City of St. Louis v. Goldenberg

529 S.W.2d 33
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedOctober 14, 1975
DocketNo. 36095
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 529 S.W.2d 33 (City of St. Louis v. Goldenberg) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of St. Louis v. Goldenberg, 529 S.W.2d 33 (Mo. 1975).

Opinion

RENDLEN, Judge.

Appellants seek review of the trial court’s judgment overruling their motion to surcharge the Receivers of appellants’ five unit rental flat located at 5039-41 Enright Avenue in the City of St. Louis. The motion was filed as a part óf an ongoing equity proceeding, instituted under the provisions of § 441.500-640 RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S., known as the “Enforcement of Minimum Housing Code Standards Act.”

Pursuant to authority of the act, the City through its Building Commissioner brought an equitable action on October 16, 1970, alleging numerous housing code violations existed on appellant’s property. The City further alleged that appellants received notice of these violations on September 27, 1969, and as recently as September 22,1970, the violations were not abated. That the property in its then condition constituted a public nuisance and a continuing danger to the public health and safety. By consent, the cause was submitted without argument. On April 1, 1971, the court, finding a nuisance did exist, ordered all present and future rent paid into the court and appointed respondent Thomas Cleary receiver of the [35]*35property.1 The receiver was ordered to take possession of the property, collect all rents and profits, pay all costs of management, including insurance premiums and taxes and remove with all reasonable speed the housing code violations.2 To that end the receiver was given a lien upon the rents for the expenses necessarily incurred in the execution of the court’s order and that lien to have priority over all others except taxes, assessments and mortgages recorded before October 13, 1969. His authority included the right of issuance of receiver’s certificates.3 The court further authorized compensation for the receiver of $50 per month.

The trial court has provided no findings of fact or conclusions of law, none having been requested, and in such cases “all fact issues shall be deemed found in accordance with the result reached and the judgment must be affirmed, if it is correct on any reasonable theory supported by the evidence.” Gottlieb v. LaBrunerie, 514 S.W.2d 27, 28[1] (Mo.App.1974).

From the evidence adduced at the motion hearing, the trial court could reasonably have found the following:

At the commencement of the receivership, appellants’ property was subject to a deed of trust given to secure the payment of promissory note in the amount of $12,000 for the benefit of Sam Demba & Sons Realty Company, one of the named defendants in the original action. This deed of trust encumbered three other multi-family dwellings, not involved here. The building was protected by a policy of fire insurance purchased by the mortgagees providing $20,000 coverage for the term January 1, 1971 to January 21, 1972. At that time four apartments were occupied.

Receiver Cleary qualified, assumed his duties on April 9, 1971, and for a few months was able to collect rents, but only $410.10. He paid these expenses: water, $85.85; boardup, $39.85; money order expense, $2.65; bank service charge, $.30, totaling $128.65. In the month preceding Cleary’s appointment, the owners (appellants here) had been able to collect rents of only $91. Though the building at one time brought in $480 per month, the owners had lost money on the property for several years prior to this proceeding.

Notwithstanding his considerable efforts, the receiver was unable to secure financing for necessary repairs to the premises, the cost of which was estimated at $5,000. He diligently sought to keep the then tenants and promised as soon as money was available repairs would be undertaken to make the apartments habitable. The funds could [36]*36not be found, the repairs could not be made and eventually the tenants vacated.

In May, 1971, the receiver submitted a detailed report to the court and City Counselor, summarizing his efforts to clean up the property, work with the tenants and locate funding for the receivership, without which the project was doomed to failure. The receiver discovered and reported the condition of the premises was as bad “as the court order indicated.” He arranged with one of the tenants to clean the mess and filth in the basement for $50 but the tenant did not carry out the agreement.

Continuing his efforts, the receiver reported in June that the mortgagee was demanding payments of more than $1,000 on delinquent interest plus payment of current interest and pointed out the extent this complicated his task. He requested a meeting with the court. In August, Cleary made a comprehensive report of the receivership difficulties and in November by further report, explained the urgency of these problems, outlined steps he had taken and explained his inability to operate without financing. The court was able to give little specific guidance except “keep trying.” On November 15, 1971, Mr. Cleary submitted his resignation with a letter detailing his difficulties and a summary of funds collected and expenses paid. On December 27 he wrote the court asking what disposition to make of the receivership monies and tendered an account thereof. During all this time, the receiver reported to the City Counselor seeking his advice and guidance. The court entered an order accepting Cleary’s resignation, upon filing his final report and appointed Peter W. Salsich and Union-Sarah Realty Investment Corporation, co-receivers, they to furnish bond of $5,000. Neither Salsich nor “Union-Sarah Realty” filed such bond as receivers. Though Cleary did not file a formal final accounting until October 2, 1972, he had previously reported all monies collected and expenses paid.

The Division of Building and Inspection on February 4, 1972, issued a repair or wreck order against the property and on June 20 of that year the building was gutted by fire. At that time real property taxes on the premises were three years delinquent.

On June 28, 1973, at a hearing on a motion to discharge receivers, appellants moved to surcharge the receivers $20,000, alleging negligence and dereliction of duty to preserve and repair the property. Following an evidentiary hearing, the motion to surcharge was overruled and from this judgment the owners appeal.

In this court-tried equitable proceeding we “. . . review the case de novo upon both the law and the evidence, giving deference to the opportunity afforded the trial court to judge the credibility of the witnesses, and not disturb the judgment unless clearly erroneous.” Borgmann v. Florissant Development Co., 515 S.W.2d 189, 191[1] (Mo.App.1974); Blumenberg v. Minton, 507 S.W.2d 26, 27[3] (Mo.App.1974). “Clearly erroneous” in this context means “incorrect.” Grossman Wrecking Co. v. Bituminous Casualty Corp., 518 S.W.2d 719, 724[1] (Mo.App.1974); Mission Insurance Co. v. Ward, 487 S.W.2d 449, 452 (Mo. banc 1972).

The case requires an examination of the receivers’ performance4 as prescribed by the statutes and set forth in the appointing order.

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Bluebook (online)
529 S.W.2d 33, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-st-louis-v-goldenberg-mo-1975.