Clark v. Clark

2017 Ohio 1247

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: April 3, 2017
• Docket: 16-CA-15
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Clark v. Clark, 2017-Ohio-1247.]

COURT OF APPEALS FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

AMBER M. CLARK JUDGES: NKA MATTOX Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. Plaintiff-Appellant Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.

-vs-

BART CLARK, ET AL. Case No. 16-CA-15

Defendants-Appellees OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, Case No. 13 DR 204

JUDGMENT: Reversed and Remanded

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: April 3, 2017

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellant For Defendants-Appellees

BARRY H. WOLINETZ BART CLARK, ET AL. DENNIS E. HORVATH PRO SE 250 Civic Center Drive, Suite 220 Bart Clark and Keri Clark Columbus, Ohio 43215 P.O. Box 1121 Lancaster, Ohio 43130 Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-15 2

Hoffman, J.

{¶1} Plaintiff-appellant Amber M. Clark, nka Mattox, appeals the April 12, 2016

Judgment Entry entered by the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic

Relations Division, which granted custody of her minor daughter to defendants-appellees

Bart Clark and Keri Clark.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS

{¶2} Appellant is the biological mother of S.C. (dob 8/15/07). Appellees are

Appellant’s parents and S.C.’s maternal grandparents. Appellant was 18 years old when

she became pregnant with S.C. Appellant was financially unable to support herself and

her baby, so she and S.C. initially resided with Appellees in their Colorado home.

{¶3} In March, 2008, Appellees moved to Wyoming, taking S.C. with them.

Appellant chose to remain in Colorado, and gave temporary custody of S.C. to Appellees.

Appellees moved to Virginia in August, 2009. On April 30, 2010, Appellees filed a Petition

for legal custody of S.C. in the Lexington/Rockbridge Juvenile and Domestic Relations

District Court, Juvenile Division, State of Virginia. Notice of the petition was served on

Appellant through an Order of Publication posted on the courthouse door. Via Order for

Custody/Visitation Granted to Individual(s) filed August 19, 2010, Appellees were granted

custody of S.C. Appellees subsequently moved to Ohio.

{¶4} On May 6, 2013, Appellant filed a motion to modify parental rights and

responsibilities in the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations

Division. On June 27, 2013, Appellees filed a consent to jurisdiction and multiple-branch

motion, in which they moved the trial court to dismiss Appellant’s motion, or, in the Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-15 3

alternative, deny Appellant’s motion. Appellees also requested Appellant only be allowed

supervised visitation, sought child support and reimbursement of medical expenses, and

asked for any other relief the trial court deemed appropriate. The trial court appointed

Attorney Jessica Mongold as guardian ad litem for S.C.

{¶5} The trial court conducted a settlement conference on December 19, 2013.

The parties agreed, and the trial court ordered, Appellant and S.C. engage in Skype

sessions at the discretion and direction of the guardian ad litem, and Appellees

immediately enroll S.C. in counseling. December 19, 2013 Memorandum Entry and

December 30, 2013 Agreed Temporary Order.

{¶6} A settlement/guardian ad litem conference was held on July 30, 2014, at

which time the parties agreed Appellees would enroll S.C. in public school for the 2014-

2015 school year; Appellant would be entitled to attend all school-related activities and

parent-teacher conferences and be entitled to school records related to S.C.; Appellant

would have supervised visitation with S.C. on alternating Saturdays; and the parties would

continue joint therapy and S.C. would continue counseling. July 30, 2014 Memorandum

Entry and August 11, 2014 Agreed Interim Order. The trial court conducted a number of

additional settlement conferences throughout the proceedings which resulted in

additional agreed orders regarding counseling and visitation.

{¶7} On June 26, 2015, Appellees filed a pro se motion to vacate settlement,

motion to dismiss the case, and motion to dismiss the guardian ad litem. On July 15,

2015, the guardian ad litem filed a memorandum regarding temporary orders and other

requests set for non-oral hearing. Therein, the guardian recommended a phase-in

schedule for unsupervised visitation between Appellant and S.C. Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-15 4

{¶8} On July 15, 2015, Appellees filed a pro se supplemental affidavit in support

of their June 26, 2015 motion. Appellees filed an Affidavit and Official Written Complaint

against the guardian ad litem on August 3, 2015. The guardian subsequently filed a

motion to withdraw and requested the appointment of a new guardian. The trial court

granted the guardian’s motion to withdraw via Entry filed August 17, 2015. Appellant filed

a motion to convert one day bench trial to status conference and appoint a new guardian

ad litem on September 8, 2015. The trial court denied the motion the following day.

{¶9} The matter came on for trial on September 9, October 16, October 21, and

November 2, 2015. The parties filed written closing arguments on November 16, 2015.

Via Judgment Entry filed April 12, 2016, the trial court ordered Appellees remain the legal

custodians of S.C., continued supervised visitation between Appellant and S.C., and

ordered Appellant to pay the minimum child support obligation.

{¶10} It is from that judgment entry Appellant appeals, raising the following

assignments of error:

I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT MAKING A

DETERMINATION AS TO MOTHER’S SUITABILITY AND DENIED

MOTHER’S RIGHT TO A FUNDAMENTALLY FAIR TRIAL. 4/12/16

JUDGMENT ENTRY.

II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ALLOWED THE

GUARDIAN AD LITEM TO WITHDRAW AND DID NOT APPOINT A NEW

GUARDIAN AD LITEM. 8/17/15, 9/9/15 AND 4/12/16 JUDGMENT

ENTRIES. Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-15 5

III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT AWARDED CUSTODY

TO GRANDPARENTS PURSUANT TO R.C. 3109.04. 4/12/16 JUDGMENT

ENTRY.

IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ORDERED LIMITED,

SUPERVISED VISITATION TO MOTHER. 4/12/16 JUDGMENT ENTRY.

V. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT AWARDED CHILD

SUPPORT TO GRANDPARENTS. 4/12/16 JUDGMENT ENTRY.

II

{¶11} For ease of discussion, we shall address Appellant’s assignments of error

out of order. In her second assignment of error, Appellant contends the trial court erred

in allowing the guardian ad litem to withdraw then failing to appoint a new guardian. We

agree.

{¶12} On August 6, 2015, the guardian ad litem filed a motion to withdraw due to

difficulties in dealing with Appellees. The trial court granted the guardian’s motion.

Appellant subsequently moved the trial court to convert the one day bench trial to a status

conference, and requested the appointment of a new guardian ad litem. The trial court

denied both requests without stating a reason for its decision. The matter proceeded to

trial. The guardian ad litem did not file a report or testify at trial.

{¶13} The trial court initially appointed the guardian ad litem pursuant to Civ. R.

75(B)(2), which provides for the joinder of parties and the appointment of a guardian

“[w]hen it is essential to protect the interests of a child.” We find the reasons which

necessitated the appointment of the guardian at the commencement of the action Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-15 6

remained after the guardian moved to withdraw. Accordingly, we find the trial court should

have appointed a new guardian when so requested by Appellant.

{¶14} Based upon the foregoing, we reverse the trial court’s decision denying

Appellant’s request for the appointment of a new guardian and remand to the trial court

for appointment of a new guardian. Upon completion of the new guardian’s

investigation/report, the trial court is instructed to reopen the hearing, and hear testimony

limited to the guardian’s findings/recommendations. The trial court shall then reissue its

decision on the merits.

{¶15} Appellant’s second assignment of error is sustained.

V.

{¶16} In her fifth assignment of error, Appellant contends the trial court erred in

awarding child support to Appellees.

{¶17} In its April 12, 2016 Judgment Entry, the trial court made the following

findings with regard to child support:

104. The Court will not impute any income to [Appellant] at this time

given the evidence presented herein, and due to the fact that [Appellant]

was in the late stages of pregnancy at the time of the hearing.

***

106. [Appellee] Keri Clark testified [S.C.] receives medical insurance

through Molina, and not through a private plan, because grandparents are

raising [S.C.].

*** Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-15 7

108. The Court finds that it is appropriate that [Appellant] should pay

the minimum child support obligation for [S.C.] at this time.

109. The Child Support Worksheet is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

According to the Child Support Worksheet, [Appellant’s] minimum child

support obligation when no private medical insurance is provided is $50.00

per month, plus processing charge. April 12, 2016 Judgment Entry.

{¶18} The trial court then ordered child support as follows:

18. Effective September 9, 2015, Child Support is ordered as follows:

A. When private health insurance is being provided in accordance

with the support order, Obligor, Plaintiff Amber Clark, shall pay $50.00 per

month, plus 2% processing charge for current child support. This child

support obligation becomes effective on the first day of the month in which

private health insurance coverage for the child is provided in accordance

with the order.

At this time, the child is being covered by a private health insurance

policy. Obligor’s current child support is therefore $897.38 per month, plus

processing charge.

B. When private health insurance is not being provided in

accordance with the support order, Obligor shall pay $50.00 per month, plus

2% processing charge for current child support. This child support

obligation becomes effective on the first day of the month following the Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-15 8

month in which private health insurance coverage for the child is unavailable

or terminates.

In addition, when private health insurance is not being provided in

accordance with the support order, Obligor shall pay $0.00 per month, plus

2% processing charge for cash medical support, as provided above. This

cash medical support obligation becomes effective on the first day of the

month in which private health insurance for the child is unavailable or

terminates. Obligor shall cease paying cash medical support on the last

day of the month immediately preceding the month in which private health

insurance coverage begins or resumes. April 12, 2016 Judgment Entry.

{¶19} We find the child support order is inconsistent on its face. As noted above,

the trial court found it was appropriate for Appellant to pay the minimum amount of child

support. April 12, 2016 Judgment Entry at 16. The trial court added, “According to the

Child Support Worksheet, [Appellant’s] minimum child support obligation when no private

medical insurance is provided is $50.00 per month, plus processing charge.” Id. The trial

court specifically found S.C. receives health insurance through Molina, “not through a

private plan”. However, the trial court later noted, “At this time, the child is being covered

by a private health insurance policy.” Id. at 16, 20. Having found S.C. is covered by a

private health insurance policy, the trial court ordered Appellant to pay $50.00/month,

plus 2% processing charge for current child support. Id. at 20. Two sentences later, the

trial court declared, “At this time, the child is being covered by a private health insurance Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-15 9

policy. Obligor’s current child support is therefore $897.38 per month, plus processing

charge.” Id.

{¶20} In their brief to this Court as well as at oral arguments in this matter,

Appellees concede the child support order is inconsistent. Because of these

inconsistencies, we vacate the portion of the April 12, 2016 Judgment Entry which

addresses child support and remand to the trial court for clarification.

{¶21} Appellant’s fifth assignment of error is sustained.

I, III, IV

{¶22} Based upon our disposition of Appellant’s second assignment of error, we

find Appellant’s first, third, and fourth assignments of error to be premature.

{¶23} The judgment of the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic

Relations Division, is reversed and the matter remanded for further proceedings

consistent with this Opinion and the law.

By: Hoffman, J.

Gwin, P.J. and

Baldwin, J. concur