City of Scranton v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

310 A.2d 701, 10 Pa. Commw. 424, 1973 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 553
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedNovember 1, 1973
DocketAppeal, No. 347 C.D. 1973
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 310 A.2d 701 (City of Scranton v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Scranton v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 310 A.2d 701, 10 Pa. Commw. 424, 1973 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 553 (Pa. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Rogers,

The City of Scranton and its workmen’s compensation insurance carrier have appealed from a decision and order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board setting aside a final settlement receipt and awarding compensation for total disability to James Cleary, a former city policeman.

Mr. Cleary was seriously injured in the course of his employment on January 20, 1967 when, while directing traffic, he was struck down by a motor vehicle. He was treated at a hospital located in Scranton, where he remained for five weeks. The Chief of Police then put him to doing clerical work in the traffic and ticket office. In April 1967 he was readmitted to the Scranton hospital because of difficulty in swallowing and breath[426]*426ing. A huge hiatal hernia was discovered. Mr. Cleary’s physicians recommended that he try to live with the hernia while receiving medical treatment and he went back to light duty. In April 1968 the hernia was causing him such difficulty in swallowing and in breathing that he was taken to a Philadelphia hospital and there operated upon. When released Mr. Cleary returned to light duty in the police department, with instructions from his superiors that if he had further difficulty he should stop work. On or about New Year’s day in 1971, Mr. Cleary was in such discomfort that he was admitted to the Scranton hospital for five days and then transferred to a New York hospital, where on January 15, 1971 he again underwent surgery. He did not return to work after this operation because he had previously been told by the Chief of Police that when he returned he would be put on regular duty, which, because of his infirmities, he could not perform. The physician who treated Mr. Cleary testified that the hernia and his other injuries were caused by the accident, and that he was totally disabled at the time of the hearing in September 1971.

The city paid Mr. Cleary his full salary from the time of his injury in January 1967 until January 19, 1971. From January 1967 until May 1967 the city’s insurer issued compensation checks payable to Mr. Cleary under a compensation agreement which had been executed shortly after the accident. On instructions of his superiors, Mr. Cleary endorsed these checks and delivered them to his superiors on the police force. On May 5,1967, city employes delivered to Mr. Cleary compensation checks for endorsement and a final settlement receipt for his execution. The receipt recited that Mr. Cleary was able to return to work on May 1,1967 “without any disability or loss of earning power due to injuries received in this accident.” Mr. Cleary’s signature appears on the receipt but he declares that he did not [427]*427know what ke was signing. It is noted that the huge hiatal hernia had been discovered before May 5, 1967 and that the claimant was disabled on that date.

The instant case was commenced by Mr. Cleary’s filing, on April 14, 1971, a petition to reinstate the compensation agreement. In this, he averred that no final settlement receipt had been signed. The answer of the employer and its carrier averred the signing of the final settlement receipt on May 5, 1967 and defended on the ground that the claimant’s petition had not been filed within two years from the date to which payments had been made as required by Section 434 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, Act of June 2, 1915, P. L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §1001.

The referee found the facts to be as we have recited them, including the fact that at all times since his accident Mr. Cleary has been partially or totally disabled. He also made the following finding: “8. We find as a fact that the claimant failed to prove that any wages paid to him, subsequent to April 30, 1967 were paid in lieu of compensation.” On the basis of this finding, the referee concluded that the petition was barred by the limitations of Section 434. The Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board reversed.1 The Board disregarded the referee’s finding of fact above quoted and substituted its finding that the payments of salary made to Mr. Cleary were “made in relief of claimant’s incapacity to labor.” It concluded that the petition was timely filed since it was filed within two years from the date to which payments have been made.

In Universal Cyclops Steel Corporation v. Krawczynski, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 176, 305 A. 2d 757 (1973), we held that 1972 amendments2 to the Pennsyl[428]*428vania Workmen’s Compensation Act, Act of June 2, 1915, P. L. 736, 77 P.S. §1 et seq. limiting the power of the Board to disregard a referee’s findings of fact to those “not supported by competent evidence” were procedural and therefore applicable to litigation instituted but not completed prior to the amendments. The Appeal Board here was, therefore, justified in disregarding the referee’s finding that the payments of salary to the claimant from May 1967 to January 1971 were in lieu of compensation, if that finding was unsupported by competent evidence. Our review of the record convinces us that the Board’s action was proper. Mr. Cleary was a healthy man performing regular police duties immediately before the 1967 accident. During the four years following, he never again performed regular duties; he spent weeks in several hospitals; he underwent surgery twice; and he was, during the entire period, according to the undisputed medical evidence, either partially or totally disabled. The carrier’s counsel elicited from the claimant the information that it was the city’s practice to pay disabled employes’ full salary for one year following injury. The claimant was paid for four years after his accident.

This, and the other circumstances of this matter, including the lack of any explanation for the city’s beneficence, provide ample support for the Board’s finding that the city’s payments to the claimant were in relief of his disability.

The appellants contend that Section 434 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act does not provide for a tolling of the two year limitation by payments to the claimant of money other than such as are specifically designated and understood to be compensation for injuries; and that the Board’s reliance on cases3 arising [429]*429under Section 315, holding that payments in lieu of compensation may toll the statute limiting the time for filing a claim petition, was improper. We disagree.

Section 434, 77 P.S. §1001, reads: “A final receipt, given by an employe . . . shall be prima facie evidence of the termination of the employer’s liability . . . Provided, however, that the Board, or a referee designated by the board may, at any time within two years from the date to which payments have been made, set aside a final receipt, upon petition filed with the department, or on the department’s own motion, if it be shown that all disability due to the injury in fact has not terminated.” (Emphasis supplied.)

Section 315, 77 P.S. §602, reads: “In cases of personal injury all claims for compensation shall be forever barred unless, within two years after the injury, the parties have agreed upon the compensation payable ... or unless within two years after the injury, one of the parties has filed a petition . . . Where, however, payments of compensation have been made in any case, said limitations shall not take effect until the expiration of two years from the time of the making of the most recent payment prior to date of filing such petition. . .

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Bluebook (online)
310 A.2d 701, 10 Pa. Commw. 424, 1973 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 553, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-scranton-v-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-1973.