Clinton Coal Co. v. Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad

130 N.E. 798, 190 Ind. 465, 1921 Ind. LEXIS 116
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedApril 22, 1921
DocketNo. 23,485
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 130 N.E. 798 (Clinton Coal Co. v. Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clinton Coal Co. v. Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad, 130 N.E. 798, 190 Ind. 465, 1921 Ind. LEXIS 116 (Ind. 1921).

Opinion

Ewbank, J.

— This was a proceeding in the name and on behalf of the appellee railroad company, by a receiver appointed by the United States District Court, brought under authority of an order of that court, to appropriate for railroad purposes certain lands in Vermillion county, Indiana, to which the appellant coal company had title, but in which its coappellant had an interest by virtue of a contract. An instrument of appropriation for that purpose was filed in the Vermillion Circuit Court on November 9, 1917.

After three continuances, on the second day before the case had been finally set for hearing, the defendant (appellant) coal company filed a motion and affidavit for a change of venue from the county on the alleged ground of local prejudice. The motion was sustained, and the cause was ordered venued to the Vigo Superior Court, and fifteen days were allowed to perfect the change.

Five days later a transcript was filed in the Vigo Superior Court, which thereafter set the cause for hearing, and, a demurrer being filed, reset it for hearing on the demurrer. The next day after the second date thus fixed for a hearing in the Vigo Superior Court, being twenty-nine days after the motion for a change of venue was filed by the coal company, that company filed its motion to remand the cause for the alleged reasons: [468]*468(1) No change of venue in a proceeding to obtain the appointment of appraisers in a condemnation proceeding is authorized by law, and that the court of the county in which the land lies has exclusive jurisdiction; and (2) that the defendant did not perfect the change, but that the plaintiff (appellee) paid the costs thereof to the clerk of the Vermillion Circuit Court, and thereby-procured the cause to be sent to the Vigo Superior Court.

1. That the second alleged reason for remanding the case is not sufficient has been heretofore decided by this court. Michigan Mid. Life Ins. Co. v. Naugle (1891), 130 Ind. 79, 82, 29 N. E. 393.

2. No question is here presented as to the right and power of a party who has filed a motion for a change of venue from the county, upon learning where the cause will be sent and feeling dissatisfied with the county or the court designated in the order, promptly to withdraw, in open court, his motion and affidavit, and permit the cause to proceed in the court in which it is pending. No such state of facts is here presented. It does not appear that the coal company ever sought to withdraw its motion. But only after the time allowed for perfecting the change, and two weeks additional had elapsed, and after the matter had been twice set for hearing in the court to which the cause was transferred, did appellant present an objection to such transfer. We must presume that the motion for a change of venue was filed in good faith, and not merely for purposes of delay. Michigan Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Naugle, supra; Gemmill v. Brown (1900), 25 Ind. App. 6, 11, 56 N. E. 691. And if a party, in good faith, desires a change of venue, and adheres to that wish after the court has decided where the cause will be sent, and takes no steps to have the order granting such change of venue set aside, he cannot be harmed [469]*469by the mere fact that his adversary’s money, instead of his own, pays the cost of the change.

3. The first proposition — that the law does not provide for a change of venue in such a proceeding before the appraisers are appointed — is insisted upon by both the appellants. And they rely upon the established rule that, when the law does not permit a court to exercise jurisdiction over the subject-matter of an action, its lack of jurisdiction must defeat the action in that court at whatever time or in whatever manner the question is presented. Counsel for appellants admit that after the appraisers have been appointed and have made their report, and after exceptions to that report by either party or by both parties have presented an issue for submission to a jury as to the amount of the damages, a change of venue from the county may be taken. Such is the established practice, the statute expressly providing that in such cases, where proper exceptions are filed, “the cause shall further proceed to issue, trial and judgment as in civil actions.” §936 Burns 1914, Acts 1905 p. 59, §8.

4. But counsel insist that this is a special statutory proceeding, and that no such change of venue could lawfully be taken before the appraisers were appointed, no issue for trial by a jury having yet been - formed. Another section of the statute under which the trial court acted in appointing appraisers, being the section under the express provisions of which this appeal was taken, provides that if the trial court shall decide in favor of the petitioner in such a proceeding, and shall appoint appraisers, an appeal to the Supreme or Appellate Court may be taken “as and in the manner that appeals are taken * * * in civil actions,” and that if it shall decide against the petitioner, and refuse to appoint appraisers, the plaintiff “may appeal * * * as and in the manner that ap[470]*470peals are taken from final judgments in civil actions.” §933 Burns 1914, Acts 1905 p. 59, §5. It will thus be seen that the statute for the appropriation of lands under the power of eminent domain, under which this action was brought and prosecuted, expressly refers to the law of procedure in civil actions as determining the procedure at three different stages in this action. And since the general statute enacts that upon a proper showing by affidavit the venue of “any civil action” shall be changed to another county (§§422, 424 Burns 1914, §§412, 413 R. S. 1881), and there is nothing in this statute expressly forbidding such a change to be taken before the appraisers were appointed, an order granting a change of venue from the county at that early stage of the proceeding, even if erroneous, would be only an irregularity, and would not be void.

5. [471]*4716. [470]*470And since the change of venue was applied for in this case on behalf of the appellants, who were the defendants below, by a motion of the coal company, and both appellants acquiesced in the order granting the change for almost a month before that company filed its motion to remand the case, and the other appellant did not, in any way, object or except to the change of venue, or to the exercise of jurisdiction by the Vigo Superior Court otherwise than by reserving an exception to the order appointing appraisers, made two months after the change of venue was granted and two weeks after appellants had filed in that court their objections to the amended complaint, any error in granting the change of venue too early in the proceeding would not be available on their behalf to reverse the judgment, even if it should be true that an error was committed. Therefore we do not find it necessary to decide, and do not decide, whether or not granting a change of venue from the county before the appraisers [471]*471were appointed was irregular and erroneous, or was proper and within the provisions of the statute. Appellants cannot demand the decision of a question which would not affect their own rights, whichever way it might be decided.

7. The appellants each filed certain objections “to the complaint,” to which demurrers were sustained, and each appellant excepted.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
130 N.E. 798, 190 Ind. 465, 1921 Ind. LEXIS 116, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clinton-coal-co-v-chicago-eastern-illinois-railroad-ind-1921.