City of St. Petersburg v. Atlantic Coast Line Ry.

11 Fla. Supp. 1
CourtFlorida Public Service Commission
DecidedSeptember 9, 1957
DocketNo. 2
StatusPublished

This text of 11 Fla. Supp. 1 (City of St. Petersburg v. Atlantic Coast Line Ry.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Florida Public Service Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of St. Petersburg v. Atlantic Coast Line Ry., 11 Fla. Supp. 1 (Fla. Super. Ct. 1957).

Opinion

BY THE COMMISSION.

Order granting motion for disqualification, July 11, 1957: Respondent Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co. has filed a motion for disqualification of the members of this commission on the basis of an affidavit of prejudice thereto attached.

By its motion and supporting affidavits, respondent suggests that the members of this commission severally proceed no further herein, and that they enter an appropriate order disqualifying themselves.

The facts and reasons stated as the basis for respondent’s belief that each of the commissioners is prejudiced against the Atlantic Coast Line, according to the affidavit of prejudice, arose out of and in connection with the participation and activities of the commissioners, and their legal representatives, in the years 1956 and 1957, in the matter of the reorganization of the Florida East Coast Ry.

Procedural History

On May 6, 1954 the city of St. Petersburg filed with this commission a petition complaining of the location and adequacy of the Coast Line’s freight and passenger depots in that city. The city’s petition, among other things, alleged that the railroad’s passenger station is old, unsightly, obsolete, poorly arranged and no longer adequate from the standpoint of the convenience and necessities of the traveling public; that said station constitutes a serious and continuous threat to the public safety and welfare of the city, its inhabitants and visitors by impeding the free and effective movement of fire, police and ambulance traffic; that the railroad’s freight station, also in the heart of St. Petersburg’s business district, is inadequate in size, location and accessibility and constitutes a menace to the public safety and welfare; and that said passenger and freight depots should be relocated to sites not inimical to the public welfare and safety and in keeping with the public convenience and necessity.

[3]*3After considerable preliminary legal skirmishing the matter came on for a public hearing in St. Petersburg on October 5, 1954. When the hearing was convened, the commission announced that two primary questions were involved — (1) Should the present freight and passenger stations at St. Petersburg be relocated and replaced at a new location by modern and adequate facilities capable of fully meeting the public convenience and necessity, and (2) Where should such new facilities be located. By order of the commission the October hearing was limited to the first question. At the same time, the commission announced that a determination of the second question would be the subject matter of further hearings if the commission should enter an affirmative order concerning the first question.

Two subsequent hearings were held concerning the first question, one in December 1954, and one in March 1955. Briefs were filed by the parties and oral arguments made before the full commission. Thereafter, on June 30, 1955, the commission found that the passenger station located as it is, under the conditions which exist, is insufficient to meet the requirements of the traveling public and does not provide the necessities or conveniences which the traveling public requires. The commission also found that the freight depot cannot and does not provide for the convenience and necessity of St. Petersburg with its population in excess of 125,000. Accordingly, the commission directed the railroad to remove its freight and passenger depots from their present locations and to construct and operate new, modern, and adequate freight and passenger depots, capable of fully meeting the convenience and necessities of the public, at such location or locations in the city consistent with the public interest, safety, and welfare, as might be determined and directed by the commission pursuant to a further hearing to be held at a time and place subsequently to be announced by the commission.

In due time, the Coast Line attempted, unsuccessfully, to have the commission’s order reviewed in the Supreme Court of Florida. A similar attempt to have the order reviewed by the Supreme Court of the United States was also unsuccessful.

In the meantime, the railroad filed a complaint for declaratory relief and injunction against the city in the United States district court for the southern district of Florida, Tampa division. The purpose of the complaint was to permanently enjoin the city from taking any “action that would accomplish the destruction of plaintiff’s railroad properties at St. Petersburg except by appropriate legal proceedings that would allow just compensation for their [4]*4taking.” Had the railroad been successful in its efforts to enjoin the city, there would have been no further hearings by this commission concerning the relocation of the freight and passenger depots. For that reason, the commission granted its request that the commission hold no further hearings in the station matter until after the United States district court had entered its decision in the injunction suit. The railroad, however, was unsuccessful in its bid for an injunction and appealed from the district court to the United States circuit court of appeals. Again, at the railroad’s request, the commission withheld further action in the station matter pending final disposition of the appeal. In the circuit court of appeals, the railroad was again unsuccessful and this time it decided against seeking further review in the United States Supreme Court.

The way now seemed clear for the commission to resume its hearings in the freight and passenger stations relocation matter. A date, therefore, was selected, June 10, 1957, for a hearing on the final phase of the matter — where should the new stations be located? When advised that the commission intended to resume hearings in this cause, the railroad’s attorney sought a conference with the commission and requested that the individual commissioners voluntarily recuse themselves from further participation in this matter because of their position and activities in the Florida East Coast Ky. reorganization proceedings — wherein the commission opposed the Coast Line in its efforts to acquire the bankrupt F.E.C. The commissioners, insisting upon their complete impartiality in the St. Petersburg matter and lack of prejudice against the Coast Line, refused voluntarily to declare themselves disqualified. Acting on the request of Coast Line’s attorney, the commission then set the St. Petersburg hearing for July 1, 1957 rather than June 10, 1957 so that the Coast Line would have sufficient time to undertake formal disqualification of said commissioners, if it so desired. Thereafter, the Coast Line’s motion for disqualification was filed on June 18, 1957 — and this commission immediately entered an order indefinitely postponing the hearing previously set for July 1, 1957.

Statutory Provision for Disqualification

Section 120.09, Florida Statutes 1955, provides that any member of a commission, elected by the people of the state and authorized by the statute to exercise judicial powers, may be disqualified, either voluntarily or involuntarily, from serving in a particular investigation, inquiry, hearing, trial, appeal, matter or thing, on the same grounds, in the same manner and to the same extent as [5]*5circuit judges may be disqualified from acting in a judicial capacity. In the event a commissioner is disqualified, the governor is required to appoint a circuit judge to serve temporarily in such pending matter in lieu of the disqualified commissioner. That statute applies to the Railroad & Public Utilities Commission.

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Related

Louisville & Nashville Railroad v. Kentucky
161 U.S. 677 (Supreme Court, 1896)
State Ex Rel. Davis v. Parks
194 So. 613 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1939)
State Ex Rel. La Russa v. Himes
197 So. 762 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1940)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
11 Fla. Supp. 1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-st-petersburg-v-atlantic-coast-line-ry-flapubserv-1957.