City of New Castle Police Pension Plan v. Lepore

20 Pa. D. & C.5th 342
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Lawrence County
DecidedJanuary 5, 2011
Docketno. 1030 of 2009, C.A.
StatusPublished

This text of 20 Pa. D. & C.5th 342 (City of New Castle Police Pension Plan v. Lepore) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Lawrence County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of New Castle Police Pension Plan v. Lepore, 20 Pa. D. & C.5th 342 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2011).

Opinion

HODGE, J.,

This case was before the court on August 24, 2010 for a hearing/argument regarding Donnette Lepore’s and Antonio Lepore’s entitlement to benefits from a pension plan established by the City of New Castle on behalf of the late Robert J. Lepore. This judge obtained jurisdiction over this case after the untimely death of the Honorable Senior Judge Charles R. Alexander. After a brief discussion with counsel for the defendants, this court agreed to proceed towards a resolution of the case as scheduled. All parties agreed that the court should enter an order after a review of the court transcript, the corresponding recording, including any briefs filed on behalf of the parties, and any and all applicable case and statutory law. This opinion timely follows.

At the time of his death, Robert was employed as a [344]*344police officer for the city of New Castle. During the course of his employment, Robert contributed to the City of New Castle Police Pension Plan, and made accumulated contributions totaling $34,566.05. On June 25, 2009 the City of New Castle Pension Plan filed a complaint for equitable interpleader, which named Donnette Lepore and Antonio Lepore as the defendants. The city filed the complaint in order to resolve Donnette’s and Antonio’s conflicting claims to the $34,566.05 in accumulated contributions.

Each defendant filed a statement of claim to the city’s complaint. Donnette believes that she is entitled to a portion of the accumulated benefits as she and Robert were married for almost six years, during which time Robert made contributions to his pension plan. Specifically, Donnette and Robert were married on November 23, 1993. They were separated on July 27, 1999 and subsequently divorced on February 6, 2004. Antonio Lepore is Robert’s natural brother. Antonio believes he is entitled to the $34,566.05 in its entirety as Robert executed a beneficiary designation form that named his brother, Antonio, as beneficiary of his pension after he and Donnette were separated.

Distribution of benefits evolving from the New Castle City Pension Plan (hereinafter “pension plan”) is governed by the codified ordinances of the City of New Castle as defined in Article 169 titled Police Pension Plan. Any individual participating in the pension plan is required to contribute to the pension plan. These contributions will not be returned to the participant until [345]*345they have vested. Vesting occurs once an individual reaches the normal retirement age (designated here as 55 years old) and has served the city for at least 25 years. § 169.06(c). In this case, Robert Lepore was 44 years old at the time of his death and had serviced as a city police officer for only 18 years. As such, the only available option for distribution of the accumulated benefits is an equal return of said benefits to a named beneficiary, as designed by the participant/employee, on the beneficiary designation form. § 169.06(c); §169.01(a)(8).

Donnette’s statement of claim to a specific portion of the accumulated benefits is based on the fact that prior to Robert’s untimely death, on July 28, 2008, he and Donnette were involved in ongoing divorce proceedings. By order of court dated September 16, 2004, the court address how the marital component of Robert’s pension plan was to be divided.

That order of court specifically provided:

The marital component of the plaintiff’s City of New Castle Police Pension should be distributed between the parties equally and the distribution of this pension should be deferred so that the defendant shall receive 50 percent of the marital portion of the accrued monthly marital benefit as of the date of the separation. Likewise, the plaintiff should receive 50 percent of the marital portion of the accrued monthly marital benefit as of the date of the separation.
The plaintiff shall, at his expense retain separate counsel, or an individual with sufficient expertise, to [346]*346prepare an appropriate Qualified Domestic Relations order in order to effectuate this transfer...

However, no qualified domestic relations order was ever prepared by Robert or entered by either party. Yet, Donnette asserts that this fact alone does not preclude her from curing the error by entering a subsequent QDRO, even after the death of the payor spouse, as the court order of September 16, 2004 was in effect prior to Robert’s death. In support of her argument, Donnette cites numerous cases from federal courts located outside of the third circuit, holding that the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) does not preclude a payee spouse from “perfect[ing] the DRO by qualifying it after the death [of the payor spouse].” Statement of claim filed on behalf of Donnette Lepore, pp. 3.

Although the case law cited by counsel for Donnette is not binding on these proceedings, this court is willing to make further inquiry for the purposes of guidance and persuasion. In the case of Hogan v. Raytheon, 302 F.3d 854 (8th Cir. 2002), a former spouse of a deceased employee brought an action against the deceased spouse’s employer, alleging that she was entitled to receive surviving spouse benefits under the employee’s Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) plan, pursuant to their divorce decree. Id. at 855. The district court entered summary judgment in favor of former spouse, and the deceased spouse’s employer appealed. Id. The appeals court determined that the domestic relations order was in fact a valid qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) under ERISA, and the former spouse was not precluded [347]*347from obtaining surviving spouse benefits regardless of the fact that the employee spouse died prior to a final domestic relations order being entered. Id. at 857.

However, this case is factually different than those cited by Donnette. The primary difference is that the Employee Retirement Income Security Act does not apply in this case as the pension plan is a governmental plan, see 29 U.S.C.A. 1003(b)(i). Additionally, the court finds that the issue of distributing the available benefits from Robert’s pension is not based on whether or not a subsequent QDRO may be entered. The order of court dated September 16, 2004 adequately addresses how the marital component of the pension plan should be distributed, and this court relies on that specific order for guidance in determining an appropriate resolution to this case.

The September 16, 2004 order awarded Donnette a deferred distribution of 50 percent of the marital portion of the accrued monthly marital benefit of Robert Lepore’s pension plan as of the date of the separation. Requiring the distribution to be deferred when there are insufficient marital assets to effectuate an immediate offset distribution of pension benefits is common practice by courts when determining an equitable resolution to economic claims. See e.g.; Brown v. Brown, 547 Pa. 360, 690 A.2d 700 (Pa. 1997); Berrington v. Berrington, 534 Pa. 393, 633 A.2d 589 (Pa. 1993); Elhajj v. Elhajj, 605 A.2d 1268 (Pa.Super. 1993).

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Related

Beverly Jean Hogan v. Raytheon, Co.
302 F.3d 854 (Eighth Circuit, 2002)
Smith v. Smith
938 A.2d 246 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Brown v. Brown
690 A.2d 700 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
Elhajj v. Elhajj
605 A.2d 1268 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Berrington v. Berrington
633 A.2d 589 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
20 Pa. D. & C.5th 342, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-new-castle-police-pension-plan-v-lepore-pactcompllawren-2011.