Clark v. Lockyear

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedSeptember 19, 2006
DocketI.C. NOS. 450535 PH-1334
StatusPublished

This text of Clark v. Lockyear (Clark v. Lockyear) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark v. Lockyear, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2006).

Opinion

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Upon review of the competent evidence of record with reference to the errors assigned, and finding no good grounds to receive further evidence or to rehear the parties or their representatives, the Full Commission upon reconsideration of the evidence, affirms the Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner.

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ORDER
Plaintiff's Motion to Dismiss is denied. Industrial Commission records indicate that Defendant timely appealed to the Full Commission on February 8, 2006, from the January 31, 2006 Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner. Defendant's lateness in filing his Form 44 assignments of error and brief is excused.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered into by the parties at the hearing as:

STIPULATIONS
Stipulated Exhibit No. 1 — Erie Insurance Information Page.

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Based on the foregoing Stipulations and the evidence presented, the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. At the time of the hearing in this matter, Plaintiff was twenty-nine years old and had completed the tenth grade of high school. Plaintiff obtained his GED in Cherokee, North Carolina through Job Corp. Plaintiff's prior work history includes work as an auto mechanic and carpet cleaner.

2. Plaintiff first worked for Defendant in 1992 through 1993, as a carpet cleaner and farm hand. Over the next ten years, Plaintiff worked on and off for Defendant as a general laborer. Plaintiff was always paid cash and never received a W-2 or Form 1099 from Defendant for work he had performed.

3. In April 2004, Plaintiff started working again with Defendant at his Red Springs Mobile Home Supply Company. Plaintiff was hired as a carpet cleaner/helper earning $7.00 an hour for eight hours a day, six days a week. Plaintiff was paid cash. Plaintiff's earnings amount to an average weekly wage of $364.00, and a compensation rate of $242.67. Defendant did not provide any wage information or a Form 22 wage chart as required by the Workers' Compensation Act (Act).

4. At the time of Plaintiff's injury, Defendant had four employees at the Red Springs Mobile Home Supply location. Defendant also owned and operated a business called Maxton Mobile Home Supply located in Maxton, North Carolina, in which he had one employee. Defendant described both these businesses as being sole proprietorships.

5. Defendant had three or more employees at his Red Springs Mobile Home Supply business and was subject to the Act. An employment relationship existed between Plaintiff and Defendant. Defendant failed to file any Industrial Commission forms in this matter as required by the Act.

6. On July 8, 2004, Plaintiff was assisting with the installation of carpet at GM Insurance Agency located in Red Springs, North Carolina. A coke machine had to be moved in order to install the carpet. Plaintiff and another employee, Eddie Oxendine, were using a dolly to move the coke machine. The machine tipped over and knocked Plaintiff to the floor. Plaintiff suffered an injury by accident when the coke machine and/or dolly fell on his leg.

7. Plaintiff was transported to Southeastern Regional Medical Center by Defendant where he complained of left knee and left lower leg pain. An x-ray of the left leg and left knee was interpreted as normal.

8. On July 15, 2004, Plaintiff sought follow-up care with Dr. David Allen of Allen Orthopaedics in Lumberton, North Carolina. Plaintiff was diagnosed with left knee pain, medial joint line pain, anterior cruciate ligament laxity, and left lower extremity numbness. Plaintiff was advised to return to work with restrictions of no standing or walking on his left leg and no kneeling.

9. Plaintiff returned to Dr. Allen for follow-up treatment on July 29, 2004. It was Dr. Allen's recommendation at that time that Plaintiff undergo an MRI of the left knee.

10. On August 3, 2004, Plaintiff underwent an MRI at Southeastern Regional Medical Center. The MRI showed extensive bone bruising along the medial aspect of the distal femur.

11. Plaintiff underwent a left knee partial medial and lateral synovectomy and left knee intra-articular injection, which was done by Dr. Allen on October 29, 2004.

12. On December 28, 2004, Dr. Allen determined that Plaintiff had reached maximum medical improvement and provided Plaintiff a five percent (5%) permanent partial impairment to the leg based upon the injury Plaintiff sustained on July 8, 2004.

13. Following Plaintiff's injury by accident, Plaintiff remained unable to work until September 7, 2004, when he was able to return to work doing metal framing with Scottie Lynn Locklear.

14. Plaintiff continued to work with Scottie Lynn Locklear up to the date of his October 29, 2004 surgery and returned to work the Monday following his surgery. As of the date of hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, Plaintiff remained employed earning the same or greater wages that he had earned prior to his injury by accident.

15. On July 8, 2004, Defendant had three or more employees and there is no evidence of record that Defendant had workers' compensation coverage for his employees. Henry Locklear was a sole proprietor and had the ability and the authority to bring his business into compliance with N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-93 and failed to do so.

16. As a result of Plaintiff's July 8, 2004 compensable injury by accident, Plaintiff incurred $16,867.91, in medical expenses from the following providers: Southeastern Regional Medical Center — $1,128.00, Southeastern Regional Medical Center — $188.00, Southeastern Regional Medical Center — $1,763.00, Southeastern Regional Medical Center — $9,154.71, Dr. David R. Allen of Allen Orthopaedics — $3,345.70, Lumberton Anesthesia Consultants — $472.50, Lumberton Radiological Associates — $315,00, and Southeastern Regional Medical Center — $501.00.

17. The above-referenced medical expenses were reasonably necessary to lessen the period of disability, effect a cure or give relief to Plaintiff.

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Based upon the foregoing Stipulations and Findings of Fact, the Full Commission concludes the following:

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. On July 8, 2004, Defendant had three or more employees and was subject to the Workers' Compensation Act. An employment relationship existed between Plaintiff and Defendant. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-2.

2. On July 8, 2004, Plaintiff sustained an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment with Defendant. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-2(6).

3. Plaintiff had an average weekly wage of $364.00, yielding a compensation rate of $242.67. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-2.

4. Plaintiff is entitled to have Defendant pay temporary total disability compensation in the amount of $242.67 per week from July 9, 2004 to September 7, 2004, which amounts to eight weeks and five days or $2,114.71. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-29.

5.

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Related

§ 97-2
North Carolina § 97-2
§ 97-25
North Carolina § 97-25
§ 97-29
North Carolina § 97-29
§ 97-31
North Carolina § 97-31(15)
§ 97-93
North Carolina § 97-93
§ 97-94
North Carolina § 97-94(c)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Clark v. Lockyear, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-v-lockyear-ncworkcompcom-2006.