Clouse v. Comm'r

2007 T.C. Memo. 118, 93 T.C.M. 1215, 2007 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 120
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedMay 9, 2007
DocketNo. 13119-02L
StatusUnpublished

This text of 2007 T.C. Memo. 118 (Clouse v. Comm'r) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clouse v. Comm'r, 2007 T.C. Memo. 118, 93 T.C.M. 1215, 2007 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 120 (tax 2007).

Opinion

TIMOTHY L. CLOUSE, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Clouse v. Comm'r
No. 13119-02L
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 2007-118; 2007 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 120; 93 T.C.M. (CCH) 1215;
May 9, 2007, Filed
*120 Timothy L. Clouse, pro se.
Anita A. Gill, for respondent.
Wells, Thomas B.

THOMAS B. WELLS

MEMORANDUM OPINION

WELLS, Judge: This matter is before the Court on respondent's motion for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 121. 1 The issue we must decide is whether respondent may proceed to collect petitioner's outstanding tax liability by levy pursuant to section 6330.

BACKGROUND

At the time of filing the petition, petitioner resided in Fremont, Ohio.

Petitioner filed a Federal income tax return for taxable year 1998 showing an amount due. Respondent assessed the amount due and sent petitioner notice and demand for payment. On June 23, 2001, respondent sent petitioner a Letter 1058, Final Notice -- Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing. The Letter 1058 shows an outstanding liability for taxable*121 year 1998 of $ 1,290.61.

On July 19, 2001, petitioner submitted a timely Form 12153, Request for a Collection Due Process Hearing. The Form 12153 was accompanied by a letter from petitioner's representative, Jerry A. Jewett (Mr. Jewett), 2 containing frivolous arguments. On March 21, 2002, respondent's settlement officer held a face-to-face hearing with petitioner and Mr. Jewett. Petitioner provided a court reporter to transcribe the hearing.

On July 12, 2002, respondent issued to petitioner a notice of determination. On August 13, 2002, petitioner submitted a timely petition containing frivolous arguments to this Court.

DISCUSSION

Summary judgment is intended to expedite litigation and avoid unnecessary and expensive trials and may be*122 granted where there is no genuine issue of material fact and a decision may be rendered as a matter of law. Rule 121(a) and (b); Fla. Peach Corp. v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 678, 681 (1988). The moving party bears the burden ofproving that there is no genuine issue of material fact, and factual inferences are viewed in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Craig v. Comm'r, 119 T.C. 252, 260 (2002); Dahlstrom v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 812, 821 (1985). The party opposing summary judgment must set forth specific facts that show that a genuine question of material fact exists and may not rely merely on allegations or denials in the pleadings. Grant Creek Water Works, Ltd. v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 322, 325 (1988); Casanova Co. v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 214, 217 (1986).

Section 6330 provides that no levy may be made on any property or right to property of a person unless the Secretary first notifies him or her in writing of the right to a hearing before the Appeals Office. The Appeals officer must verify at the hearing that the applicable laws and administrative procedures have been followed. Sec. 6330(c)(1). At*123 the hearing, the person requesting a hearing may raise any relevant issues relating to the unpaid tax or the proposed levy, including appropriate spousal defenses, challenges to the appropriateness of collection actions, and collection alternatives. Sec. 6330(c)(2)(A). The person may challenge the existence or amount of the underlying tax, however, only if he or she did not receive any statutory notice of deficiency for the tax liability or did not otherwise have an opportunity to dispute the tax liability. Sec. 6330(c)(2)(B). A taxpayer who has self-assessed a liability has not had the opportunity to dispute his tax liability and may raise the underlying liability in a collection review proceeding. See

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Glenn Crain v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
737 F.2d 1417 (Fifth Circuit, 1984)
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114 T.C. No. 37 (U.S. Tax Court, 2000)
Pierson v. Commissioner
115 T.C. No. 39 (U.S. Tax Court, 2000)
Craig v. Comm'r
119 T.C. No. 15 (U.S. Tax Court, 2002)
Montgomery v. Comm'r
122 T.C. No. 1 (U.S. Tax Court, 2004)
Dahlstrom v. Commissioner
85 T.C. No. 47 (U.S. Tax Court, 1985)
Casanova Co. v. Commissioner
87 T.C. No. 13 (U.S. Tax Court, 1986)
Florida Peach Corp. v. Commissioner
90 T.C. No. 41 (U.S. Tax Court, 1988)
Grant Creek Water Works, Ltd. v. Commissioner
91 T.C. No. 25 (U.S. Tax Court, 1988)

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Bluebook (online)
2007 T.C. Memo. 118, 93 T.C.M. 1215, 2007 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 120, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clouse-v-commr-tax-2007.