Coke v. Delta Airlines, Inc.

69 F. Supp. 3d 662, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 160367, 2014 WL 6389556
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Michigan
DecidedNovember 14, 2014
DocketCase No. 13-13374
StatusPublished

This text of 69 F. Supp. 3d 662 (Coke v. Delta Airlines, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Coke v. Delta Airlines, Inc., 69 F. Supp. 3d 662, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 160367, 2014 WL 6389556 (E.D. Mich. 2014).

Opinion

OPINION & ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

SEAN F. COX, District Judge.

Plaintiffs are two former baggage handlers who were employed by Defendant Delta Airlines, Inc. (“Delta”). They were both terminated in 2011, after their security badges, which are necessary for them to perform their jobs, were revoked by a third party after criminal charges were brought against them. They were both indicted and charged with being involved in a drug conspiracy that allegedly involved smuggling drugs into Detroit Metropolitan Airport. Plaintiffs were both ultimately acquitted of the criminal charges after a jury trial in 2013, but Delta declined to rehire them. Plaintiffs -allege [664]*664that Delta discriminated against them based on their national origin when it terminated them and when it decided not to re-hire them. They also contend that the decision not to rehire them violates “public policy.” The matter is currently before the Court on Defendant Delta’s Motion for Summary Judgment. The Court .finds that the issues have been adequately presented in the parties’ briefs and that oral argument would not aid the decisional process. See Local Rule 7.1(f)(2), U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan. The Court therefore orders that the motion will be decided upon the briefs. For the reasons set forth below, the Court shall GRANT Delta’s motion and dismiss this action with prejudice.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs Cordell Anthony Coke (“Coke”) and Huram David Joseph (“Joseph”) (collectively “Plaintiffs”) filed this action against Defendant Delta in state court and Delta removed the action to this Court on August 6, 2013, based upon diversity jurisdiction. Plaintiffs’ Complaint alleges: 1) national origin discrimination, under the Elliotb-Larsen Civil Rights Act (“ELCRA”) (Count I); and “violation of public policy” (Count II).

Following the close of discovery, Delta filed the instant Motion for Summary Judgment. This Court’s practice guidelines, which are expressly included in the Scheduling Order issued in this case, provide, consistent with Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c) and (e), that:

a.The moving party’s papers shall include a separate document entitled Statement of Material Facts Not in Dispute. The statement shall list in separately numbered paragraphs concise statements of each undisputed material fact, supported by appropriate citations to the record ...
b. In response, the opposing party shall file a separate document entitled Counter-Statement of Disputed Facts. The counter-statement shall list in separately numbered paragraphs following the order or the movant’s statement, whether each of the facts asserted by the moving party is admitted or denied and shall also be supported by appropriate citations to the record. The Counter-Statement shall also include, in a separate section, a list of each issue of material fact as to which it is contended there is a genuine issue for trial.
c. All material facts as set forth in the Statement of Material Facts Not in Dispute shall be deemed admitted unless controverted in the Counter-Statement of Disputed Facts.

(Docket Entry No. 30 at 2-3).

Both parties complied with the practice guidelines, at least to some extent. Along with Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment, it filed a Statement of Undisputed Material Facts (“Def.’s Stmt.”). Along with Plaintiffs’ Brief in opposition to the motion they filed a Counter Statement of Facts (“Pls.’ Stmt.”). But in violation of this Court’s practice guidelines, at various times, Plaintiffs deny a statement but do not set forth any evidence to support their denial, or reference things that were never submitted to the Court. For example, Plaintiffs reference a Statement of Plaintiffs’ Counsel, but no statement, declaration, or affidavit was submitted by Plaintiffs Counsel. (See Pls.’ Stmt, at 43). Plaintiffs also reference “Joseph Deposition, exhibit 20” (see Pls.’ Stmt, at ¶ 17), but Plaintiffs did not submit any deposition transcripts, or any exhibit marked number 20, with their brief.

The following material facts are gleaned from the evidence that was submitted by the parties. They are undisputed, except where it is noted otherwise.

[665]*665Coke and Joseph are naturalized United States citizens, originally from Jamaica. (Pls.’ Compl. at ¶ 5). Coke and Joseph were both employed with Northwest Airlines and became Delta employees when Northwest merged with Delta in 2010. (Pls.’ Compl.; Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 11).

Coke and Joseph were both Equipment Service Employees, which are also known as “baggage handlers.” As part of their job, Plaintiffs loaded and unloaded baggage directly from an aircraft. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 6; Pis.’ Stmt, at ¶ 6). As baggage handlers, Coke and Joseph were required to have a Security Identification Display Area (“SIDA”) badge to perform their job. That is because a SIDA badge authorizes an employee to be in secured areas at the airport and, without a SIDA badge, a baggage handler would be prohibited from entering secured areas necessary to load and unload baggage from air planes. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 8; Pis.’ Stmt, at ¶ 8).

The SIDA badge is a requirement of the Wayne County Airport Authority. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 7; Pls.’ Stmt, at ¶ 7). The decision to issue, deny, or revoke a SIDA badge is determined by the Wayne County Airport Authority. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 9; Pls.’ Stmt, at ¶ 9; Johnson Decl. at ¶ 8).

On January 23, 2010, Kurt Fiegel, a Special Agent for the Department of Homeland Security, who was assigned to Detroit Metropolitan Airport (“DTW”), received a call from another Special Agent in Jamaica that 53 pounds of marijuana had been discovered inside a suitcase onboard Northwest Airlines flight # 2331 that was bound for DTW. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 13; Pis.’ Stmt, at ¶ 13). The suitcase at issue had a legitimate Northwest airlines baggage tag and the government determined that the passenger who owned the suitcase was an unwitting participant in the smuggling attempt. (Id.). Thereafter, the federal government began investigating whether baggage handlers were involved in a drug smuggling operation between Montego Bay Jamaica and Detroit, Michigan. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 17; Pls.’ Stmt, at 17).

On April 28, 2011, Coke and Joseph were arrested on felony drug-related charges. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 18; Pls.’ Stmt, at ¶ 18).

On or around that same day, Delta learned that other Delta employees, 'Glen-ford Stephens (“Stephens”), Christopher Tanaka Bradley (“Bradley”), and Kevin Jernigan (“Jernigan”) had also been arrested.

On or around the same time, in April of 2011, the federal government also arrested and filed a complaint against other Delta baggage handlers, Clifford Skinner (“Skinner”) and Kelvin Atwater (“Atwater”), regarding drugs smuggled from Houston to Detroit. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 23; Pis.’ Stmt, at ¶ 23).

On May 2, 2011, Plaintiffs’ supervisor at Delta, Bobby Johnson, interviewed Coke and Joseph separately regarding their arrests. At that time, Plaintiffs also submitted handwritten statements to Johnson. (Def.’s Stmt, at ¶ 26; Pls.’ Stmt, at ¶ 26; Coke Dep. at 57-58). Johnson then advised Plaintiffs that they were suspended pending further investigation by Delta. (Id.; see also Johnson Decl. at ¶ 12).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
411 U.S. 792 (Supreme Court, 1973)
United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms
465 U.S. 354 (Supreme Court, 1984)
James P. Smith v. Chrysler Corporation
155 F.3d 799 (Sixth Circuit, 1998)
Donald G. Wexler v. White's Fine Furniture, Inc.
317 F.3d 564 (Sixth Circuit, 2003)
Henry Dicarlo v. John E. Potter, Postmaster General
358 F.3d 408 (Sixth Circuit, 2004)
Cornelius Wright v. Murray Guard, Inc.
455 F.3d 702 (Sixth Circuit, 2006)
William Berrington v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
696 F.3d 604 (Sixth Circuit, 2012)
Vincent v. BRERWER CO.
514 F.3d 489 (Sixth Circuit, 2007)
United States v. Flagg
178 F. Supp. 2d 903 (S.D. Ohio, 2001)
Michael Graham v. Best Buy Stores, L.P.
298 F. App'x 487 (Sixth Circuit, 2008)
Efeosa Idemudia v. J.P. Morgan Chase
434 F. App'x 495 (Sixth Circuit, 2011)
Manzer v. Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Co.
29 F.3d 1078 (Sixth Circuit, 1994)
Betkerur v. Aultman Hospital Ass'n
78 F.3d 1079 (Sixth Circuit, 1996)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
69 F. Supp. 3d 662, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 160367, 2014 WL 6389556, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/coke-v-delta-airlines-inc-mied-2014.