Cohen v. Price

173 N.E. 690, 273 Mass. 303, 1930 Mass. LEXIS 1363
CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
DecidedNovember 26, 1930
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 173 N.E. 690 (Cohen v. Price) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cohen v. Price, 173 N.E. 690, 273 Mass. 303, 1930 Mass. LEXIS 1363 (Mass. 1930).

Opinion

Crosby, J.

This is an action of contract in which the plaintiff seeks to recover for an alleged breach of covenants of warranty contained in two deeds executed by the defendant Siegal on July 26, 1927, conveying to the plaintiff two certain parcels of real estate situated in the city of Worcester. The plaintiff contends that at the time of the conveyances the premises were subject to a sewer assessment imposed by the city by an order passed on October 19, 1926, and that he was compelled to pay [305]*305the assessment. The trial judge found that on July 26, 1927, the defendant Siegal conveyed the two lots in question to the plaintiff by warranty deeds. It is the contention of the plaintiff that the sewer assessment imposed by the city was an encumbrance on the property and was not recited as such in the deeds. The assessment was approved October 19, 1926, but never was recorded in the Worcester district registry of deeds. It is agreed that it was properly passed and that it covers the property in question.

In accordance with an order of the Appellate Division the trial judge made the following specific findings: “ 1. The City of Worcester acted under the authority of the Act of 1867 concerning sewers and drains in the City of Worcester ... 2. The Assessment was made in accordance with the provisions of this Act. 3. In the opinion of the Court the assessment was invalid and did not constitute such a lien as to become an encumbrance under the covenants of the deeds.”

At the close of the trial the plaintiff presented, among others, the following requests for rulings: “ 15. The City of Worcester acted under Chapter 106 of the laws of 1867 enabling it to create and lay out sewers and drains in said City of Worcester for the purpose of sewerage, drainage and public health and the City of Worcester is not required to file notice thereof at the Registry of Deeds in order to create a lien in its favor as against the property in question ... 17. The City of Worcester is not bound by Section 27 of Chapter 83 of the General Laws. 18. It is not necessary for the City of Worcester to cause to be recorded in the Registry of Deeds for the County of Worcester, a statement of its action in connection with laying out or construction of any sewer or drain in a public way in the City of Worcester or any statement in connection with the assessment thereof in order to constitute a lien upon the land.”

The trial judge declined to grant these requests, and ruled that no lien attaches upon property adjacent to that on which the sewer is built unless and until there [306]*306has been a record of the notice or statement filed in the registry of deeds. Accordingly he found for the defendants and at the request of the plaintiff reported the case to the Appellate Division. The case is here on appeal from an order of the Appellate Division reversing the finding of the trial judge and directing the entry of judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant Siegal for the amount of the assessment paid by the plaintiff with interest.

The defendants’ motion that the plaintiff’s request for a report be denied on the ground that it was not in compliance with Rule 34 of the District Court (1922) cannot be sustained. The request is not set forth in the record and we have no means of determining whether it was or not in proper form. In the absence of anything to the contrary it must be presumed that the request was sufficient in form. See Spear v. Hardon, 215 Mass. 89, 91; Stafford v. Commonwealth Co. 263 Mass. 240, 242.

After the trial judge had filed his original report and the Appellate Division had ordered it recommitted for further findings, an amended report containing certain evidence not contained in the first report was filed. The defendants moved to have this evidence struck out. The record shows that the motion was allowed. The record imports complete verity and cannot be .contradicted. Savage v. Welch, 246 Mass. 170. Ashton Valve Co. v. Jean, post, 360. If the portions of the amended report objected to by the defendants were considered by the Appellate Division the defendants were not prejudiced thereby as it is plain that the evidence included in the amended report added nothing material to the finding of facts contained in the original report.

The question to be decided on the merits is whether the sewer assessment levied on the plaintiff’s' property constituted a lien notwithstanding the fact that no statement of the action of the city in laying out and constructing the sewer was recorded in the registry of deeds. It is expressly found that the city acted under the au[307]*307thority of and in accordance with St. 1867, c. 106. The pertinent provisions of this statute are as follows: “ Section 1. The city council of' the city of Worcester may lay, make and maintain in said city all such drains and common sewers as they shall adjudge to be for the public health or convenience, and may repair the same, from time to time, whenever necessary; . . . Section 4. Every person owning real estate upon any street in which any drain or sewer may be laid under or by virtue of this act, and upon the line thereof, or whose real estate may be benefited thereby, shall pay to said city such sum as the mayor and aldermen shall assess upon him as his proportionate share of the expenditure of the city for drains and sewers; and the sum so assessed upon him shall constitute a lien upon said real estate for two years after it is assessed; and if not paid within ninety days after notice of said assessment served upon the owner of said land, or his agent, may be levied by a sale of said real estate to be conducted in the same manner as a sale of real estate for the non-payment of taxes . . .” It is plain that under this statute the assessment constituted a lien upon the plaintiff’s property from the time of the assessment. Unless the statute has been repealed it must govern the rights of the parties.

It is the contention of the defendants that the provisions of G. L. c. 80, §§ 1, 2, 17, relating to the assessment of betterments are repugnant to the mode of assessment described in St. 1867, c. 106 and repeal the earlier special act either expressly or by implication. It does not appear that the sewer for the laying out or reconstruction of which the assessment was made on the plaintiff’s property was by any formal vote or order stating that betterments were to be assessed under G. L. c. 80. On the contrary it is expressly found that the city acted under St. 1867, c. 106. In these circumstances the requirement of G. L. c. 80, § 2, that the order, plan and estimate be recorded has no application to the proceedings adopted by the city.

[308]*308General provisions relating to sewer assessments are contained in G. L. c. 83, § 27, as amended by St. 1921, c. 486, § 20.

The enactment of the special statute was due to peculiar conditions existing in Worcester. It was said by Chief Justice Gray in Butler v. Worcester, 112 Mass. 541, at pages 552-553: “ The St. of 1867, c.

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Bluebook (online)
173 N.E. 690, 273 Mass. 303, 1930 Mass. LEXIS 1363, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cohen-v-price-mass-1930.