Clark by and Through Caddell v. Clark

514 So. 2d 1321, 1987 Ala. LEXIS 4634
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedOctober 2, 1987
Docket85-553
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 514 So. 2d 1321 (Clark by and Through Caddell v. Clark) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark by and Through Caddell v. Clark, 514 So. 2d 1321, 1987 Ala. LEXIS 4634 (Ala. 1987).

Opinion

ALMON, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment entered by the Probate Court of Mobile County, rendering a decree on final settlement of an estate. The appellants are minor children of Nelson Clark, Jr., deceased, and are represented by a guardian ad litem. The appellee, Mary Lee Clark, is the sister of Nelson Clark and is the administratrix of his estate. Appellants claim that the estate suffered losses through mismanagement by the administratrix.

.The probate court overruled the objections made by the guardian ad litem and granted the petition for final settlement. This appeal followed. The administratrix did not file a brief. However, State Farm Fire & Casualty Company, surety under the administratrix’s bond, filed a brief as amicus curiae. Appellants raise three issues: (1) Whether the probate court erred in not charging the administratrix with losses allegedly suffered by the estate as a result of the administratrix’s failure to exercise due care in administering the estate; (2) Whether the order of sale and the sale of decedent’s home are void for failure to comply with Code 1975, § 43-2-452, which requires that evidence by deposition be entered into the record; and (3) Whether the probate court erred in refusing, at final settlement, to review matters covered under its previous orders.

Nelson Clark, Jr., died intestate July 14, 1981. His only heirs were his two minor children. At the time of his death he owned a home, two automobiles, and various household furnishings; all were located in Mobile.

Shortly after her brother’s death, Mary Lee Clark traveled to Mobile from her home in Dothan after having been informed of a break-in of his house. Upon arriving in Mobile, she retained an attorney and filed for letters of administration. She attempted to protect the house from further break-ins and vandalism by boarding up the windows and nailing the doors shut. She arranged with a neighbor of the decedent to store one of the decedent’s automobiles in the neighbor’s yard. Another automobile was stored by the administratrix in her own yard. A few of the household items were sold, and a checking account was opened, using the decedent’s money. These actions were taken by Ms. Clark at the beginning of her administration of the estate. Over the next few months she made mortgage payments, wrote checks [1323]*1323for monthly services for water, electricity, and telephone service, and paid funeral and medical expenses for her brother. In December or January an ice storm caused the pipes to freeze and burst, resulting in substantial damage to the house. Workmen were commissioned to repair the damage. In February the house was broken into a second time.

The administratrix decided that it would be best to sell the property. The house was listed with a real estate agency in May 1982, and a buyer was found. On July 14, 1982, the administratrix petitioned the probate court for an order allowing her to sell the house, automobiles, and remaining personal property. The court granted the petition, entering an order for sale on October 12,1982. The guardian ad litem moved for reconsideration of the order. The motion contained the following allegation, among others: “[T]he mother of the minor children is willing to assume certain debts of the estate in order to avoid the real estate being sold and thus to provide for the minor children [by preserving the house].” On December 30, 1982, the trial court granted the motion, set aside the previous order, and continued the petition. The record contains no further reference to the proposal that the mother assume debts and maintain the house. The parties conducted proceedings, including submitting inventories, and on May 30, 1983, the probate court issued a second order for sale. The sale was held, and further proceedings were conducted, as to which we defer discussion.

We address the appellants’ second issue first — that is, whether the order of sale and the sale are void. Code 1975, § 43-2-452, provides:

“No order for the sale of land belonging to any estate, whether for the payment of debts, or for division, must be made when there are minors or persons of unsound mind or unknown parties interested in such estate, unless the probate court has taken evidence by deposition, showing the necessity of such sale; and such evidence must be taken, whether the allegations in the petition are denied or not by the guardian appointed by the court to represent the minors or persons of unsound mind or unknown parties; and any order of sale and sale, made without a compliance with the requisitions of this section, shall be wholly void.”

(Emphasis added.) See Thompson v. Boswell, 97 Ala. 570, 12 So. 809 (1893).

The only items contained in the record relative to the probate court’s order for sale of the real estate are the petition for sale, the answer of the guardian ad litem objecting to the sale, and the appraisals of the court-appointed commissioners. The court’s order recites, in part: “[B]oth parties in open court waive the right of oral testimony reduced to writing_” Appellants argue that the failure to take depositions will void the sale and that the parties cannot waive this statutory requirement.

Without addressing the general applicability of this statute, we hold that it does not apply in this case because of the pertinent provisions of 1961 Ala.Acts, Act No. 974, p. 1550:

“Section 1. [The] Probate Courts in all counties of this State which now have or may hereafter have a population of over 300,000 and less than 500,000 ... shall have general equity jurisdiction concurrent with that of the Circuit Courts, in equity, of this State, in the administration of the estates of deceased persons....
“Section 4. That in the administration of said estates, such Probate Courts may proceed according to the rules and practice of the Circuit Courts, in equity, of this state, without regard to the statutory requirements provided for the administration of such estates in the Probate Courts of this State, but nothing herein is intended to prohibit such Probate Courts from proceeding in accordance with the statutes relating to the administration of such estates in the Probate Courts of this State generally.”

(Emphasis added.) Counsel for State Farm argues, and we take judicial knowledge, [1324]*1324that this act applies by its terms to Mobile County.

While such a statute, if enacted today, would be void under Const.1901, § 105, as a local law on a subject provided for by a general law, the efficacy of this law was preserved by the prospective operation of Peddycoart v. City of Birmingham, 354 So.2d 808 (Ala.1978). See also Ala. Const. 1901, amend. 389. The local act is directly on point and clearly permits the court to exercise equity jurisdiction and allows the parties to waive the depositions required by § 43-2-452. In fact, the court explicitly exercised its equity jurisdiction in rendering its judgment:

“It appears to the Court that the said petition and accounts are properly before the Court and the Equity Powers and authority conferred upon this Court have been invoked and are now so exercised; and ...

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Bluebook (online)
514 So. 2d 1321, 1987 Ala. LEXIS 4634, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-by-and-through-caddell-v-clark-ala-1987.