Clark-Taylor v. City of New Orleans

891 So. 2d 22, 2004 La.App. 4 Cir. 0511, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 3243, 2004 WL 3030003
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 1, 2004
DocketNo. 2004-CA-0511
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 891 So. 2d 22 (Clark-Taylor v. City of New Orleans) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark-Taylor v. City of New Orleans, 891 So. 2d 22, 2004 La.App. 4 Cir. 0511, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 3243, 2004 WL 3030003 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

11 Chief Judge JOAN BERNARD ARMSTRONG.

This is an appeal from a summary judgment granted by the trial court dismissing the petition of Fabiola Clark-Taylor as against defendants Louisiana Insurance Guaranty Association (LIGA), Preservation Resource Alliance of New Orleans, [23]*23Inc., named in the petition as Preservation Resource Center Foundation d/b/a Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans and Operation Comeback, a Department of Preservation Resource Center named in the petition as Operation Comeback, Inc. (PRC). The trial court certified the judgment as a final judgment and found that there is no just reason for delaying the designation.

The plaintiff assigns as error the trial court’s action “sustaining on summary judgment defendant’s [sic] exception of no Right of Action.” We find nothing in the judgment addressing such an exception. In her statement of issues of law presented, plaintiff contends that the defendant failed to warn plaintiff of the danger represented by a hole in the sidewalk; that the trial court did not address the issue of the defendant’s alleged negligence; and that the PRC’s affidavit does not | ..address the affiant’s knowledge of the danger presented by the hole or the steps taken or not taken by her in response to that danger.

The plaintiffs petition alleges that on March 18, 2000, PRC organized and conducted a workshop and walking tour in the Esplanade Ridge/Treme area that included the 1200 block of North Robertson Street in New Orleans. One of the meter boxes owned and possessed by the Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans (SWB), a named defendant, under the control of the City of New Orleans, also a named defendant, did not have a cover. PRC planned the route of the walking tour and followed that route in conducting the tour. The plaintiff alleges that all defendants had constructive or actual notice of the absence of the meter box cover and took no reasonable steps to ameliorate the danger it presented. The plaintiff sought damages under the theories of strict liability and negligence for injuries allegedly sustained by the plaintiff when she stepped into the uncovered SWB meter box and fell to the sidewalk.

In support of its motion for summary judgment, PRC and LIGA submitted the plaintiffs deposition together with the affidavit of Mary Margaret Lousteau, the Assistant Director for Operation Comeback.

According to Ms. Lousteau’s affidavit, she was present at the presentations made in connection with the walking tour, and at no time was any warranty made that the sidewalks were free of defects, nor was any assurance given to anyone that all the meter covers on the route were in place. The tour on which the plaintiff claims to have been injured followed the route outlined in a related pamphlet, and |3was to follow the public streets and sidewalks. No permit was required for the tour, and PRC neither had nor utilized exclusive use of these streets and sidewalks. At no time before, during or after the tour did PRC have or exercise custody, control or ownership of any of the meter boxes located on the public streets or public sidewalks or of any of those public streets and sidewalks themselves. Furthermore, at no time before, during or after the tour did PRC represent that it would assume responsibility for the condition of the meters, sidewalks or streets. Ms. Lousteau further testified that before the plaintiffs accident and during the tour it became necessary at certain spots on the tour to walk on the street because the sidewalk was in such poor condition.

In her deposition, the plaintiff admitted that there was nothing obstructing her view of the sidewalk and that she was familiar with the area where the accident occurred. Furthermore, she testified that she was a member of the board of directors and was active in the local neighborhood association. Although she testified that it was raining at the time of the [24]*24tour, she could not be sure whether or not her umbrella was open when she allegedly fell. She testified that her tour group consisted of only ten to twelve people.

The plaintiff submitted photographs of the area where she claims to have fallen, and they show an open meter box that is visible from some distance away. The open area does not blend into the surrounding sidewalk. The sidewalk is a very light, pale, whitish grey, and the hole is dark blue/black bordered by a dark rusty-red area. Clearly, a person approaching this open meter box should have |4seen it in the exercise of slight care. The photographs submitted by the plaintiff also demonstrate that in that area the sidewalk was clearly wide enough to accommodate persons who sought to avoid the open meter box.

The plaintiff also submitted the affidavit of Marie Marcal, president of the Esplanade Ridge and Treme Civil Association, in opposition to the motion for summary judgment. According to Ms. Marcal, had she known that the route of the tour would take the group down Columbus Street and back up North Robertson, she would have encouraged the sponsors to select a route that would not have involved “taking such a small group of pedestrians into such dangerous sections of the neighborhood.” This would seem to contradict the plaintiffs assertion that the group was too large for safety. Ms. Marcal also testified by affidavit that from the beginning of the tour until the plaintiffs alleged accident, the tour was narrated by Ms. Lousteau, who was at the head of the group, and by Stephanie Bruno, who was walking in the street adjacent to the sidewalk. While the group was bunched together in a drizzling rain listening to the tour narration, the plaintiff fell into the open meter box. Ms. Marcal admitted that the group walked in the street during certain sections of the tour because the sidewalks were not wide enough to accommodate the group in a close enough proximity to hear Ms. Lous-teau’s narration. Ms. Marcal alleges in her affidavit that Ms. Lousteau moments before the fall had passed directly over or around the uncovered water meter and did not warn the group of the open box. Similarly, Ms. Marcal says that Ms. Bruno, who was in the street adjacent to the open meter box, failed to warn the group of the [.■¡hazard. Significantly, Ms. Marcal averred that immediately prior to the plaintiffs alleged fall, the PRC’s tour director directed the group’s attention to the blighted house across the street from the impaired sidewalk on which the group was standing. Ms. Marcal attached twenty-one Xerox copies of black and white photographs taken some days later. However, the photographic reproductions are of such poor quality that we cannot distinguish relevant characteristics of the scene from them.

Appellate courts review summary judgment de novo, using the same criteria applied by trial courts to determine whether summary judgment is appropriate. Independent Fire Insurance Company v. Sunbeam Corp., 99-2181, 99-2257 (La.2/29/2000), 755 So.2d 226, 230. The summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of actions such as this. The procedure is favored and shall be construed to accomplish these ends. La. C.C.P. art. 966 A. (2). A summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La. C.C.P. art. 966 B. The burden of proof remains with the movant. However, if the movant will not bear the [25]

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Bluebook (online)
891 So. 2d 22, 2004 La.App. 4 Cir. 0511, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 3243, 2004 WL 3030003, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-taylor-v-city-of-new-orleans-lactapp-2004.