Clark v. Hardison

Court of Appeals of Texas

Clark v. Hardison

90 S.W. 342, 40 Tex. Civ. App. 611, 1905 Tex. App. LEXIS 211

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas

DecidedNovember 18, 1905

StatusPublished

Cited by14 cases

This text of 90 S.W. 342 (Clark v. Hardison) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Clark v. Hardison, 90 S.W. 342, 40 Tex. Civ. App. 611, 1905 Tex. App. LEXIS 211 (Tex. Ct. App. 1905).

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Opinion

RAINEY, Chief Justice.

This action was instituted by appellants to contest an election held in Lamar County on August 27, 1904, to determine whether or not the sale of intoxicating liquors should be prohibited in said county. Among the grounds of contest it was alleged that, “Contestants aver that none of the ballots counted by said judges and clerks of election have the signature of the presiding judge of said election endorsed on the blank side thereof, and that none of said ballots should have been counted. Contestants further aver, that if it should appear from an inspection of the ballots contained in the boxes used at said election, that the ballots do bear the signature of the presiding judge of said election, then they say that the signature of said presiding judge was written on said ballots after said ballots had been delivered by the voters to the receiving judge to be placed in the ballot box.”

Special exceptions were sustained to these allegations, which' ruling was properly excepted to. A trial was had resulting in a judgment against contestants.

There is no statement of facts or conclusions of fact and law of the court in the record, and the only assignments presented relate to the action of the court in sustaining exceptions to the allegations above mentioned. While the assignments so relate, the appellants concede in their brief that the court ruled “in passing on the exceptions, that if, at the time of trial, any ballot should be found in the ballot boxes which did *613 not bear the name of the presiding judge endorsed on the blank side of it, then such ballot should not be counted; and for that reason he , overruled all of the exceptions that called in question the legal suffi- | cieney of the positive allegation that all the ballots in the boxes com- ■ plained of did not so contain the name of the presiding judge.” And in the oral argument before this court counsel, as we understand, based his proposition on this version of the court’s ruling. We will so treat the case on this version of the ruling, and presume that on the trial of the cause the court permitted no ballot that did not bear the signature of the presiding judge to be counted.

Article 73 of the Terrell Election Law (Acts Legislature, 1903, p. 147) provides that the election officers “shall count no ballots that do not bear his (presiding judge’s) signature, or if, on examination by’ the judges, such signature is found to be a forgery.” This provision is mandatory, and under the decision in State v. Connor, 86 Texas, 133, we hold that the election officers whose duty it is to count votes should not count ballots not so endorsed by the presiding judge, as such ballots would be nullities. The Legislature had the authority to enact such provision, and, being mandatory, it should be observed. (Connor Case, supra.) But is said provision mandatory as to ballots not endorsed by the judge before handing them to the voter, as provided in section 61 of said Act, but endorsed after being returned by the voter and placed in the ballot box by such judge? We think not. The counting officers are not given authority to inquire into the action of the judge in endorsing the ballots, if he did so endorse them, further than to see if the signature is a forgery, and if so the ballots should be rejected.

Election laws are enacted for the purpose of ascertaining the will of the electors, and the failure to observe the directory provision of the law will not nullify an election if it shows a fair and honest expression of the electors’ will. If, however, by the failure to observe such provision there is no fair expression of the voters’ will, or if any fraud is shown to exist in conducting the election, then the failure of such observance becomes material. There is no charge of fraud, or that the result of the election in this case does not reflect the honest sentiment and convictions of those voting at said election. The proposition urged is that the mere fact that the judge endorsed the ballots after being handed to the voter and returned by the voter to the judge to be placed in the ballot box, is sufficient to annul such votes. There is no allegation that the judge endorsed and placed in the ballot box ballots other than those delivered by him to the voter and returned to him by the voter, and which said voter desired to cast. So the allegation that ballots delivered to the voter were endorsed by the presiding judge after-being returned to him by the voter presents no ground for contest— such procedure being an irregularity, in the absence of fraud, that will not defeat the election.

The judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

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RAINEY, Chief Justice.

This action was instituted by appellants to contest an election held in Lamar County on August 27, 1904, to determine whether or not the sale of intoxicating liquors should be prohibited in said county. Among the grounds of contest it was alleged that, “Contestants aver that none of the ballots counted by said judges and clerks of election have the signature of the presiding judge of said election endorsed on the blank side thereof, and that none of said ballots should have been counted. Contestants further aver, that if it should appear from an inspection of the ballots contained in the boxes used at said election, that the ballots do bear the signature of the presiding judge of said election, then they say that the signature of said presiding judge was written on said ballots after said ballots had been delivered by the voters to the receiving judge to be placed in the ballot box.”

Special exceptions were sustained to these allegations, which' ruling was properly excepted to. A trial was had resulting in a judgment against contestants.

There is no statement of facts or conclusions of fact and law of the court in the record, and the only assignments presented relate to the action of the court in sustaining exceptions to the allegations above mentioned. While the assignments so relate, the appellants concede in their brief that the court ruled “in passing on the exceptions, that if, at the time of trial, any ballot should be found in the ballot boxes which did *613 not bear the name of the presiding judge endorsed on the blank side of it, then such ballot should not be counted; and for that reason he , overruled all of the exceptions that called in question the legal suffi- | cieney of the positive allegation that all the ballots in the boxes com- ■ plained of did not so contain the name of the presiding judge.” And in the oral argument before this court counsel, as we understand, based his proposition on this version of the court’s ruling. We will so treat the case on this version of the ruling, and presume that on the trial of the cause the court permitted no ballot that did not bear the signature of the presiding judge to be counted.

Article 73 of the Terrell Election Law (Acts Legislature, 1903, p. 147) provides that the election officers “shall count no ballots that do not bear his (presiding judge’s) signature, or if, on examination by’ the judges, such signature is found to be a forgery.” This provision is mandatory, and under the decision in State v. Connor, 86 Texas, 133, we hold that the election officers whose duty it is to count votes should not count ballots not so endorsed by the presiding judge, as such ballots would be nullities. The Legislature had the authority to enact such provision, and, being mandatory, it should be observed. (Connor Case, supra.) But is said provision mandatory as to ballots not endorsed by the judge before handing them to the voter, as provided in section 61 of said Act, but endorsed after being returned by the voter and placed in the ballot box by such judge? We think not. The counting officers are not given authority to inquire into the action of the judge in endorsing the ballots, if he did so endorse them, further than to see if the signature is a forgery, and if so the ballots should be rejected.

Election laws are enacted for the purpose of ascertaining the will of the electors, and the failure to observe the directory provision of the law will not nullify an election if it shows a fair and honest expression of the electors’ will. If, however, by the failure to observe such provision there is no fair expression of the voters’ will, or if any fraud is shown to exist in conducting the election, then the failure of such observance becomes material. There is no charge of fraud, or that the result of the election in this case does not reflect the honest sentiment and convictions of those voting at said election. The proposition urged is that the mere fact that the judge endorsed the ballots after being handed to the voter and returned by the voter to the judge to be placed in the ballot box, is sufficient to annul such votes. There is no allegation that the judge endorsed and placed in the ballot box ballots other than those delivered by him to the voter and returned to him by the voter, and which said voter desired to cast. So the allegation that ballots delivered to the voter were endorsed by the presiding judge after-being returned to him by the voter presents no ground for contest— such procedure being an irregularity, in the absence of fraud, that will not defeat the election.

The judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

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90 S.W. 342, 40 Tex. Civ. App. 611, 1905 Tex. App. LEXIS 211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-v-hardison-texapp-1905.

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