City of Medford v. Fellsmere Realty Co.

187 N.E.2d 849, 345 Mass. 477, 1963 Mass. LEXIS 689
CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
DecidedFebruary 13, 1963
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 187 N.E.2d 849 (City of Medford v. Fellsmere Realty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Medford v. Fellsmere Realty Co., 187 N.E.2d 849, 345 Mass. 477, 1963 Mass. LEXIS 689 (Mass. 1963).

Opinion

Whittemore, J.

The city of Medford brought this action on a bond given by Fellsmere Realty Co., Inc. (Fells-mere), as principal, and New Amsterdam Casualty Company (New Amsterdam), as surety, conditioned in substance on Fellsmere’s complying with the requirements of the planning board of the city imposed in connection with its approval of Fellsmere’s plan of a subdivision of land, including an extension of Maurice Street, under the subdivision control law. (G. L. e. 41, §§ 81K-81GG, inserted by St. 1953, c. 674, § 7.)

After an auditor’s report (facts final) a judge in the Superior Court ordered judgment for New Amsterdam, and for the city against Fellsmere for the damages found by the auditor, with interest ($6,725.60). These are the city’s exceptions to the denial of its motion for judgment against New Amsterdam and to the order for judgment for New Amsterdam.

The bill of exceptions purports to incorporate seven exhibits and to provide that they “may be used at the . . . argument or ... on briefs.” Certain of these exhibits are so mentioned in the auditor’s report as to be incorporated therein by reference. Good practice, however, calls for the filing with the clerk, as an express part of the report, any exhibits intended to be included therein.

Fellsmere’s application for approval of its subdivision plan was a part of a form which included the “revised subdivision regulations ’ ’ of the planning board under authority of G. L. c. 41, “Sections 81-K to 81-U . . . inserted by . . . [St. 1947, c. 340].” The reference is to the subdivision control law prior to the 1953 amendment. The application recites that it is made “subject to all the rules and regulations of the . . . board,” and that the “applicant hereby certifies that arrangements have been made with the appropriate private utility companies and city departments concerned for supplying to every lot in the subdivision electricity, (gas), telephone service, water and sanitary sewerage; and, further, that the applicant agrees to bear any charges that may be made by the appropriate private utility [479]*479companies and city departments concerned for providing these services. It is understood, however, that ordinary installation charges on the private property of every lot shall he borne by the developer of the lot.”

Regulation J provides: “Installation of Certain Public Utilities Required — The subdivider shall, at his own expense, install the necessary pipes and appurtenances to take care of the surface and subsurface water of the roadways and adjoining land. The size and quality of the pipes, manholes, catch basins, as well as their number, location and depth shall be as specified by the city engineer. Sanitary sewer and water lines and their appurtenances necessary to serve the subdivisions will be installed by the city, subject to the usual frontage assessments (in the case of sanitary sewer lines), house connection charges (in the cases of both water and sanitary sewer lines), and water charges.”

The condition of the bond is that Pellsmere ‘ ‘ shall in all things stand to and abide by, and well and truly keep and perform, in the time and manner specified, the covenants, conditions and agreements in the application and agreement signed by the planning board January 25, 1956, being the written requirements specifying the work to be done by . . . [Pellsmere] under which approval of a certain subdivision known as Maurice Street Extension has been granted.”

The bond is attached to a document signed by the planning board under date of January 25, 1956, and by Fells-mere, entitled “Requirements of Planning Board on Pet. #183 . . . Por the Laying out of Maurice St. . . . as shown on two plans accompanying the petition (hereinafter described).” It recites a vote that the board would approve the petition upon receipt of a bond, “approval to be based upon the satisfactory completion of the physical work hereinafter described. ’ ’ Included in the description of the work is the requirement all “utilities, including connections to the street line, shall be installed before the gravel course is placed.”

The auditor found, inter alla, as follows: In April, 1956, when the street had been brought to rough grade Pellsmere [480]*480called the Commissioner of Public Works and inquired when the city would start “installing sewer and water”; thereafter, the city “temporized and delayed, and shunted Fells-mere’s representative from one city department or official to another”; “ [a]fter more than a month, and many repetitions of . . . [the request for installation] the planning board said it had referred the matter to the sewer and water board, which had complete authority; that, therefore, the matter was out of its hands, and directed Fellsmere to take the matter up with . . . [that] board”; on June 25, 1956, Fellsmere’s representative went to a meeting of the water and sewer commission, commonly called the “water board,” in an effort to persuade it “to comply with the city’s obligation (exhibit 1, p. 10, par. J) to supply water and sewer facilities”; the “commission did nothing except to ‘lay on the table’ the Fellsmere application . . .”; thereupon Fells-mere appealed to the mayor and the mayor called a conference in his office on July 2,1956, attended by the mayor, the city manager, the director of public works, the city engineer, one or more members of the water board, and Fells-mere’s representative; as a consequence the water board on July 16 voted to order the required work; the board told Fellsmere that it had neither manpower nor equipment to excavate the trench and the city would reimburse Fellsmere for doing it; there had been no appropriation for the work; the trench cost Fellsmere $14,623; at a meeting of Fells-mere, the water board’s manager, the city manager, and the city engineer, it was pointed out that, had the city done the work, Fellsmere’s incidental costs would have been $6,515.16, and that a fair reimbursement to Fellsmere would be $7,500 and this sum Fellsmere agreed to take and “representatives of the city agreed the . . . city would pay”; the city paid nothing and Fellsmere quit, leaving many things undone, the fair cost of which was $5,600.

The auditor concluded that regulation J applied with equal force to the city and Fellsmere and, in substance, that the failure of the city to install water and sewer facilities was a breach of an obligation imposed on the city by regu[481]*481lotion J which entitled Fellsmere to abandon the contract unless Fellsmere had waived its rights. 1 ‘ If the agreement between [the] city and Fellsmere for the latter’s installation of the sewer and water lines . . . amounted to a modification of the contract ... I leave it to the court to rule whether . . . [it] would discharge the bonding company. . . . So far as . . . [it] is matter of fact ... I find . . . a modification.”

The order for judgment for New Amsterdam cannot be sustained on the precise ground indicated in the auditor’s report.

The planning board had no authority to impose upon the city an obligation to construct the sewer and water mains. G. L. c. 41, §§ 81A-81GG. The statement in regulation J of what the city would do, therefore, could not reasonably be understood as an undertaking for the city by the planning board.

This statement stands, however, as a recital of the understanding of both the planning board and the principal on the bond of what another department would do to make it possible for the principal to do the bonded work.

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Related

Garabedian v. Water & Sewerage Board
269 N.E.2d 275 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1971)
Rounds v. Board of Water & Sewer Commissioners of Wilmington
196 N.E.2d 209 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1964)
Rounds v. BD. OF WATER & SEWER COMMR. OF WILMINGTON
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
187 N.E.2d 849, 345 Mass. 477, 1963 Mass. LEXIS 689, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-medford-v-fellsmere-realty-co-mass-1963.