City of Middletown v. von Mahland

643 A.2d 888, 34 Conn. App. 772, 1994 Conn. App. LEXIS 231
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedJune 21, 1994
Docket12277
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 643 A.2d 888 (City of Middletown v. von Mahland) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Middletown v. von Mahland, 643 A.2d 888, 34 Conn. App. 772, 1994 Conn. App. LEXIS 231 (Colo. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

Landau, J.

The defendant state board of mediation and arbitration (arbitration board)1 appeals from the trial court’s judgment granting the motion by the plaintiff city of Middletown to compel the named defendant, William von Mahland, to testify as a witness in the underlying arbitration proceeding.2 The arbitration board claims that the trial court improperly (1) held that a subpoenaed witness had a due process right to have his attorney present during his testimony in an arbitration proceeding, (2) ruled in violation, of § 31-91-34 (a) of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies,3 and (3) ruled in violation of General Statutes § 1-2lg (a).4

The following facts are relevant to this appeal. On May 23, 1990, von Mahland, chairman of the Middle-town inland wetlands and watercourses commission (commission), mailed a letter to Paul Gionfriddo, then mayor of Middletown, regarding the work performance [775]*775of George Lapadula, the enforcement officer for the commission. As a result of the correspondence, Gionfriddo suspended Lapadula for ten days. Lapadula appealed his suspension to the arbitration board pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement between the city of Middletown and Lapadula’s union, Middletown Managers Professional Association. Subsequently, Lapadula filed a civil suit against von Mahland alleging libel because of the contents of von Mahland’s letter.5

von Mahland was subpoenaed to appear and testify at Lapadula’s suspension hearing scheduled for September 10,1992. At the hearing, the union, on behalf of Lapadula, objected to the presence of von Mahland’s attorney, Richard Roberts.6 The arbitration board sustained the objection, and Roberts was ordered to leave the hearing pursuant to § 31-91-34 (a) of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies, von Mahland refused to testify unless his attorney was present. The city filed an application in Superior Court requesting an order to compel von Mahland to comply with the subpoena to testify at a new arbitration hearing. After a hearing, the court granted the city’s application for an order to compel compliance with the administrative subpoena pursuant to General Statutes § 52-412,7 rul[776]*776ing that the defendant was “entitled [as a matter of due process] to the presence of his counsel at the administrative hearing, with a reasonable opportunity for consultation which will not interfere or cause disruption of the administrative hearing.” The arbitration board is appealing this ruling.

As a threshold matter, we conclude that an order granting a request to compel testimony pursuant to General Statutes § 52-412 is an appealable interlocutory order8 because it satisfies the final judgment test set forth in State v. Curcio, 191 Conn. 27, 31, 463 A.2d 566 (1983). Pursuant to Curcio, an interlocutory order is appealable under two circumstances: “(1) where the order or action terminates a separate and distinct proceeding, or (2) where the order or action so concludes the rights of the parties that further proceedings cannot affect them.” Id. The trial court’s decision concluded a separate and distinct proceeding because it terminated the sole proceeding in that court, i.e., the application to compel the testimony of von Mahland. See Lougee v. Grinnell, 216 Conn. 483, 487, 582 A.2d 456 [777]*777(1990); Commissioner of Health Services v. Kadish, 17 Conn. App. 577, 578 n.1, 554 A.2d 1097 (1989). No further proceedings that will affect the rights of the parties can occur. Had the trial court denied von Mahland the right to have his attorney present, and had von Mahland appealed, the trial court’s order would not constitute a final judgment. The witness must wait to be found in contempt to appeal. Barbato v. J. & M. Corp., 194 Conn. 245, 249, 478 A.2d 1020 (1984). The trial court’s ruling, however, permitted von Mahland to appear with counsel, von Mahland will then testify and no sanctions will follow. Thus, the issue presented is an appealable final judgment.

I

The arbitration board first challenges the trial court’s ruling that von Mahland, because of his status as a defendant in a pending related defamation action and his right to a fair trial therein, had a due process right to have counsel present during his testimony at the arbitration hearing. The trial court, it claims, improperly applied only the test of Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 96 S. Ct. 893, 47 L. Ed. 2d 18 (1976).9 The arbitration board argues that the trial court did not go far enough by just balancing the factors set out in Mathews; after a, Mathews balancing analysis, it was required to weigh the result against the presumption that there is no right to counsel unless the litigant is faced with the risk of loss of liberty, such as incarceration. The arbitration board relies on Lassiter v. Dept. of Social Ser[778]*778vices, 452 U.S. 18, 101 S. Ct. 2153, 68 L. Ed. 2d 640 (1981), and Lavertue v. Niman, 196 Conn. 403, 493 A.2d 213 (1985). This reliance is misplaced. The United States Supreme Court in Lassiter held that an indigent litigant did not have the right to court-appointed counsel in a termination of parental rights case. In Lavertue v. Niman, supra, 403, the court addressed whether an indigent litigant had a right to court-appointed counsel in the unique configuration of a paternity action. The case presented on appeal involves neither an indigent defendant nor a request for appointed counsel. Rather, it concerns the scope of due process in the context of an individual’s right to a fair trial.

The arbitration board next argues that von Mahland did not have a due process right to assistance of counsel in either the defamation case or the arbitration hearing under the sixth and fourteenth amendments, von Mahland claims that the due process right of assistance of counsel is not the issue presented in this appeal. He claims that the issue is whether, under the fifth and fourteenth amendments, his due process right to a fair trial in a separate defamation suit extends to a related arbitration proceeding, at which he has been compelled to testify by subpoena, because his testimony might affect a recognizable property interest. We agree with von Mahland.

We acknowledge that this is an unusual situation that presents this court with a question not previously decided. Our conclusion, however, is hardly a novel one. The fourteenth amendment to the United States constitution provides in part that the “ ‘[s]tate [shall not] deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law . . . .’ ” Tedesco v. Stamford, 222 Conn.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
643 A.2d 888, 34 Conn. App. 772, 1994 Conn. App. LEXIS 231, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-middletown-v-von-mahland-connappct-1994.