Clay, Sharee v. Signature Healthcare

2019 TN WC 80
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedMay 21, 2019
Docket2015-06-0977
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 80 (Clay, Sharee v. Signature Healthcare) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clay, Sharee v. Signature Healthcare, 2019 TN WC 80 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED May 21, 2019 10:16 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

SHAREE CLAY, ) Employee, ) Docket No. 2015-06-0977 ) v. ) State File No. 91296-2014 ) SIGNATURE HEALTHCARE, ) Judge Joshua D. Baker Employer. )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

The Court convened a compensation hearing on April 17, 2019, to consider Ms. Clay’s claim for temporary disability, permanent-partial disability, and medical benefits for injuries to her neck and shoulder. Signature said the injuries were not causally related to her work and denied her claim. For the reasons below, the Court holds Ms. Clay is entitled to all the requested benefits.

Claim History

Ms. Clay worked for Signature Healthcare as a CNA assisting patients to prepare for independent living. While helping a patient shower on November 15, 2014, the patient began to slide out of the shower chair toward the floor. Ms. Clay grabbed the patient to keep him from falling and felt a pop in her left shoulder and immediate pain. The first report of injury described the incident as “pain in left shoulder and neck after catching patient.” She denied having any problems with her neck or shoulder before the incident.

Four days later, Ms. Clay collided with another vehicle while traveling roughly five to ten miles per hour in a grocery store parking lot. She testified that she injured her left leg, wrist, and elbow in the accident and denied that it injured or worsened her shoulder or neck condition. Ms. Clay, however, did file a lawsuit seeking damages for injuries incurred during the car accident. Initially, Signature accepted Ms. Clay’s workers’ compensation claim, and Concentra provided conservative treatment. According to Ms. Clay, Concentra performed no diagnostic tests and only recommended physical therapy. Concentra released her to full-duty work on December 10, 2014, and she received no further medical treatment. Signature denied her claim.1

Ms. Clay returned to work for Signature on December 10. She worked for a few hours, but then she voluntarily resigned after deciding she could not safely care for patients in her injured condition.

A month later, Ms. Clay began working as a hair stylist, and the job required significant physical exertion. Her pain, which had lessened while off work, returned but did not worsen. She worked as a stylist for a year. After ending her job as a stylist, Ms. Clay resumed working as a CNA earning more money than she earned at Signature.

Throughout her work as a stylist and again as a CNA, Ms. Clay continued to suffer symptoms in her left shoulder and neck. She sought treatment from her primary care physician, who referred her to Dr. James Oglesby, an orthopedic surgeon. Ms. Clay described the work incident to Dr. Oglesby and told him about the car accident. Dr. Oglesby noted that Ms. Clay had a “traumatic impingement of the left shoulder, by history related to the work accident and not significantly impacted by the automobile accident.” He operated on her left shoulder and took her off from work for fifteen days afterward. Dr. Oglesby also referred Ms. Clay to Dr. Greg Lanford, a spine specialist, for her neck pain.

Dr. Lanford diagnosed Ms. Clay with cervical spondylosis and radiculopathy. Because conservative treatment failed, he recommended an anterior fusion from C4-6, but she never had the surgery. She has not treated with Dr. Lanford since he recommended the surgery.

Because of the controversy surrounding the cause of her injuries, Ms. Clay underwent three independent evaluations, and the experts’ opinions varied. Defense experts Dr. Sean Kaminsky and Dr. Robert Weiss did not believe the work injury primarily caused Ms. Clay’s condition. Dr. Kaminsky attributed her shoulder and neck symptoms to age-related degenerative conditions but admitted it was possible her workplace incident aggravated those underlying conditions. Concerning her neck, Dr. Weiss ascribed her symptoms to her physical condition, mainly her age and weight. Neither doctor definitively attributed her symptoms to either the car accident or her work as a stylist, but both believed these could have been causes for her condition.

1 Three months after the work injury, Signature denied Ms. Clay’s claim, asserting her car accident was a subsequent intervening event that caused her injuries. It also asserted that Ms. Clay’s injuries resulted from a preexisting, degenerative condition aggravated by hairstyling. 2 Dr. David West evaluated Ms. Clay at the request of her attorney. He determined both her shoulder and neck conditions arose primarily from her employment and assigned nine-percent impairment for the neck and two percent for the shoulder. Specifically, he determined that the work accident aggravated degenerative conditions in Ms. Clay’s shoulder and neck.

Dr. Oglesby gave two depositions. At the first deposition, he testified that Ms. Clay’s left-shoulder injury was more than fifty percent related to her workplace incident. He assigned a two-percent impairment rating for her shoulder injury. Based on the imaging studies, he believed her neck condition did not result from the accident but said he would defer to Dr. Lanford if he said “otherwise.”

At Dr. Oglesby’s second deposition, after reviewing additional records, he at first affirmed the two-percent impairment rating and his prior causation opinion. He relied heavily on the first report of injury, citing its probable validity, while discounting the treatment notes from other providers and therapists. Dr. Oglesby believed that the treatment records created by other providers and therapists were less reliable and “sort of bring to mind that old game of gossip where you whisper something to the kid next to you and by the time it gets back to you, it’s something totally different.” He said that, absent additional information showing a different cause, he would “go back to my statement of believing my patient, who told me that she injured her shoulder and neck when she tried to catch a patient who was slipping out of a chair while she was at work at Signature Healthcare.”

However, later in the deposition Dr. Oglesby equivocated when presented with information about her post-accident work and prior treatment for her injuries. He admitted to being “mystified” and having difficulty finding the truth. In the end, Ms. Clay’s omission of details about her initial treatment following the accident and her work after leaving Signature caused Dr. Oglesby to question her veracity. He asked for additional time to review records and issue an opinion. The parties never reconvened to collect further testimony, and Dr. Oglesby wrote a letter giving his revised opinion, which the Court declined to admit into evidence on Ms. Clay’s hearsay objection.2

The last deposition came from Dr. Lanford. He admitted Ms. Clay had underlying degenerative issues in her neck but believed they became “clinically real” after her workplace accident. He determined, that based on the records and her history, Ms. Clay’s neck injury arose primarily from her workplace accident and assigned an impairment rating of fifteen percent to the body as a whole.

2 Signature made an offer of proof, and the Court included the letter in the record as exhibit 20, marked for identification purposes only. 3 Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Ms. Clay seeks temporary disability, permanent-partial disability, and medical benefits. She has the burden of proof on all essential elements of her claim. Scott v. Integrity Staffing Solutions, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 24, at *6 (Aug. 18, 2015).

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2019 TN WC 80, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clay-sharee-v-signature-healthcare-tennworkcompcl-2019.