Clark Printing Co. v. Mississippi Employment Security Commission

681 So. 2d 1328, 1996 Miss. LEXIS 528, 1996 WL 544386
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 26, 1996
DocketNo. 94-CC-00590-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 681 So. 2d 1328 (Clark Printing Co. v. Mississippi Employment Security Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark Printing Co. v. Mississippi Employment Security Commission, 681 So. 2d 1328, 1996 Miss. LEXIS 528, 1996 WL 544386 (Mich. 1996).

Opinion

MILLS, Justice, for the Court:

This appeal proceeds from an Order of the Hinds County Circuit Court (First Judicial District) affirming the Mississippi Employment Security Commission’s (hereinafter MESC) decision that, in 1992, Clark Printing Company, Inc. (hereinafter Clark Printing) was a “newly subject employer” under Section 71-5-353 of the Mississippi Code of 1972. The Court is presented with a question of law involving a statutory tax scheme under the Mississippi Employment Compensation Law. We hold that Clark Printing is an eligible employer under the Mississippi Unemployment Compensation Law and reverse and remand for farther proceedings consistent herewith.

FACTS

The facts are undisputed. Clark Printing entered business in 1985. Since then, and until about August 1992, Clark Printing hired three different companies to handle various payroll services for it, including the reporting of wages and the payment of unemployment contributions to the Mississippi Employment Security Commission (MESC). In August 1992, Clark Printing hired Atwood Accounting to keep its books. At this point, MESC registered Clark Printing as a new employer, with the 2.7% rate prescribed by Miss.Code Ann. § 71-5-353(2) (1972).

Clark Printing’s arrangements with those employee leasing companies were pursuant to a verbal agreement, whereby they would “payroll” for Clark Printing. The uneontra-dieted testimony before the Commission [1330]*1330proved that the “employee leasing” firms merely provided Clark with payroll and benefit administration services, which included the processing of weekly payrolls, based on the number of hours reported by Clark, and the filing of monthly, quarterly and annual payroll and benefit employer tax reports. Clark was ultimately responsible for the payroll and all taxes, workers’ compensation and benefits, and was billed by the firm[s] for all payroll and other employee expenses. That is, the employee leasing companies would report all employees as theirs and pay their wages, thereby achieving an economy of scale and saving money for Clark Printing, which would reimburse for the wages and pay a fee to the employee leasing company for its services. The economy of scale resulted in savings in workers compensation and other insurance expense as well as a low unemployment insurance rate, and the convenience of avoiding paperwork involved in making withholdings from employees’ paychecks.

During the entire period of time, the employees at Clark Printing worked under the supervision and control of Mr. and Mrs. Clark.'

DISCUSSION

STANDARD OF REVIEW

This Court’s standard of review in MESC administrative decisions is:

In applying similar provisions, courts of other jurisdictions have placed the burden of proof upon the party seeking to show the worker was not an employee. We approve and adopt this allocation of the burden of proof.
Our restricted standard of review for administrative appeals is well known. In the absence of fraud, an order from a Board of Review of the Employment Security Commission on the facts is conclusive in the lower court, if supported by substantial evidence. This Court and the circuit court is limited to the findings of the Board of Review.
We have articulated the additional principle that employment security contribution assessments are an excise tax and, therefore, every doubt as to their application must be resolved in favor of the taxpayer and against the taxing power.

Mississippi Employment Sec. Comm’n v. PDN, Inc., 586 So.2d 838, 840 (Miss.1991).

As to questions of law, it is a well-settled principle that this Court is the “ultimate expositor of the law of this state.” UHS-Qualicare, Inc. v. Gulf Coast Community Hospital, Inc., 525 So.2d 746, 754 (Miss.1987). Therefore, this Court conducts a de novo review on questions of law. Id.; C.E. Tucker v. Hinds County, MS, and Mississippi Power & Light Company, 558 So.2d 869, 872 (Miss.1990).

1. Whether Clark Printing Company, Inc., is a “newly subject employer” or an “eligible employer” under Miss.Code Ann. § 71-5-353 (1972).

The MESC most clearly set forth its position (and quandary) in regards to an employer’s use of employee leasing firms during the opening statement before the Administrative Law Judge.

.... Clark Printing entered into such an agreement with a leasing company. Under Section 3401(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, states, among other things, the definition of an employer. It says the term employer means: the person for whom an individual performs or performed any service of whatever nature as an employee of such person except that if the person for whom the individual performs or performs services does not have control of the payment of the wages for such services, the term employer means the person having control of the payment of wages. The State of Mississippi has not passed any specific legislation defining who the employer is with regards to people leasing relationships. In this case, Clark Printing chose to pay someone else and lease their employees. The leasing company paid the workers, and I assume paid all applicable state, local and federal taxes. Since the Internal Revenue Service considers the leasing company to be the employer, we have also considered the leasing company to be the employer. In this case, Clark Print-, ing did not become an employer until Sep[1331]*1331tember 1,1992, and until they qualify for a modified rate, their rates will be 2.7%. The computation of an employer’s tax rate is governed by the law. We have no authority to change or modify any employer’s tax rate for any reason other than for errors being made in the computation.

(Emphasis added.)

In its brief, the MESC argues that the employee leasing concept is new in employer-employee relations. This unfortunately damages MESC’s position because they appear to concede that the Mississippi Employment Compensation Law does not account for this new concept.

A number of states have dealt with the problem which this case illustrates by varying degrees of statutory regulation of the employee leasing industry, some only in an unemployment insurance context, and some in a very comprehensive way. Until there is some such regulation here, problems like this will multiply.

Appellee’s Brief at 8 (emphasis added).

In her Order, the Administrative Law Judge stated:

Clark Printing argues that it has been paying unemployment contributions since the company began, and therefore should not be registered as a new employer. However, the record does not show this to be the case. Instead what the record shows is that Clark Printing had its employees reported to MESC through three companies and paid unemployment contributions based upon the rates of the companies. From 1985 until September, 1992, Clark Printing benefited from the lower rates which were given to the companies which were reporting its employees to MESC. When it changed its method of operation and hired an accounting firm, MESC registered it as a new employer.

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Related

Senior Partners, Inc. v. Mississippi Employment Security Commission
959 So. 2d 44 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2006)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
681 So. 2d 1328, 1996 Miss. LEXIS 528, 1996 WL 544386, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-printing-co-v-mississippi-employment-security-commission-miss-1996.