Clark v. Clark

863 So. 2d 1027, 2004 WL 77882
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJanuary 20, 2004
Docket2002-CA-01454-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 863 So. 2d 1027 (Clark v. Clark) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark v. Clark, 863 So. 2d 1027, 2004 WL 77882 (Mich. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

863 So.2d 1027 (2004)

Melinda Jo CLARK, Individually and Melinda Jo Clark as Next Friend and Mother of Kayla Logan Clark and Alora Morgan Clark, Appellants,
v.
Joseph L. CLARK and B & B Concrete, Inc., Appellees.

No. 2002-CA-01454-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

January 20, 2004.

*1028 Will R. Ford, New Albany, attorney for appellants.

Franklin Williams, attorney for appellees.

Before SOUTHWICK, P.J., MYERS and CHANDLER, JJ.

CHANDLER, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. On October 1, 1999, Melinda Clark and her daughters, Kayla and Morgan Clark, were traveling east on Highway 4 in Ripley, Mississippi. As they approached the intersection of Highway 4 and Line Street, a car being driven by Joseph Clark pulled out in front of them and an accident occurred. Melinda Clark filed a negligence suit against Joseph and his employer B & B Concrete, Inc. in the Tippah County Circuit Court. A jury verdict was returned in favor of the defendants. Feeling aggrieved with the verdict, Clark appeals and cites the following errors:

I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR DIRECTED VERDICT AS TO THE ISSUE OF NEGLIGENCE.

II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING DEFENDANTS' INSTRUCTION D-2 AND D-4.

¶ 2. Finding that the trial court reached the correct decision regarding these issues, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 3. On October 1, 1999, Melinda Clark (Melinda) and her children Morgan and Kayla Clark, were traveling East on Highway 4 and were involved in a collision with a B & B, Inc. mixer truck which was being driven by Joseph Clark (Jody). The accident occurred at the intersection of Highway 4 and Line Street in Ripley, Mississippi. The traffic on Line Street is controlled by opposing stop signs. Jody was going north on Line Street and attempting to cross Highway 4 when the accident occurred.

¶ 4. Traffic was heavy on the morning of the accident. According to Jody's testimony, he pulled up to the intersection of Line Street and Highway 4 and checked for oncoming traffic. Jody allowed a couple of cars to pass. However, his vision was blocked to the left, or west, by overgrown bushes, shrubs and trees. In order to get a better view of oncoming traffic, he cautiously eased the mixer truck forward about a foot just as Melinda was passing through the intersection. The impact between the two vehicles occurred along the *1029 front of the mixer truck and the right side of Melinda's car. Melinda's car was hurled into an iron post supporting the porch of a store located at the intersection.

¶ 5. Jody claims that he did not see Melinda's car approaching the intersection prior to the accident. Melinda testified that she could not see the mixer truck sitting at the stop sign because it was hidden behind overgrowth that was situated around the intersection.

¶ 6. Brenda White witnessed the accident from the opposite side of Highway 4. She was headed south on Line Street, and from her view she could see Jody stopped at the opposing stop sign waiting for traffic to subside. White acknowledged Jody's presence by waving at him. White testified that Jody came to a full stop and then slowly eased his truck onto the highway in an effort to see past the overgrown bushes. The front bumper of Jody's truck was positioned just past the overgrown bushes when the accident occurred. White testified that Line Street was narrow and that its intersection at Highway 4 is very dangerous.

¶ 7. Melinda was traveling east on Highway 4 at the time of the accident. The posted speed limit on Highway 4, at this location, is thirty-five miles per hour. Melinda testified that she was not speeding and that she did not slow her car down as she approached the intersection.

¶ 8. On June 28, 2000, suit was filed in Tippah County Circuit Court, and the case was tried on February 5, 2002. During the consideration of jury instructions, the defendants offered contributory and comparative negligence jury instructions based on case law which holds that Melinda had a duty to slow the speed of her automobile when approaching an intersection. The trial court granted the jury instructions over the objections of the plaintiffs.

¶ 9. The plaintiffs moved for a directed verdict on the issue of negligence at the close of the evidence. The trial court denied the motion. The jury returned a verdict for Jody and B & B Concrete, Inc. Melinda's motion for a JNOV or, in the alternative, a new trial was denied by the trial court.

I. DID THE TRIAL COURT ERR IN DENYING THE PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR DIRECTED VERDICT AS TO THE ISSUE OF NEGLIGENCE?

¶ 10. On appeal, "the standard of review for denial of a judgment notwithstanding the verdict and a directed verdict are identical." Am. Fire Prot., Inc. v. Lewis, 653 So.2d 1387, 1390 (Miss.1995). See Sperry-New Holland v. Prestage, 617 So.2d 248, 252 (Miss.1993). Whether to grant a directed verdict is a decision of law. Fox v. Smith, 594 So.2d 596, 603 (Miss.1992). Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure 50 provides:

A party who moves for a directed verdict at the close of the evidence offered by an opponent may offer evidence in the event that the motion is not granted without having reserved the right to do so and to the same extent as if the motion had not been made. A motion for a directed verdict which is not granted is not a waiver of trial by jury even though all parties to the action have moved for directed verdicts. A motion for a directed verdict shall state the specific grounds thereof. The order of the court granting a motion for a directed verdict is effective without any assent of the jury.

¶ 11. Melinda argues the evidence clearly establishes the negligence of Jody because he violated Mississippi Code Annotated Section 63-3-805, by willfully entering Highway 4 from the Line Street *1030 intersection at a time when Melinda's automobile constituted an immediate hazard. She argues the trial court committed error when it failed to grant her motion for a directed verdict on the issue of Jody's negligence. Jody asserts the trial court was correct in denying Melinda's motion for a directed verdict because she was in violation of Mississippi Code Annotated Section 63-3-505, when the accident occurred.

¶ 12. It is therefore necessary for the Court to turn its attention to the applicable traffic laws. Mississippi Code Annotated Section 63-3-805 (Supp.2003), provides, in its entirety:

The driver of a vehicle shall stop as required by this chapter at the entrance to a through highway and shall yield the right-of-way to other vehicles which have entered the intersection from said through highway as to constitute an immediate hazard. However, said driver having so yielded may proceed and the drivers of all other vehicles approaching the intersection on said through highway shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle so proceedings into or across the through highway. The driver of a vehicle shall likewise stop in obedience to a stop sign as required by this chapter at an intersection where a stop sign is erected at one or more entrances thereto although not a part of a through highway and shall proceed cautiously, yielding to vehicles not so obliged to stop which are within the intersection or approaching so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard, but may then proceed.

Mississippi Code Annotated Section 63-3-505 (Supp.2003), addresses the duty of a driver to reduce the speed of an automobile and it provides:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
863 So. 2d 1027, 2004 WL 77882, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-v-clark-missctapp-2004.