Clark v. Clark

1949 OK 13, 202 P.2d 990, 201 Okla. 134, 1949 Okla. LEXIS 526
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedFebruary 1, 1949
DocketNo. 33296
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 1949 OK 13 (Clark v. Clark) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark v. Clark, 1949 OK 13, 202 P.2d 990, 201 Okla. 134, 1949 Okla. LEXIS 526 (Okla. 1949).

Opinion

GIBSON, J.

This action was instituted in the district court of Custer county on August 8, 1946, by D. J. Clark, as plaintiff, against Anna M. Clark, his wife, as defendant, for absolute divorce upon ground of gross neglect of duty and for further decree confirming articles of separation and property settlement theretofore executed by the parties. Defendant denies generally the alleged ground for divorce, admits the execution of the said articles but alleges that same were obtained through misrepresentation, do not reflect a just and fair division of the property accumulated by the joint efforts of the parties, and prays for an equitable division of the jointly acquired property.

Upon trial of the issues on June 6, 1947, plaintiff was awarded a divorce and a decree approving and confirming the articles of separation and property settlement.' The court further adjudged that plaintiff pay the costs of the action and, pay to the attorneys [135]*135for defendant the sum of $250 as attorneys’ fees for their service to defendant in the case. Both parties appeal. Hereinafter D. J. Clark, defendant in error, will be referred to as plaintiff, and Anna M. Clark, plaintiff in error, will be referred to as defendant.

In defendant’s appeal as grounds of error there is urged in substance: (1) That the decree of divorce is against the weight of the evidence; (2) that the decree confirming the property settlement is against the weight of the evidence; (3) that the court erred in sustaining the objection to defendant’s offer to prove the value of the wheat crop harvested in 1946; and (4) that the court erred in fixing the amount of the attorneys’ fees allowed.

In plaintiff’s appeal the ground of error is, in substance, that the decree requiring plaintiff to pay the attorneys’ fees and costs is without authority of law.

It appears from the evidence that at the time of the t¡rial plaintiff and defendant, respectively, were aged 58 and 55 years. Both had been previously married but were without children. They became married in 1934, were divorced in 1936, and remarried in 1937. At the time of the latter marriage the parties executed an antenuptial agreement wherein, among other things, it was covenanted and agreed that divers tracts of land, therein described, and various promissory notes are and shall remain the separate property of the plaintiff; that any property acquired through their joint efforts shall be equally divided, and if same be real estate, that the title thereto must vest in the parties with one-half interest in each before same shall be deemed community property. At the time of the marriage the defendant was without property. The parties resided in Elk City, Okla., until in 1939, when they moved to a ranch in Ellis county, acquired by plaintiff some months before, where they resided thereafter. Differences between them arose in 1943, and, becoming more acute, resulted in articles of separation and property settlement entered into January 8, 1946. The articles recite the existence of differences and the mutual consent and agreement of the parties to separate and live apart during the remainder of their lives in accordance with the terms thereof. Therein recognition is given of the operative force of the antenuptial agreement and, as conformable thereto, it is declared in substance: (1) It is agreed that the ranch in Ellis county was purchased with the proceeds of the sale of the separate property of plaintiff described in the antenuptial agreement and that same is and shall remain the separate property of plaintiff, free and clear of any claim of defendant, and that defendant will, by deed, quitclaim to plaintiff any interest therein; (2) it is agreed that the property jointly acquired by the parties is the equivalent in value of the sum of $4,000, and that defendant accepts $2,000 as in full of her interest in and to all of the property owned or acquired by said parties or owned by plaintiff; and (3) that after the date of the articles defendant will incur no liability for which plaintiff might become liable. The $2,000 was paid and accepted and the quitclaim deed executed and delivered.

The ground of the divorce awarded was gross neglect of duty. The evidence thereon concerning refusal of defendant to prepare meals, asking a salary for the performance of household duties and living apart from her husband in the home, was conflicting but it was clearly sufficient to sustain a decree. Under such circumstances it is an established rule in this jurisdiction that this court will not disturb the judgment on appeal. See Cates v. Cates, 194 Okla. 414, 152 P. 2d 261, and cases therein cited.

As ground for the alleged error of court in approving the property settlement, it is urged on authority of Montgomery v. Montgomery, 41 Okla. 581, 139 P. 288, and other cases, that it must [136]*136appear not only that the contract was entered into without misrepresentation, overreaching or iraud, but that same is equitable and just under all the circumstances. And it is contended same is not equitable or fair since (1) she is not provided a home to which she was entitled under the prenuptial agreement, and (2) that the $2,000 provided by the contract is less than one-half of the property accumulated during the marriage.

Under the terms of the, antenuptial agreement the right of defendant to a home at • expense of plaintiff was expressly limited to the period of their married life and it is therein further provided that if defendant does not remain a good and true and faithful wife or separates from the plaintiff, she is to have no property other than that owned by her at time of the agreement. In view of the terms thereof and the divorce decree, which determines the fact of defendant’s gross neglect of duty, there is no basis for the alleged right to a home after the separation.

With reference to the amount of the property acquired after marriage, it is urged on behalf of defendant that same is not less than $10,157 nor more than $13,422, according to the method of computation. On behalf of plaintiff it is urged that there was no property jointly acquired during the marriage and that, as a matter of fact, plaintiff suffered considerable loss in his net worth during the marriage. The trial court held that it was a serious question whether there was any material increase in value over that of the property owned by the parties at the time of the marriage. The respective contentions are made largely on the basis of argumentative deductions from assumed as well as established facts and the intrinsic merit is not patent. Our examination does not disclose any tangible evidence of a substantial increase in value of the estate, and we hold there is no basis for the contention that defendant received under the separation agreement less than that to which she was entitled.

There is no merit in the contention that the court erred in excluding defendant’s offer to prove the value of the 1946 wheat crop. The question to which it primarily applied was the fairness of the separation agreement. Such being true, it should bear upon the question of values that were or should have been the subject of consideration at the time thereof. To such effect we held in Stark v. Stark, 185 Okla. 348, 91 P. 2d 1064:

“Fairness of husband’s agreement to pay separate maintenance or alimony to wife must be determined in light of circumstances existing when contract was made, and change in husband’s circumstances creating hardship or inability to perform is not a valid defense to wife’s suit for installments due under contract.”

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Bluebook (online)
1949 OK 13, 202 P.2d 990, 201 Okla. 134, 1949 Okla. LEXIS 526, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-v-clark-okla-1949.