Coleman v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review

673 N.E.2d 1025, 81 Ohio Misc. 2d 24, 1996 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 45
Court of Common Pleas of Ohio, Franklin County, Civil Division·Decided August 26, 1996·No. No. 96CVF01-224·Published

Opinion

John P. Bessey, Judge.

This case is before the court on an R.C. 4141.28(0) appeal from the decision of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review denying unemployment compensation to appellant, finding she was terminated from her job at Anomatic Corporation for just cause in connection with work.

Coleman was employed by Anomatic as a racker from April 20, 1984 through June 2,1995. She is the divorced mother of three young children who at the time she was terminated were ages thirteen, nine, and two. The nine year old is attention-deficit hyperactive and attends a special school (St. Vincent’s). He is on medication. Coleman lived in Columbus and worked in Newark. Her hours were 6:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., requiring her to leave her children between 5:00 and 5:30 a.m. On May 30,1995, Coleman’s babysitter informed her that she would be quitting at the end of that week (June 2, 1995). Originally, she was to have been employed by Coleman through August. Coleman immediately made her employer aware of the situation and put in for vacation for the following week.1 The employer denied the request because its allotted number of people were already going to be on vacation. Coleman then put in for a leave of absence, citing her emergency with her babysitter.2 The employer denied her request, stating that it believed she could replace her babysitter during nonwork hours. The employer has a leave of absence policy in effect, which reads as follows:

“A full-time employee with at least 12 months of employment may request a leave of absence for personal or medical reasons. For certain medical reasons, this may be available as a family and medical leave. This is covered below in Section 7. Requests for leave for medical reasons not covered by the FMLA will be evaluated under this section on leaves of absence.
“All factors surrounding a leave of absence request will be considered, with the final decision on approval resting with the Human Resources Manager, in conjunction with the Vice President of Manufacturing. Employees requesting any type of leave of absence should carefully consider the effects the leave may have on the qualifying hours required for paid vacation.
[26] “The basic purpose of a leave of absence is to give an employee time off to deal with a situation which could not be anticipated. Usually, either the employee does not have vacation time saved for such an emergency or the employee does not have enough eligible vacation time due to the length of time required to be off work. Leaves of absences are not meant for vacations, family reunions, or other activities which are more appropriately covered with vacation time. They are also not meant to give a person with a short illness such as flu, colds, etc., an excessively long amount of time off to avoid incurring points.
“A request for leave of absence must be made in writing and contain complete reasons for the leave of absence request. A leave for non-medical reasons will generally not exceed one month and will be without pay. * * *
“Employees eligible for vacation will be required to exhaust available vacation time before using an [sic] leave of absence other than a medical/injury benefit leave.”

Appellant did submit her request for a leave of absence in writing when her vacation was denied.

Coleman was unable to find a new babysitter between the May 30 notice from her babysitter and June 5,1995. She has no family willing to help, and the early hours and the special-needs child made finding a babysitter especially difficult.

The employer has a “no-fault” absenteeism policy. It provides that employees are expected to work unless they are ill or have an emergency. To ensure that, the employee handbook establishes an “attendance year,” which is made up of the current month and the preceding eleven months. For each absence, tardiness, failure to report in, etc., points or fractions thereof are assessed against the employee. Termination occurs when ten points occur within the attendance year or when five points occur within any three consecutive month period or if the employee fails to call in three times in one year. Points can be worked off by perfect attendance during’ any three-month period. When five and eight points have been accumulated, written warnings are given by the employer and signed by the employee. Appellant did receive those warnings on prior occasions. On May 30, when appellant became aware that she was going to lose her babysitter, she had accumulated seven points during the attendance year, one and one-half for being tardy, one-half for leaving early, and five for being absent.

The employer was aware of the special-needs child because appellant had asked Jim Young, Anomatic’s human resources manager, if the child qualified under the Family Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”). He never answered her, indicating that the attorney was not getting back to him with an answer to his inquiry regarding it. She had asked him about it in January or February 1995. When she [27] requested the leave of absence, she did not mention the FMLA on the request form.

On June 5, 7, and 8, 1995, appellant called her employer to report that she could not come to work because she did not have a babysitter. On the 8th, she acknowledged that she had ten points3 and assumed she no longer had a job. The employer agreed that she did not. She filed for unemployment compensation on the 9th. Initially, the employer asserted that she had abandoned her job because she did not call in after June 8; however, at the hearing that position was apparently forgone in favor of the idea that the employer had justifiably fired her for excessive absenteeism.

On June 30, 1995, the administrator held that there was no showing of excessive absenteeism, that this situation was not her fault, and the termination was not justified. Benefits were awarded. After the employer requested a reconsideration, the administrator reversed himself on September 8, 1995. Appellant appealed to the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, which affirmed the administrator’s reconsidered opinion and denied benefits based on the fact that there was excessive absenteeism and that the claimant was unavailable to work the week ending June 10 due to not having a babysitter.

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Coleman v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 673 N.E.2d 1025, 81 Ohio Misc. 2d 24, 1996 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 45 (Ohio Super. Ct. 1996).

673 N.E.2d 1025 (Coleman v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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