Clements v. Welling Truck Service, Inc.

739 So. 2d 476, 1999 WL 228878
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedApril 20, 1999
Docket98-CC-00570-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 739 So. 2d 476 (Clements v. Welling Truck Service, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clements v. Welling Truck Service, Inc., 739 So. 2d 476, 1999 WL 228878 (Mich. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

739 So.2d 476 (1999)

Jeffrey L. CLEMENTS, Appellant,
v.
WELLING TRUCK SERVICE, INC. and Continental Casualty Company, Appellees.

No. 98-CC-00570-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

April 20, 1999.

*477 David N. Gillis, Jackson, Attorney for Appellant.

James E. Higginbotham II, Jackson, Attorney for Appellees.

BEFORE McMILLIN, C.J., KING, P.J., AND DIAZ, J.

KING, P.J., for the Court:

¶ 1. On December 8, 1994, Jeffrey L. Clements filed a petition to controvert a Workers' Compensation claim. On May 2, 1996, an administrative judge entered her order, and on October 23, 1996, the Full Commission affirmed the administrative judge's order. Clements appeals four substantive issues, asserting that the Commission erred in: 1) finding that the employer is not liable for payment of treatment provided by Dr. T.W. Talkington and Dr. S.J. Wilder, 2) finding that he does not need ongoing medical treatment, 3) he had not sustained a permanent occupational disability, and 4) erred in computing his average weekly wage.

FACTS

¶ 2. Clements was employed by Welling Truck Service, Inc. [Welling] and worked in a warehouse handling freight. On October 15, 1992, Clements injured his back while pushing a stack of freight. Although he attempted to continue working, back pain led him to seek treatment from T.W. Talkington, M.D. beginning on April 1, 1993 and continuing until March 13, 1995 when Talkington retired. Talkington's partner, S.J. Wilder, M.D., then took over treatment seeing Clements two times, on April 13th and July 13th of 1995.

¶ 3. During Talkington's last examination, on March 13, 1995, Talkington reported improvement in Clements gait, and positive test results indicating continued back impairment in both leg raise as well as Faber tests. Wilder examined Clements on April 13, 1995, and found Clements had limitations in the bending and extending his back, but he noted that Clements' condition was "unchanged in many months." Wilder prescribed no medications and concluded Clements should find a family physician nearer his home who "may be able to take care of his musculoskeletal symptoms."

¶ 4. Sidney R. Berry, M.D., performed independent examinations of Clements for the employer on October 26, 1993 and November 16, 1995. During the 1993 examination, Berry noted that Clements "grimaces and complains with straight leg raising done in any manner but there is no true limitation of straight leg raising movement." Berry reviewed x-rays, but stated "imaging scans were not available...." However, he also noted that reports of two MRI's performed at Methodist Medical Center did not indicate abnormal findings. Berry concluded, "I find no evidence of permanent physical impairment related to trauma of the spine, assuming all available records and reports are accurate." Berry recommended, "treatment modalities for acute pain are not likely to be effective in cases of chronic pain. Therefore, I would recommend that this treatment be discontinued and appropriate psychological consultation and testing be obtained."

¶ 5. Clements testified that after this examination Welling and/or Continental Casualty Company [the carrier] ceased paying medical benefits. Nevertheless, *478 since his back still hurt he continued to seek treatment from Talkington. He testified that Talkington and Wilder had billed him for approximately $2,500.00 for care rendered after Welling and the carrier ceased to pay for medical benefits until the time of the workers' compensation hearing.

¶ 6. On November 16, 1995, Berry conducted a second "independent medical examination." During this examination, Berry reviewed a CT and a MRI that were performed in 1993. He did not note that he reviewed any x-rays. He conducted leg raise and stretching exercises and concluded Clements had no "physical impairment" or "physical limitations or restrictions."

ANALYSIS

1. LIABILITY FOR PAST MEDICAL TREATMENT BY TALKINGTON AND WILDER AND

2. WHETHER CLEMENTS NEEDED ONGOING MEDICAL TREATMENT

¶ 7. Appellate review in actions arising under the Workers' Compensation Law, Miss.Code Ann. Act § 71-3-1, et seq. (1972), is limited to a determination of whether the Workers' Compensation Commission's erred as a matter of law or made factual findings contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Fought v. Stuart C. Irby Co., 523 So.2d 314, 317 (Miss.1988); Marshall Durbin v. Hall, 490 So.2d 877, 879 (Miss.1986).

¶ 8. The administrative judge found that Clements was temporarily totally disabled from March 29, 1993 until October 26, 1993, and that he suffered no permanent occupational disability. In finding that Clements needed no further medical treatment after October 26, 1993, the administrative judge relied upon Berry's first independent examination and rejected Clements' testimony and treating decisions of Talkington. The Commission affirmed the administrative judge's decision.

¶ 9. As a matter of law, Berry's expert opinion was insufficient evidence for the Commission to find that the treatment provided by Talkington and Wilder from October 26, 1993 until April 15, 1995 was not reasonable and necessary. Miss.Code Ann. § 71-3-15(1) requires that

[t]he employer shall furnish such medical, surgical and other attendance or treatment ... for such period as the nature of the injury or the process of recovery may require.... The injured employee shall have the right to accept the services furnished by the employer or, in his discretion, to select one (1) competent physician of his choosing to administer medical treatment.

In considering what constituted reasonable and necessary treatment, the supreme court held in Marshall Durbin Companies v. Warren, 633 So.2d 1006 (Miss.1994), that

"[w]hen there exists a conflict between expert scientific testimony and fact testimony, the trier of fact must ascertain the relative weight of each. As a universal practice, proof of facts weigh more heavily than contrary opinions thereto. Opinion evidence has little probative value when placed in strife with physical facts and, consequently, opinion evidence should not be viewed as enough to establish a conflict in evidence."

Id. at 1010 (citing 32 C.J.S. Evidence Sec. 572(2), at 684-87 (1964)).[1]

*479 ¶ 10. In this case, Talkington performed numerous "flip" and "Faber" tests throughout the disputed time period and reported positive results. Berry testified that while he was unsure what Talkington meant by a flip test, it could mean that a patient was tested to see the degree to which he could raise his legs straight out from his body when seated, and then "flipped over" onto his back to again test the patient's ability to raise his legs straight out from his body, but Berry said he could not comment upon what Talkington found because he was not present during Talkington's testing. Additionally, Talkington's records indicated that he conducted numerous leg raising tests over several years and all resulted in positive findings indicating an injury to Clements' back. However, during his two examinations Berry also conducted leg raising tests, but did not note any positive findings. This expert testimony of Berry did not negate Clements' testimony that he was in pain and Talkington's documentation of his test results and treatment decisions.

¶ 11.

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Bluebook (online)
739 So. 2d 476, 1999 WL 228878, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clements-v-welling-truck-service-inc-missctapp-1999.