Cole, Giles v. YRC, Inc.

2021 TN WC 174
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedApril 28, 2021
Docket2016-08-0935
StatusPublished

This text of 2021 TN WC 174 (Cole, Giles v. YRC, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cole, Giles v. YRC, Inc., 2021 TN WC 174 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2021).

Opinion

FILED Apr 28, 2021 09:49 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

GILES COLE, ) Docket No. 2016-08-0935 Employee, ) v. ) YRC, INC., ) State File No. 63710-2016 Employer, ) And ) OLD REPUBLIC INS. CO., ) Judge Allen Phillips Carrier. )

COMPENSATION ORDER FOR MEDICAL BENEFITS

This case came before the Court on March 31, 2021, for a Compensation Hearing. Mr. Cole requested benefits for injuries to his head and back that he related to a September 23, 2015 accident. YRC contended the alleged injuries were not work-related. For the following reasons, the Court holds Mr. Cole is entitled to future medical benefits for his head injury but no other workers’ compensation benefits.

History of Claim

Mr. Cole worked for YRC as a truck driver. On September 23, 2015, he was involved in an accident when his truck rolled over. YRC accepted the claim and provided medical benefits, including a panel from which Mr. Cole selected Dr. Bonnie Randolph.

Dr. Randolph, an occupational medicine physician, first saw Mr. Cole the day after the accident. Mr. Cole complained of pain in his head and right hand, and Dr. Randolph noted contusions to those body parts. In addition to the contusions, Dr. Randolph diagnosed a concussion with no loss of consciousness. She recommended a CT scan of his head, which was normal.

1 At each of four later visits, Dr. Randolph maintained her diagnosis and, because of Mr. Cole’s persistent complaints of headaches, recommended an MRI and a neurology referral. The MRI showed sinusitis, cerebral atrophy, and small vessel disease of the brain. Based on those findings, Dr. Randolph discontinued the neurology referral but instead told Mr. Cole to see his primary care physician for the sinusitis. In Dr. Randolph’s opinion, sinusitis was “most likely” causing his headaches, and she released him at maximum medical improvement on November 20.

Mr. Cole followed Dr. Randolph’s advice and saw his primary care physician, Dr. Oliver Hardy, in December. Dr. Hardy noted a laceration on Mr. Cole’s head and diagnosed “post-concussion syndrome.” Over the next two months, Dr. Hardy added diagnoses of sleep apnea, a hernia, insomnia, and hyperlipidemia. Dr. Hardy restricted Mr. Cole from work but did not indicate any causal relationship between the restriction and the accident.

Representing himself, Mr. Cole requested an Expedited Hearing where he claimed injuries to his head, back, and legs. He asked that the Court order YRC to pay Dr. Hardy’s bills, contending that he saw him only because YRC stopped paying Dr. Randolph; however, he offered no proof of the amount of the bills. He wanted temporary disability benefits because Dr. Hardy restricted him from work, but he offered no proof of a causal relationship between that restriction and the accident. Mr. Cole also conceded during cross- examination that not all of his problems were related to the accident. YRC provided evidence through Kevin English, its claims handler, that it never refused to authorize Dr. Randolph to treat Mr. Cole or to pay her bills.

Based on that evidence, the Court held Mr. Cole likely would not prevail at a hearing on the merits because Dr. Randolph did not relate Mr. Cole’s headaches to the accident. Because she was the panel-selected physician, her unrebutted opinion was presumed correct. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(E) (2020).

After the denial, Mr. Cole obtained counsel, who later non-suited the case. After refiling, the parties obtained medical proof and proceeded to this Compensation Hearing.

In support of his position, Mr. Cole introduced the deposition of Dr. Samuel Chung, a physical medicine specialist and board-certified independent medical examiner. Dr. Chung reviewed the records of Dr. Hardy and providers to whom Dr. Hardy referred Mr. Cole for testing. Dr. Chung did not review records from Dr. Randolph or Campbell Clinic Orthopedics.

At an August 16, 2018 office visit, Mr. Cole told Dr. Chung that he injured the “top of his head and lower back” in the accident. Regarding the head injury, he told Dr. Chung he experienced significant headaches in the area where he struck his head. He stated he experienced memory loss, difficulty concentrating and dizziness. Mr. Cole said he still had

2 problems with short term memory, and Dr. Chung described his problem-solving and concentration as “still somewhat delayed and affected.”

Dr. Chung performed a battery of tests to evaluate Mr. Cole’s mental status. Based on the testing, Dr. Chung said Mr. Cole exhibited mild cognitive impairment, which Dr. Chung related to the concussion and assigned a five-percent whole-person impairment.

As to the back injury, Dr. Chung performed a complete physical evaluation, which indicated an ongoing right lumbar radiculopathy. He explained the accident aggravated Mr. Cole’s degenerative back conditions and caused him to suffer a twelve-percent impairment to the body.

Dr. Hardy, Mr. Cole’s primary care physician, died before the parties could depose him, but the parties offered his records. As relevant here, the records included complaints of low-back pain beginning in late 2016 and described by the doctor as degenerative, consistent with the findings of a lumbar MRI he recommended. Additionally, a letter to Mr. Cole’s counsel indicated Mr. Cole initially exhibited symptoms of disorientation, dizziness, and problems with memory and concentration, but that they “resolved over time.” Dr. Hardy “suggest[ed] appealing his case [apparently referencing the expedited hearing order], as there certainly should not be any denial of the accident sustained concussion [.]”

The parties also offered the records of Campbell Clinic Orthopedics. Those dealt primarily with an unrelated knee injury but also included an August 8, 2016 note stating Mr. Cole complained of low-back pain beginning in the “last couple of months” and without any traumatic event. Multiple notes regarding the evaluation of his back pain did not mention the accident, but instead the providers recorded degenerative problems of the lumbar spine. The records noted that Mr. Cole was alert and oriented on multiple visits.

For its medical proof, YRC introduced the deposition of Dr. Randolph. She confirmed he reported only head and right-hand pain on the day after the accident. Otherwise, Dr. Randolph’s “review of systems” was completely negative, including no dizziness, forgetfulness, confusion, mood change or any musculoskeletal findings. Dr. Randolph said Mr. Cole could return to work without restrictions as of the first visit, a status she maintained throughout her course of treatment. She explained the later visits as described in her records. Dr. Randolph found Mr. Cole suffered no permanent impairment but testified he could return if needed.

YRC also offered the deposition of Dr. Fereidoon Parsioon, a neurosurgeon, who evaluated Mr. Cole twice at YRC’s request. First, on November 15, 2018, Dr. Parsioon concentrated on the head injury. He took a history of the accident, noting that Mr. Cole said he did not lose consciousness, but he still complained of daily headaches. His

3 neurological examination was normal. Dr. Parsioon noted that Mr. Cole did not report memory loss or disorientation to either Dr. Randolph or Dr. Hardy. Dr. Parsioon believed any headaches from the accident should have resolved and that they “could very well be related to sinusitis.” However, he did say Mr. Cole likely suffered a “minor to mild” head injury in the accident, and he agreed with Dr. Randolph that Mr. Cole reached maximum medical improvement on November 20, 2015, with no impairment.

Dr.

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2021 TN WC 174, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cole-giles-v-yrc-inc-tennworkcompcl-2021.