Clayborne v. Schmidt

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin
DecidedOctober 31, 2022
Docket2:22-cv-00133
StatusUnknown

This text of Clayborne v. Schmidt (Clayborne v. Schmidt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clayborne v. Schmidt, (E.D. Wis. 2022).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN ______________________________________________________________________________ JACK A. CLAYBORNE,

Plaintiff, v. Case No. 22-cv-133-pp

DALE SCHMIDT, SGT. POLSIN, SGT. KUEHL, SGT. RITER, OFFICER KNOLL, OFFICER HRABAN, CPT. MARVIN, SGT. SCHWARTZ, PROGRAM SPECIALIST BUCKNER, DEPUTY JAIL ADMINISTRATOR BRUGGER, OFFICER LOHNES, OFFICER DELUISA, OFFICER FONTE, OFFICER ZINTA, OFFICER HASTINGS, OFFICER COWSER, OFFICER SCHMIDT, OFFICER CARLTON, OFFICER BRZECZKOWSKI, JONATHAN WESTBERG, LT. WILD, LT. ADAMS, LT. GENZ, LT. JAWORSKI, CAPTAIN SHALLOW, CAPTAIN PALMER, CAPTAIN GABOR, DEPUTY JAIL ADMINISTRATOR LEWANDOWSKI, JAIL ADMINISTRATOR WOLLENHAUPT and ERIC SEVERSON,

Defendants. ______________________________________________________________________________

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING FILING FEE (DKT. NO. 3), DENYING AS MOOT PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO PAY INITIAL PARTIAL FILING FEE (DKT. NO. 13) AND ORDERING PLAINTIFF TO FILE AMENDED COMPLAINT ______________________________________________________________________________

Jack A. Clayborne, who is incarcerated at the McCreary United States Penitentiary in Pine Knot, Kentucky and is representing himself, filed a complaint under 42 U.S.C. §1983, alleging that the defendants violated his civil rights. This decision resolves the plaintiff’s motions for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee, dkt. no. 3, and for an extension of time to pay the initial partial filing fee, dkt. no. 13, and screens the complaint, dkt. no. 1. 1. Motion for Leave to Proceed without Prepaying the Filing Fee (Dkt. No. 3)

The Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) applies to this case because the plaintiff was incarcerated when he filed his complaint. See 28 U.S.C. §1915(h). The PLRA lets the court allow an incarcerated plaintiff to proceed with his case without prepaying the civil case filing fee. 28 U.S.C. §1915(a)(2). When funds exist, the plaintiff must pay an initial partial filing fee. 28 U.S.C. §1915(b)(1). He then must pay the balance of the $350 filing fee over time, through deductions from his prisoner account. Id. On April 6, 2022, the court ordered the plaintiff to pay an initial partial filing fee of $18.47. Dkt. No. 10. The court granted the plaintiff’s request to extend that deadline. Dkt. No. 12. The plaintiff requested a second extension of time to pay the initial partial filing fee. Dkt. No. 13. But on June 13, 2022, the court received the fee. The court will grant the plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee and will require him to pay the remainder of the filing fee over time in the manner explained at the end of this

order. The court will deny the plaintiff’s second motion for an extension of time because it is unnecessary. II. Screening the Complaint A. Federal Screening Standard Under the PLRA, the court must screen complaints brought by incarcerated persons seeking relief from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(a). The court must dismiss a complaint if the plaintiff raises claims that are legally “frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(b). In determining whether the complaint states a claim, the court applies

the same standard that it applies when considering whether to dismiss a case under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). See Cesal v. Moats, 851 F.3d 714, 720 (7th Cir. 2017) (citing Booker-El v. Superintendent, Ind. State Prison, 668 F.3d 896, 899 (7th Cir. 2012)). To state a claim, a complaint must include “a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). The complaint must contain enough facts, “accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v.

Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). “A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows a court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Id. (citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556). To state a claim for relief under 42 U.S.C. §1983, a plaintiff must allege that someone deprived him of a right secured by the Constitution or the laws of the United States, and that whoever deprived him of this right was acting

under the color of state law. D.S. v. E. Porter Cty. Sch. Corp., 799 F.3d 793, 798 (7th Cir. 2015) (citing Buchanan–Moore v. Cty. of Milwaukee, 570 F.3d 824, 827 (7th Cir. 2009)). The court liberally construes complaints filed by plaintiffs who are representing themselves and holds such complaints to a less stringent standard than pleadings drafted by lawyers. Cesal, 851 F.3d at 720 (citing Perez v. Fenoglio, 792 F.3d 768, 776 (7th Cir. 2015)). B. The Plaintiff’s Allegations In February 2022, when the plaintiff filed the complaint, he was in

custody in the Waukesha County Jail. Dkt. No. 1 at 2. The complaint is thirty-seven pages long, and it asserts at least thirteen distinct claims against thirty individuals. Dkt. No. 1. The complaint names as defendants Waukesha County Sheriff Eric Severson; Dodge County Sheriff Dale Schmidt; Sergeants Polsin, Kuehl, Riter and Schwartz; Lieutenants Wild, Adams, Genz and Jaworski; Captains Marvin, Shallow, Palmer and Gabor; Officers Knoll, Hraban, Lohnes, Deluisa, Fonte, Zinta, Hastings, Cowser, Schmidt, Carlton and Brzeckzkowski; Program Specialist Buckner; Deputy Jail

Administrators Brugger and Lewandowski; CSA/Notary Jonathan Westberg; and Jail Administrator Willenhaupt. Id. at 1–2. The plaintiff has sued the defendants in their individual and official capacities. Id. at 36. The complaint alleges that on September 22, 2021, the plaintiff was transferred from Dodge County Detention Facility (“Dodge”) to Waukesha County Jail (“Waukesha”). Id. at 3. The plaintiff says he believes this was an act of retaliation because he used “the grievance process” at Dodge to complain

about his shoulder problems and allege deliberate indifference to his medical needs. Id.

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