and construction. The resolution further provides that the School District may purchase the renovated or newly constructed facilities by making annual installment payments to the Corporation. 3

In August 2006, several Colleton County citizens and taxpayer organizations (“Plaintiffs”) sued the School District and the other Defendants (collectively “Defendants”) in the circuit court for Colleton County. This suit requested that the court declare that the resolution and its attendant agreements contained numerous violations of the South Carolina Consolidated Procurement Code, see S.C.Code Ann. §§ 11-35-10 to -5270 (Supp.2005), and that the scheme constituted a “financing agreement” which would impact the amount of the School District’s outstanding general obligation debt. 4 The Plaintiffs contemporaneously requested a temporary restraining order to stop the School District from issuing general obligation bonds to raise cash for its first installment payment. The circuit court heard this motion the same day the Plaintiffs filed the complaint and denied the request the following day.

*230 At the Defendants’ request, this Court removed this case from the circuit court and agreed to hear the matter in the Court’s original jurisdiction. Following the grant of original jurisdiction, this Court accepted additional pleadings regarding summary judgment as well as an amended complaint and a supplemental answer. Accordingly, all issues before the Court involve competing requests for declaratory judgments raised either by the unresolved motion for summary judgment or the amended complaint and answer. 5

The parties present the following issues for review:

I. Do the resolution and its attendant agreements constitute a “financing agreement,” and if so, has the School District exceeded its allowable amount of outstanding general obligation debt?
II. Do the resolution and its attendant agreements violate the terms of two prior referenda?
III. Is the Corporation the agent or alter-ego of the School District and thus subject to the South Carolina Constitution’s outstanding general obligation debt limit?
IV. Do the resolution and its attendant agreements violate the School District’s procurement code and is the School District’s “professional services exception” to its procurement code valid?
V. Did the School District have a “valid public purpose” for its September issuance of general obligation bonds? 6

*231 Law/Analysis

“A suit for declaratory judgment is neither legal nor equitable, but is determined by the nature of the underlying issue.” Felts v. Richland County, 303 S.C. 354, 356, 400 S.E.2d 781, 782 (1991). This case primarily involves the interpretation of statutes, which are questions of law. Charleston County Parks & Recreation Comm’n v. Somers, 319 S.C. 65, 67, 459 S.E.2d 841, 843 (1995).

I. Financing Agreement/Constitutional Debt Limit

The Plaintiffs argue that the resolution and its attendant agreements constitute a “financing agreement” and that the School District has exceeded its allowable amount of outstanding general obligation debt. We disagree.

S.C.Code Ann. § ll-27-110(B) (Supp.2005) provides that unless a governmental entity obtains voter approval, the entity may not enter into a “financing agreement” if the sum of the “principal balance” of the financing agreement and the amount of the entity’s outstanding bonded debt at the time of execution exceeds eight percent of the assessed value of taxable property in the entity’s jurisdiction. 7 The Code defines a “financing agreement” in section ll-27-110(A)(6), and it is undisputed that the agreement at issue in this case does not qualify as a financing agreement under the version of the statute reproduced in the 2005 Code Supplement. 8

*232 Act No. 388 of 2006, however, substantially revised § 11-27-110(A)(6), and it is these revisions that have led to the current dispute. Under revised § ll-27-110(A)(6), a financing agreement includes:

any [contract] entered into after August 31, 2006, pursuant to ivhich installment payments of the purchase pnce are to be paid by a school district or other political subdivision to a non-profit corporation, political subdivision, or any other entity, from any source other than the issuance of general obligation indebtedness by the school district, in order to finance the acquisition, construction, renovation, or repair of school buildings or other school facilities.

Part V, Section 4, Act No. 388, 2006 S.C. Acts 3133, 3166-68 (emphasis added). The Plaintiffs allege the resolution and its attendant agreements meet this definition. 9

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
638 S.E.2d 685, 371 S.C. 224, 2006 S.C. LEXIS 395, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/colleton-county-taxpayers-assn-v-school-district-of-colleton-county-sc-2006.