Coleman v. Coleman

621 S.W.2d 752, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 478
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedFebruary 4, 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 621 S.W.2d 752 (Coleman v. Coleman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Coleman v. Coleman, 621 S.W.2d 752, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 478 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION

SANDERS, Judge.

The threshold question on this appeal is whether or not the successful party in a divorce suit can be required to pay the attorney’s fees for the unsuccessful party.

The Plaintiff-Appellee, Delores Ann Coleman, sued the Appellant, Douglas Coleman, for a divorce on the grounds of cruel and inhuman treatment. She also sought the custody of their two minor daughters, support for herself and the minor children, a division of the marital property and attorney’s fees for her counsel.

The Defendant filed a cross-complaint seeking a divorce from the Plaintiff on the grounds of cruel and inhuman treatment and adultery. He also asked for custody of the children and that the title to the home, [753]*753which was in their joint names, be divested out of the Plaintiff and vested in him.

Upon the trial of the case the court awarded the Defendant and Cross-Complainant a divorce and dismissed the Plaintiff’s and Cross-Defendant’s complaint. He also awarded the custody of the minor children to the Defendant. He divided the marital property between the parties. He provided that the residence should be held as tenants in common but the Defendant would be permitted to live there until he remarried or the children reached their majority or became emancipated. Upon the happening of one of these events the property would be sold and the proceeds divided equally between the parties.

During the occupancy of the property the Defendant is required to make all mortgage payments on the home and pay the taxes and cost of maintenance of the property. Provided, however, if in the future the Plaintiff should gain custody of the children and has not remarried, then she can occupy the residence. The court also ordered the Defendant to pay Plaintiff’s attorney a total of $500 attorney’s fees.

The Defendant filed a motion asking the court to reconsider the requirements that he make the house payments and pay Plaintiff’s attorney’s fees. This motion was overruled and the Defendant has appealed, presenting the following issues:

“1. Whether the trial court’s award of an attorney’s fee to the losing party in the divorce action was improper?
“2. Whether the trial court’s division of jointly held property amounted to an improper award of alimony to the losing party in the divorce action?”

We shall first consider Defendant’s second issue. It was a well-settled rule in this jurisdiction before the amendment of T.C.A. § 36-826 in 1979 that a wife whose husband obtained a divorce was not entitled to alimony. T.C.A. § 36-826, as recently amended, provides that where the complaining party is granted a divorce defending party shall not be entitled to alimony except where the divorce is granted on irreconcilable differences under T.C.A. § 36-801 and the parties have entered into a property settlement agreement. We, accordingly, hold that the Plaintiff in the case at bar is not entitled to alimony. However, before we fault the court’s decree, we need to determine whether or not the division of the property amounts to alimony for the Plaintiff. The pertinent part of the decree provides: “The house that the parties own shall continue to be owned as tenants in common with Douglas Coleman having the right to live there. He shall be required to make all house payments, pay the taxes and the upkeep on the house. At the earlier of the events of his remarriage, the children’s emancipation, or their reaching majority, the house shall be sold and the proceeds split between the parties. In the event Delores Coleman regains custody of the children and has not remarried she shall have the use and possession of the residence.”

There is no proof in the record as to the value of the residence or the amount of monthly payments on the mortgage. The Defendant testified he considered the equity in the property to be approximately $5,000. If the house were sold at this time and the proceeds divided, which the court could have ordered, the Plaintiff would receive approximately $2,500. We do not construe the order of the court to be intended for the benefit of either the Plaintiff or the Defendant individually but, since the right to occupy follows the custody of the children, he seems to have given consideration to providing a home for them. Nor do we construe the mandate of the decree for the Defendant to keep up the house payments and pay the taxes and upkeep as anything more than a price for the privilege of living there. There is no suggestion by the Defendant in his brief, nor was there in his motion for reconsideration, that the court order a sale of the property at this time, nor does he offer any other suggestion for a more equitable method of handling the property. We, accordingly, hold that this provision of the decree does not constitute alimony to the Plaintiff.

[754]*754This brings us to consideration of the court’s ordering the Defendant to pay a total of $500 to the Plaintiff’s attorney. The record reveals that the Defendant had been ordered to pay Plaintiff’s attorney’s fees in the amount of $300 as a part of alimony pendente lite some time prior to the trial of the case on its merits. The Defendant insists that the award of attorney’s fees in a divorce proceeding is treated as alimony and only the successful party is entitled to such an award. He cites the following authorities as supportive of his contention: Crouch v. Crouch, 53 Tenn.App. 594, 385 S.W.2d 288 (1964); Clements v. Holmes, 22 Tenn.App. 230, 120 S.W.2d 988 (1938); Riley v. Riley, 9 Tenn.App. 643 (1929); Winslow v. Winslow, 133 Tenn. 663, 182 S.W. 241 (Tenn.1916); and Shy v. Shy, 54 Tenn. 125 (1872).

The Plaintiff, however, relies upon the case of Acree v. Acree, 60 Tenn.App. 386, 447 S.W.2d 108 (1969), where the court said:

“Turning our attention first to assignment no. Ill complaining of the allowance of an attorney’s fee to solicitors for complainant, we do not feel that this court should disturb this award whether the divorce decree is granted in favor of or against complainant. In Humphreys v. Humphreys, 39 Tenn.App. 99, 281 S.W.2d 270, this Court followed Shy v. Shy, 54 Tenn. 125, and Winslow v. Winslow, 133 Tenn. 663, 182 S.W. 241, in holding that attorneys’ fees in divorce cases are to be treated as alimony pendente lite.”

At first blush it would appear from reading the quote set out above that attorney’s fees can be awarded to an unsuccessful as well as to a successful party and that attorney’s fees are always treated as alimony pendente lite. However, we think that terminology is misplaced and the cases cited in that statement do not support such conclusion. Whether an unsuccessful party was entitled to attorney’s fees was not at issue in the Aeree case nor was the question of attorney’s fees being treated as alimony pendente lite at issue.

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Bluebook (online)
621 S.W.2d 752, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 478, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/coleman-v-coleman-tennctapp-1981.