City of Somerset v. Reid

413 S.W.2d 611, 1967 Ky. LEXIS 395
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedFebruary 24, 1967
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 413 S.W.2d 611 (City of Somerset v. Reid) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Somerset v. Reid, 413 S.W.2d 611, 1967 Ky. LEXIS 395 (Ky. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinions

DAVIS, Commissioner.

The question presented requires interpretation of statutory provisions as they affect the salary of the police judge of Somerset for the term beginning on the first Monday in January, 1966. The trial court held that Somerset’s ordinances undertaking to fix the salary at $237.50 per month failed to supersede KRS 26.170 wherein the appropriate salary is fixed at $6,000 per annum. This appeal challenges the propriety of that ruling.

KRS 26.170 became effective June 18, 1964, and provides:

“The police court in cities of the third class shall have one police judge. The judge shall enter upon the discharge of the duties of his office on the first Monday in January next after his election. He shall receive an annual salary of $6,000.00 unless the city legislative body fix such salary by ordinance in which event the salary shall not be less than $2,400.00 per annum. The salary will be paid in equal bi-monthly installments out of the city treasury, and he shall receive no other compensation except the fees allowed to judges for holding examining trials. He shall have each year, a vacation of one month. No person shall be eligible to be police judge unless, at the time of his election, he is at least twenty-four years of age, is a qualified voter in the city, and has been an actual [612]*612resident of the city for at least two years next preceding his election.”

Somerset is a city of the third class. KRS 81.010.

By an ordinance designated as No. 309, adopted June 28, 1965, the legislative body of Somerset undertook to fix the salary of its police judge for the term beginning on the first Monday in January, 1966, at the sum of $237.50 per month, payable monthly.

The parties stipulated below that a Somerset ordinance had been in effect for several years by which the salary for the police judge was set at $237.50 per month. There appears to be no dispute that the older ordinance had specified the police judge’s salary at $237.50 per month, on a term-to-term basis.

The appellee was elected as police judge at the election held November 8, 1965, pursuant to his having filed a petition of nomination in September, 1965, after the adoption of Ordinance No. 309 fixing the salary at $237.50 per month.

There are two other statutory provisions which merit consideration, since they are injected into the contentions of the litigants. The first of these is KRS 64.580, and is thus worded, so far as here pertinent:

“The legislative body of each city shall fix the compensation of every city officer and employe, * * *. In the case of city officers elected by popular vote for terms commencing after June 30, 1950, the annual compensation of the officer shall be fixed by the city legislative body not later than the first Monday in May in the year in which such officers are elected, and shall not be changed during the term. * * * ”

The third statute to be considered is KRS 64.730, which we quote for convenient reference :

“Where any public body is required by KRS 64.480 to 64.760 to fix the compensation of an officer, and of his deputies and assistants, for terms commencing after June 30, 1950, not later than the first Monday in May in the year in which such officers are elected, and the body fails to do so, the compensation of the officer, and of his deputies and assistants, shall be the same as for the preceding term.”

The position of appellee, and the one adopted by the trial court, is that KRS 64.730 has no application, and cannot “save” the old salary ordinance which existed prior to June 18, 1964, ■ effective date of KRS 26.170. Moreover, reasons the appellee, Somerset’s ordinance No. 309, having been adopted on June 28, 1965, fails of affecting the salary in question because it was adopted after the first Monday in May, 1965, the year in which the election for the office was held.

It is our view that the construction urged by appellee and adopted by the trial judge is not the proper one. We start from the premise that until June 18, 1964, when KRS 26.170 became effective, Somerset was required by the provisions of KRS 64.580 to-fix the salary of all officers, including the salary of the police judge. That same statute not only required Somerset to fix the-salary of the police judge, but provided a. deadline not later than the first Monday in May of the year in which the election for police judge was to be held. KRS 64.730 enunciates a “saving” law to provide for instances in which the legislative body of the city may have failed to fix the salary as. required by KRS 64.580.

But on June 18, 1964, KRS 26.170 removed the requirement that Somerset fix the salary of the police judge. The General Assembly fixed that salary at $6,000. We think it is manifest that Somerset could not be “required” to fix the salary of the police judge (as it formerly had been required by KRS 64.580) in face of the subsequent legislative action specifically fixing it.

However, KRS 26.170 did not stop at fixing the salary of the police judge at $6,000. Rather it contains in its provisions an op[613]*613tion permitting the city to fix the salary of its police judge, provided only that the city may not fix that salary at a sum less than $2,400 per year. Conspicuously absent from the provisions of KRS 26.170 is any “deadline” after which the city is precluded from exercising its legislatively granted option to fix the salary of the police judge. We have seen that the General Assembly was careful to spell out a deadline in KRS 64.580

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448 S.W.2d 658 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1969)
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
413 S.W.2d 611, 1967 Ky. LEXIS 395, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-somerset-v-reid-kyctapp-1967.