Cleaveland v. Dinsmore

59 Vt. 436

• Court: Supreme Court of Vermont
• Decided: January 15, 1887
• Status: Published

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Powers, J.

The vital question in the case is whether the 4th or 5th endorsements upon the note in suit express valid payments thereon so to bar the running of the Statute of Limitations.

An endorsement standing alone is not under our statute sufficient proof of an actual payment. But affirmative proof may be adduced which will verify it as a valid payment and remove the bar.

The evidence tended to show that both endorsements covered voluntary payments by the defendant upon the note, but the referee does not say whether they were such or not. This is a question of fact for the referee to decide, and he cannot return the evidence to the court and compel the court to find the facts.

The referee is paid by the State to determine the facts. He may refer any question of law arising thereon to the court. But the court should have his finding as the basis' of its action, precisely as in case of a verdict by a jury.

Here the questions of fact are, was the four dollars and. a half a voluntary payment, upon this note, and was it understood by the defendant that the use of the rake was to be applied on the note. In other words, does either of said endorsements cover an intended payment on this note.

As the case is not ripe for any action of the court the judgment is pro forma reversed, the cause remanded, with directions to recommit the same to the referee to complete the work assigned him.