[Cite as Cleveland v. Yontosh, 2013-Ohio-3137.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 99076
CITY OF CLEVELAND PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
ASHLEY YONTOSH DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the Cleveland Municipal Court Case No. 2012-CRB-012875
BEFORE: E.A. Gallagher, J., Stewart, A.J., and S. Gallagher, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: July 18, 2013 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Robert L. Tobik Cuyahoga County Public Defender
By: Erika B. Cunliffe Assistant Public Defender 310 Lakeside Avenue Suite 200 Cleveland, OH 44113
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Victor R. Perez Chief Assistant Prosecutor City of Cleveland By: Angela Rodriguez Assistant City Prosecutor Justice Center, 8th Floor 1200 Ontario Street Cleveland, OH 44113 EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:
{¶1} Ashley Yontosh appeals from the decision of the trial court finding her
guilty of criminal damaging. Yontosh argues that the city of Cleveland failed to support
her conviction with sufficient evidence and that her conviction is contrary to the manifest
weight of the evidence. Finding no merit to the instant appeal, we affirm the decision of
the trial court.
{¶2} On the evening of April 18, 2012, Cleveland Police Officer Ray O’Connor
and his partner responded to a home on Natchez Avenue for a complaint of loud music.
When they arrived at the location, they encountered Yontosh in the driveway. Officer
O’Connor testified that when he informed Yontosh of the noise complaint, she responded
with obscenities and shouting. Officer O’Conner testified that he issued Yontosh a
citation for loud music.1
{¶3} Officer O’Connor testified that approximately six minutes later, Officer
O’Connor received a second dispatch to the Natchez home with complaints of a female in
front of the residence shouting obscenities. Officer O’Connor and his partner returned
to the home and spoke with Yontosh and Jeffrey Clinigan, Yontosh’s live-in boyfriend.
Both denied shouting obscenities but as they were speaking to Officer O’Connor,
Yontosh pointed at a female on the sidewalk and said “that’s the fucking bitch that’s been
1 The Cleveland Municipal Court docket reveals that the officer issued the citation to Jeffrey Clinigan, Yontosh’s live-in boyfriend. calling the police on us.” Officer O’Connor testified that Yontosh had pointed to Kelly
Reilly, a Cleveland Police Department dispatcher who lived two doors down from
Yontosh. Officer O’Connor spoke with Reilly, who denied calling the police regarding
Yontosh that night or at any earlier time.
{¶4} Shortly after midnight, Reilly was moving to sit on her couch in the living
room of her upstairs apartment when she observed Yontosh run across the neighbor’s
property and she heard Yontosh run up onto her front porch; after which she heard glass
breaking. Reilly then observed Yontosh running off of the porch and into a nearby car.
Reilly explained that she lived on the second floor of a duplex and that, although the front
porch obstructed her view of the glass being broken, she clearly saw Yontosh
immediately before, and after, hearing the glass break. Reilly also testified that no one
else was on the porch at the time she heard the sound of glass breaking. Reilly
contacted the police and photographed the damage.
{¶5} On April 25, 2012, the city of Cleveland issued a complaint for criminal
damaging against Yontosh. Yontosh pleaded not guilty and the case proceeded to a
bench trial. The city presented the testimony of Officer O’Connor and Reilly. In
response, Yontosh presented the testimony of Micah Wilson and Michael Metcalf.
Wilson and Metcalf drove to the Yontosh residence together that evening and were guests
of Jeff Clinigan, whom they knew from work. Wilson testified that after the police
came about the noise violation, everyone, including Yontosh, went inside the house.
Wilson also testified that after the police arrived a second time, he heard Yontosh complain that people always called the police when she and Jeff played their music.
Wilson testified that he never saw Yontosh leave her house before he left that evening.
Wilson did testify that Metcalf left the house and, upon his return, told Wilson that he
knocked on the neighbor’s window and it broke.
{¶6} The defense then called Michael Metcalf to the stand. Metcalf testified
that he, Wilson, Clinigan and Yontosh were in the backyard of the residence having a
small party, that he was present when the police arrived both times and that between the
first and second occurrence, he saw Yontosh yelling obscenities outside of the house.
Metcalf testified that after the police came a second time, he told police that he would
turn off the music and that he and his friend were leaving. At that point in his
testimony, Metcalf requested an attorney because of a fear of self-incrimination. The
court assigned counsel and allowed a brief recess. When questioning continued,
Metcalf testified that before leaving Yontosh’s house, he went to the next door
neighbor’s house. Metcalf did not testify further and the defense rested.
{¶7} The court found Yontosh guilty of criminal damaging and sentenced her to
a $750 fine, 90 days in jail, one year active probation, $200 in restitution and ordered her
to attend the Community Awareness Program. The court suspended $500 of the fine
and all 90 days in jail.
{¶8} Yontosh appeals and raises the following assignments of error:
Ashley Yontosh was deprived of her liberty without due process of law where the trial court found her guilty of causing criminal damage to property even though the evidence of guilt was insufficient as a matter of law.
Ashley Yontosh was deprived of her liberty without due process of law, where her conviction for criminal damage to property is contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence.
{¶9} Although these assignments of error involve different standards of review,
we shall address them together because the record and the facts apply equally to both.
Sufficiency of the evidence is the legal standard that is applied to determine whether the
evidence is legally sufficient to support a jury verdict as a matter of law. State v.
Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 386, 1997-Ohio-52, 678 N.E.2d 541. Legal sufficiency
is a test of adequacy and is a question of law. Id., citing State v. Robinson, 162 Ohio St.
486, 124 N.E.2d 148 (1955). When determining sufficiency of the evidence, we must
consider whether, after viewing the probative evidence in a light most favorable to the
prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found all the elements of the offense
proven beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Caraballo, 8th Dist. No. 89775,
2008-Ohio-5248.
{¶10} Although a judgment of a trial court is sustained by sufficient evidence, an
appellate court may nevertheless find that the verdict is against the manifest weight of the
evidence. Thompkins, supra, citing Robinson at 487. Sitting as the “thirteenth juror”
in a manifest weight argument, an appellate court reviews the entire record, weighs the
evidence and all the reasonable inferences, considers the credibility of the witnesses, and
determines whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and
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[Cite as Cleveland v. Yontosh, 2013-Ohio-3137.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 99076
CITY OF CLEVELAND PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
ASHLEY YONTOSH DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the Cleveland Municipal Court Case No. 2012-CRB-012875
BEFORE: E.A. Gallagher, J., Stewart, A.J., and S. Gallagher, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: July 18, 2013 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Robert L. Tobik Cuyahoga County Public Defender
By: Erika B. Cunliffe Assistant Public Defender 310 Lakeside Avenue Suite 200 Cleveland, OH 44113
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Victor R. Perez Chief Assistant Prosecutor City of Cleveland By: Angela Rodriguez Assistant City Prosecutor Justice Center, 8th Floor 1200 Ontario Street Cleveland, OH 44113 EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:
{¶1} Ashley Yontosh appeals from the decision of the trial court finding her
guilty of criminal damaging. Yontosh argues that the city of Cleveland failed to support
her conviction with sufficient evidence and that her conviction is contrary to the manifest
weight of the evidence. Finding no merit to the instant appeal, we affirm the decision of
the trial court.
{¶2} On the evening of April 18, 2012, Cleveland Police Officer Ray O’Connor
and his partner responded to a home on Natchez Avenue for a complaint of loud music.
When they arrived at the location, they encountered Yontosh in the driveway. Officer
O’Connor testified that when he informed Yontosh of the noise complaint, she responded
with obscenities and shouting. Officer O’Conner testified that he issued Yontosh a
citation for loud music.1
{¶3} Officer O’Connor testified that approximately six minutes later, Officer
O’Connor received a second dispatch to the Natchez home with complaints of a female in
front of the residence shouting obscenities. Officer O’Connor and his partner returned
to the home and spoke with Yontosh and Jeffrey Clinigan, Yontosh’s live-in boyfriend.
Both denied shouting obscenities but as they were speaking to Officer O’Connor,
Yontosh pointed at a female on the sidewalk and said “that’s the fucking bitch that’s been
1 The Cleveland Municipal Court docket reveals that the officer issued the citation to Jeffrey Clinigan, Yontosh’s live-in boyfriend. calling the police on us.” Officer O’Connor testified that Yontosh had pointed to Kelly
Reilly, a Cleveland Police Department dispatcher who lived two doors down from
Yontosh. Officer O’Connor spoke with Reilly, who denied calling the police regarding
Yontosh that night or at any earlier time.
{¶4} Shortly after midnight, Reilly was moving to sit on her couch in the living
room of her upstairs apartment when she observed Yontosh run across the neighbor’s
property and she heard Yontosh run up onto her front porch; after which she heard glass
breaking. Reilly then observed Yontosh running off of the porch and into a nearby car.
Reilly explained that she lived on the second floor of a duplex and that, although the front
porch obstructed her view of the glass being broken, she clearly saw Yontosh
immediately before, and after, hearing the glass break. Reilly also testified that no one
else was on the porch at the time she heard the sound of glass breaking. Reilly
contacted the police and photographed the damage.
{¶5} On April 25, 2012, the city of Cleveland issued a complaint for criminal
damaging against Yontosh. Yontosh pleaded not guilty and the case proceeded to a
bench trial. The city presented the testimony of Officer O’Connor and Reilly. In
response, Yontosh presented the testimony of Micah Wilson and Michael Metcalf.
Wilson and Metcalf drove to the Yontosh residence together that evening and were guests
of Jeff Clinigan, whom they knew from work. Wilson testified that after the police
came about the noise violation, everyone, including Yontosh, went inside the house.
Wilson also testified that after the police arrived a second time, he heard Yontosh complain that people always called the police when she and Jeff played their music.
Wilson testified that he never saw Yontosh leave her house before he left that evening.
Wilson did testify that Metcalf left the house and, upon his return, told Wilson that he
knocked on the neighbor’s window and it broke.
{¶6} The defense then called Michael Metcalf to the stand. Metcalf testified
that he, Wilson, Clinigan and Yontosh were in the backyard of the residence having a
small party, that he was present when the police arrived both times and that between the
first and second occurrence, he saw Yontosh yelling obscenities outside of the house.
Metcalf testified that after the police came a second time, he told police that he would
turn off the music and that he and his friend were leaving. At that point in his
testimony, Metcalf requested an attorney because of a fear of self-incrimination. The
court assigned counsel and allowed a brief recess. When questioning continued,
Metcalf testified that before leaving Yontosh’s house, he went to the next door
neighbor’s house. Metcalf did not testify further and the defense rested.
{¶7} The court found Yontosh guilty of criminal damaging and sentenced her to
a $750 fine, 90 days in jail, one year active probation, $200 in restitution and ordered her
to attend the Community Awareness Program. The court suspended $500 of the fine
and all 90 days in jail.
{¶8} Yontosh appeals and raises the following assignments of error:
Ashley Yontosh was deprived of her liberty without due process of law where the trial court found her guilty of causing criminal damage to property even though the evidence of guilt was insufficient as a matter of law.
Ashley Yontosh was deprived of her liberty without due process of law, where her conviction for criminal damage to property is contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence.
{¶9} Although these assignments of error involve different standards of review,
we shall address them together because the record and the facts apply equally to both.
Sufficiency of the evidence is the legal standard that is applied to determine whether the
evidence is legally sufficient to support a jury verdict as a matter of law. State v.
Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 386, 1997-Ohio-52, 678 N.E.2d 541. Legal sufficiency
is a test of adequacy and is a question of law. Id., citing State v. Robinson, 162 Ohio St.
486, 124 N.E.2d 148 (1955). When determining sufficiency of the evidence, we must
consider whether, after viewing the probative evidence in a light most favorable to the
prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found all the elements of the offense
proven beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Caraballo, 8th Dist. No. 89775,
2008-Ohio-5248.
{¶10} Although a judgment of a trial court is sustained by sufficient evidence, an
appellate court may nevertheless find that the verdict is against the manifest weight of the
evidence. Thompkins, supra, citing Robinson at 487. Sitting as the “thirteenth juror”
in a manifest weight argument, an appellate court reviews the entire record, weighs the
evidence and all the reasonable inferences, considers the credibility of the witnesses, and
determines whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and
created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and a new trial ordered. Caraballo. The discretionary power to grant a new trial should be
exercised only in the exceptional case in which the evidence weighs heavily against the
conviction. Thompkins; Robinson; Caraballo.
{¶11} In assessing the credibility of witnesses, “the choice between credible
witnesses and their conflicting testimony rests solely with the finder of fact and an
appellate court may not substitute its own judgment for that of the finder of fact.” State
v. Awan, 22 Ohio St.3d 120, 123, 489 N.E.2d 277 (1986). “The fact finder is free to
believe all, part, or none of the testimony of each witness appearing before it.”
Caraballo, citing Warren v. Simpson, 11th Dist. No. 98-T-0183, 2000 Ohio App. LEXIS
1073 (Mar. 17, 2000).
{¶12} After a bench trial, the court convicted Yontosh of criminal damaging,
which, pursuant to Cleveland Codified Ordinances 623.02 provides:
(A) No person shall cause, or create a substantial risk of physical harm to any property of another without his or her consent:
(1) Knowingly, by any means.
{¶13} The evidence presented at trial established all of the elements necessary to
sustain Yontosh’s conviction for criminal damaging. Yontosh denied any liability for
the broken window and claimed that Michael Metcalf actually broke the glass.
Additionally, Yontosh argued in her brief that Reilly’s testimony about what she observed
that evening is not possible given the leaves on the trees and the position of her
second-floor window. {¶14} Although Yontosh claims that another individual was responsible for
breaking the window, that claim is not borne out in the facts before the court. Metcalf
did not testify to breaking the glass. Wilson testified that Metcalf told him that the glass
broke when he knocked on the door. There were no witnesses to this alleged accident.
In fact, this testimony is completely contradicted by the victim, who related that she did
not observe anyone on her front porch other than Yontosh and that after Yontosh walked
onto her front porch, she heard glass breaking and then watched as Yontosh ran and got
into a nearby vehicle. While defense counsel attempted to discredit Reilly’s ability to
observe Yontosh on her front porch that evening, Reilly never wavered on her testimony
that she saw Yontosh walk onto her porch, she heard glass breaking and then saw
Yontosh run away.
{¶15} Thus, a review of the record convinces us that the city’s evidence, taken in
its entirety, was sufficient to sustain Yontosh’s conviction for criminal damaging.
{¶16} Additionally, Yontosh’s conviction is not against the manifest weight of
the evidence. The credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony
were matters for the court to resolve. State v. Cantrell, 2d Dist. No. 25192,
2013-Ohio-39. Yontosh presented evidence that she never approached the victim’s
residence that evening. Additionally, Yontosh attempted to undermine the city’s case by
pointing out inconsistencies in Officer O’Connor’s testimony and questioning Reilly’s
ability to see anyone on her front porch that evening given the limitations of the view.
Nevertheless, the court did not lose its way simply because it chose to believe the evidence provided by the city’s witnesses. Having reviewed the entire record, we
cannot clearly find that the evidence weighs heavily against a conviction, or that a
manifest miscarriage of justice has occurred.
{¶17} Yontosh’s single assignment of error is overruled.
{¶18} The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cleveland
Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction
having been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial
court for execution of sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, JUDGE
SEAN C. GALLAGHER, J., CONCURS; MELODY J. STEWART, A.J., CONCURS IN JUDGMENT ONLY