City of Schuyler v. Cornhusker Public Power District

150 N.W.2d 588, 181 Neb. 704, 1967 Neb. LEXIS 615
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedMay 5, 1967
Docket36490
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 150 N.W.2d 588 (City of Schuyler v. Cornhusker Public Power District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Schuyler v. Cornhusker Public Power District, 150 N.W.2d 588, 181 Neb. 704, 1967 Neb. LEXIS 615 (Neb. 1967).

Opinion

Boslaugh, J.

This is an appeal from an order of the Nebraska Power Review Board denying an application of the City of Schuyler, Nebraska, to modify its service area. The protestant and appellee is the Comhusker Public Power District.

The applicant owns and operates an electrical generation and distribution system which serves the area within its corporate limits and certain areas beyond the limits. The protestant owns and operates transmission and distribution lines in Colfax, Platte, Nance, and Boone Counties and a part of Greeley County. It obtains its power supply by purchase of energy from the Nebraska Public Power System.

The Spencer Packing Company, which intervened in support of the application, plans to construct a large meat-packing plant near Schuyler, Nebraska, on a part of the northwest quarter of Section 16, Township 17 North, Range 3 East of the 6th P. M., in Colfax County, Nebraska. The plant will have a capacity of 150 cattle per hour. It will be a fully integrated plant with killing floors, coolers, and facilities for edible and inedible rendering. Because of the nature of the plant and the products which will be handled, the packing company wants to obtain the most reliable service that is available with a minimum of outages. The anticipated connected load is approximately 3,500 kilowatts.

A revised service area agreement, approved by the Power Review Board on May 12, 1965, shows, the east line of the west half of Section 16 as the boundary between the service areas of the applicant and the protestant. According to this agreement, the northwest quarter of *706 Section 16 is included in the service area of the protestant.

On March 25, 1966, the applicant by ordinance approved the voluntary annexation of a tract situated in a part of the northeast quarter of Section 16. On May 10, 1966, the applicant by ordinance approved the voluntary annexation of an additional tract situated in the northeast quarter of Section 16. The effect of the annexation was to include a part of the area immediately east of the packing plant site within the corporate limits of the applicant, and to include the packing plant site within the zoning area of the applicant. The application sought a modification of the applicant’s service area so as. to include the new zoning area of the applicant within its service area.

The protestant alleged that the annexations were void and that the application should be denied.

A hearing was had upon the application on May 18, 1966. Thereafter, the parties moved for permission to withdraw their rest and introduce additional evidence. On July 6, 1966, the board sustained a motion of the protestant to reopen the hearing, and a further hearing was held on August 3, 1966. On August 4, 1966, the board entered its order denying the application, one member dissenting. The applicant’s motion for rehearing was overruled and it has appealed.

The board found that it had no statutory authority to determine the validity of the annexation ordinances, of the applicant and made no finding in regard to the validity of the annexation. The board was. correct in recognizing its lack of jurisdiction to determine the validity of the annexation of territory to1 a municipality. An administrative board has no power or authority other than that specifically conferred upon it by statute or by a construction necessary to. accomplish the purpose of the act. City of Auburn v. Eastern Nebraska Public Power Dist., 179 Neb. 439, 138 N. W. 2d 629. So far as this pro *707 ceeding is concerned, the annexation must be presumed to be valid.

The board found that the service area agreement between the parties, approved May 12, 1965, was a valid, existing voluntary service area agreement. The applicant claims that the agreement is not binding on it because there is no evidence that the execution of the agreement by the superintendent of its department of utilities was authorized by the mayor and council.

The statute, which became effective May 16, 1963, provides that on or before July 1, 1964, suppliers shall enter into agreements specifying their service areas. § 70-1002, R. R. S. 1943. A supplier which has not entered into a service area agreement by July 1, 1964, is required to file a statement showing what it claims as its service area. § 70-1004, R. R. S. 1943.

The agreement approved on May 12, 1965, is a revised agreement. The record indicates that a previous service area agreement between the parties had been approved on July 14, 1964. Upon their joint application the earlier agreement was revised and the boundary between the service areas was moved to the east to permit the protestant to serve a customer that the1 applicant did not wish to serve.

The evidence shows that the superintendent of utilities was specifically authorized to execute other service area agreements on behalf of the applicant. The applicant does not claim that the agreement, approved May 12, 1965, was filed without its knowledge or consent or that a dispute existed and it had attempted to comply with section 70-1004, R. R. S. 1943. There is nothing to indicate that the applicant raised any question as to the validity of the May 12, 1965, agreement until the present controversy arose.

Under the circumstances of this case, the applicant should not be permitted to> question the validity of the agreement at this time. A municipal corporation may be estopped by its official acquiescence in, and approval of, *708 acts originally unauthorized. May v. City of Kearney, 145 Neb. 475, 17 N. W. 2d 448. The record sustains the finding of the board that the agreement approved May 12, 1965, was a valid, existing agreement. A service area, however, is subject to modification.

A service area is subject to modification at any time by the procedure prescribed in section 70-1010, R. R. S. 1943. Modification may be accomplished by agreement, with the approval of the board, or upon the application of a supplier after notice and hearing.

The application filed in this case was a request for the modification of a service area. The applicant alleged a change of circumstances in that its corporate limits had been extended and its zoning area enlarged. The question presented is whether a municipality is entitled to enlarge its service area to include extensions of its zoning area.

The purpose of the statute was to eliminate conflict and competition between public corporations furnishing electrical energy to retail customers. § 70-1001, R. R. S'. 1943; City of Auburn v. Eastern Nebraska Public Power Dist., supra. The fixing of retail service areas is the method by which the purpose of the statute is accomplished.

At the time this legislation was under consideration, the Legislature was concerned with the problems that arise where there are multiple suppliers within a municipal area. The act evidences an intention to avoid similar situations in the future.

The act provides that a municipality which operates a retail system shall have a preference within its corporate limits and zoning area. Section 70-1008, R. R. S. 1943, provides: “In the absence of an agreement between the suppliers affected and notwithstanding the provisions of subdivisions (1) to (5) of section 70-1007:

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Bluebook (online)
150 N.W.2d 588, 181 Neb. 704, 1967 Neb. LEXIS 615, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-schuyler-v-cornhusker-public-power-district-neb-1967.