Cleveland & Pittsburg Railroad v. Sargent

19 Ohio St. (N.S.) 438
Ohio Supreme Court·Decided December 15, 1869·Published

Opinion

Brinkerhoff, C.J.

This is a petition in error, filed in tbe district court of Tuscarawas county, seeking to reverse a judgment of tbe court of common pleas of that county, and reserved for decision in this court.

Tbe case made by tbe parties in tbe court below, through the medium of their pleadings, is so well stated in the pleadings themselves, as to make an attempt at abbreviation hardly worth while. The pleadings are as follows:

eetition :

The plaintiff says:

“ On the first day of July, A.D. 1863, he and one Alvin Yinton were joint owners of seventeen head of horses, and that on said first„day of July, A.D. 1863, the defendant then being a common carrier of goods, chattels, and live-stock, for hire, from the town of New Philadelphia, in the county of Tuscarawas and State of Ohio, to Pittsburg, in the State of Pennsylvania, the plaintiff, for himself and the said Alvin Yinton, in the name of the plaintiff, delivered to the defendant as. such common carrier, at their depot in said town of New Philadelphia, and the defendant then and there received from the plaintiff and said Alvin Yinton, in the name of the plaintiff, one car load of horses, to wit: the seventeen head of horses aforesaid, of the value of two thousand one hundred and twenty-five dollars, of the plaintiff and said Alvin Yinton, to be carried by the defendant from the town of New Philadelphia aforesaid, to Pittsburg aforesaid, and there, to wit: at Pittsburg aforesaid, to be safely delivered by the defendant to one J. C. Jones, for the plaintiff, and said Alvin Yinton, for a certain reward then paid by the plaintiff to the defendant in that behalf.

“ The defendant neglected its duty, and did not safely carry the said seventeen head of horses from New Philadelphia aforesaid to Pittsburg aforesaid, nor there, to wit: at Pitts-burg aforesaid,-deliver the same to the said-J. C. Jones for the plaintiff and said Alvin Yinton, but by the default of the said defendant in the premises, sixteen head of said horses, of the value of two thousand dollars, were and are wholly lost to the plaintiff and said Alvin Yinton;

[443]*443“ That on the eleventh day of September, A.D. 1865, het said Alvin Yinton sold and assigned to the plaintiff his interest in this cause of 'action, and that by reason of the default of the defendant as aforesaid, he is damaged in the sum of two thousand dollars, with interest from the first day of July, A.D. 1868, for which sum he prays judgment against the' defendant.”

answer :

“In answering the petition of the plaintiff, the defendant says:

“That the said plaintiff did, on the first day of July, 1863, deliver to the defendant, at New Philadelphia, a car load of seventeen horses, to be transported from New Philadelphia to' the city of Pittsburg in the State of Pennsylvania, consigned to' J. C. Jones.

“ That on or about the second day of July, 1863, the defendant delivered all of said horses, then being in good condition, at the yard and stable of Blair & Raile, in the city of Alleghany, who received said horses into their stable; that the city of Allegheny adjoins the city of Pittsburg, and is separated therefrom only by the Alleghany river, where there were suitable yards and stables for the reception and keeping of horses, adjacent to the road of the defendant, while there were no such yards and stables adjacent to the road of the defendant in the city of Pittsburg.

“ That the said plaintiff, afterward, and on or about the third day of July, 1863, accepted and took possession of all of said horses, then being in good condition as aforesaid,, while in said stable of Blair & Raile, situated in the city of Alleghany aforesaid.

“ That afterward, on or about the fourth day of July, 1863, ■and after the said plaintiff had accepted and taken possession of said horses, sixteen of said horses were casually destroyed by fire while in said stable of Blair & Raile, and which destruction of said sixteen horses by fire, at the time and place aforesaid, constitute the grievance complained of by the said plaintiff, in his said petition.”

[444]*444REPLY :

“ The plaintiff, in reply to the answer of the defendant, says that he denies that he, on or about the third day of July, 1863, or at any other time,- accepted and took possession of said horses while in the stable of Blair & Haile, in the city of Alleghany, or at any other place.”

The issue thus made up by the parties in their pleadings presented the single question, whether or not the plaintiff, Sargent, “ accepted and took possession ” of the horses while in the stable of Blair & Haile in the city of Alleghany.”

The case was tried to a jury, who returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff for $2399.

■After verdict, and before judgment, the defendant moved for a new trial, on the grounds, among other things, that the court erred in its charge to the jury, in refusing to charge the jury as requested by the defendant, and that the verdict of the jury was contrary to law, and not sustained by sufficient evidence. The court overruled the motion for a new trial, and entered judgment on the verdict.

A bill of exceptions was taken, embodying all the evidence given on the trial, together with the charges as to matter of law which the defendant requested the court to give to the jury, and which the court declined to give as requested, and the charges which the court did give to the jury upon the points suggested by the defendant’s requests. And the petition in error contains such assignments of error as bring the questions made on the motion for a new trial under review before us.

There áre several important elements in the case thus presented for our consideration, which do not depend on the evidence, but stand admitted on the face of the pleadings. They are these:

The defendant, as a common carrier, received the horses, and agreed to deliver them at the city of Pittsburg, unless prevented by the act of God, or the force of public enemies. For some reason, not appearing in the record, it did not transport them to nor deliver them at that place; but the [445]*445horses were taken from the cars hy the servants of the railroad company, and placed in good condition in the stable of Blair & Eaile, in the city of Alleghany, which is separated by a river from the point of destination,— Pittsburg. The plaintiff liad paid the company in advance for the transportation of his horses to, Pittsburg,, and the company could therefore, have no lien upon them on any account as against him. He had committed the custody and control of the horses to the company for the purpose of transportation; but he was at liberty, and had the right, to resume the custody and control of them at any time, or at any point, between the time and the point of their shipment and their arrival at the designated destination, whenever and wherever he could do so without unreasonable and improper interference with the business of the company. The horses were destroyed by an accidental fire while in the stable of Blair & Eaile, where the company had places! them; and, at the date of their destruction, the time had not yet elapsed during which the company might, without subjecting itself to the charge of-unnecessary delay, have transported them to and delivered them at Pittsburg. It follows, that if the plaintiff

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Cleveland & Pittsburg Railroad v. Sargent, 19 Ohio St. (N.S.) 438 (Ohio 1869).

19 Ohio St. (N.S.) 438 (Cleveland & Pittsburg Railroad v. Sargent) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.