City of Girard v. Giordano

94 N.E.3d 29, 2017 Ohio 5647
CourtCourt of Appeals of Ohio, Eleventh District, Trumbull County
DecidedJune 30, 2017
DocketNO. 2016–T–0071
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 94 N.E.3d 29 (City of Girard v. Giordano) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eleventh District, Trumbull County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Girard v. Giordano, 94 N.E.3d 29, 2017 Ohio 5647 (Ohio Super. Ct. 2017).

Opinion

CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE, P.J.

{¶ 1} Appellant, John A. Giordano, appeals his conviction in the Girard Municipal Court, following his no contest plea to cruelty to animals. Due to the trial court's failure to obtain the required explanation of circumstances to support appellant's plea before finding him guilty, we reverse his conviction.

{¶ 2} On February 17, 2016, Captain John Norman of the Girard Police Department filed a verified complaint in the trial court charging appellant with cruelty to animals, a misdemeanor of the second degree, in violation of R.C. 959.13(A)(1). Along with the complaint, Captain Norman filed various exhibits in support, including his police report, the report of the Animal Welfare League of Trumbull County, witness statements, photographs, and a video depicting appellant beating his dog, a Rottweiler named "Hazard." Appellant pled not guilty.

{¶ 3} On the same date, February 17, 2016, the court entered a judgment ordering Hazard to be turned over to the Animal Welfare League pending final disposition of this case.

{¶ 4} The case came on for trial on May 26, 2016. On that date, the parties entered a plea bargain, pursuant to which they agreed that appellant would plead no contest to the complaint and the state would not make a sentencing recommendation. The judgment entry confirming the change of plea provides that appellant withdrew his previously-entered not guilty plea and pled no contest, "stipulating to the underlying facts contained in [the] complaint * * *."

{¶ 5} The court accepted appellant's no contest plea; found him guilty; and referred the matter for a presentence report. The court did not, however, obtain an explanation of circumstances from the prosecutor before finding appellant guilty.

{¶ 6} The case came on for sentencing on June 16, 2016. At sentencing, the court said that during the presentence investigation, appellant made comments about the video that led the court to believe appellant has an anger-management problem. The court told appellant that just because a Rottweiler is a big dog does not mean he can beat the dog. The court said that, based on the police report, appellant's beating of the dog went "beyond a smacking of the dog." The court said, "[t]he police report indicates you did knee the Rottweiler to the ground and hit him with a closed fist."

{¶ 7} Appellant interrupted the judge and said he was just engaging in "roughhousing" with the dog. However, the court said, "the report from the Learning Dog *31Center says, based upon the video, Hazard's behaviors are indicative of a dog that is habituated to abuse. He does not defend himself [and] calmly prepares himself for the attack * * *."

{¶ 8} The court sentenced appellant to 90 days in jail, but suspended all days; fined appellant $750, but suspended $500; put appellant on probation for one year; and ordered Hazard to be forfeited to the Animal Welfare League pursuant to R.C. 959.99(D).

{¶ 9} Appellant appeals his conviction, asserting the following as his sole assignment of error:

{¶ 10} "The appellant's conviction is not supported by sufficient evience" (Sic.)

{¶ 11} Appellant argues that because the trial court was not presented with an explanation of circumstances at the plea hearing, his conviction was not supported by sufficient evidence and, therefore, his conviction must be vacated. In support, he cites Berea v. Moorer , 2016-Ohio-3452, 55 N.E.3d 1186.

{¶ 12} While the state concedes the trial court erred in failing to obtain an explanation of circumstances for appellant's plea before finding him guilty, the state argues this court should reverse and remand for a new plea hearing pursuant to this court's decision in State v. Scales , 11th Dist. Portage No. 1933, 1988 WL 112392 (Oct. 21, 1988).

{¶ 13} R.C. 2937.07 provides in part: "A plea to a misdemeanor offense of "no contest" * * * shall constitute an admission of the truth of the facts alleged in the complaint and * * * the judge * * * may make a finding of guilty or not guilty from the explanation of the circumstances of the offense."

{¶ 14} "[A] no contest plea may not be the basis for a finding of guilty without an explanation of circumstances." Cuyahoga Falls v. Bowers , 9 Ohio St.3d 148, 150, 459 N.E.2d 532 (1984). An explanation of circumstances is required to support a no contest plea in order to ensure that the trial court does not make a guilty finding in a perfunctory fashion. Id. Pursuant to R.C. 2937.07, the explanation of circumstances must be given on a no contest plea before the defendant is found guilty or not guilty. Bowers, supra ; State v. Valentine , 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-070388, 2008-Ohio-1842, 2008 WL 1758081, ¶ 6. " '[A] defendant has a substantive right to be discharged by a finding of not guilty where the [explanation of circumstances] reveals a failure to establish all of the elements of the offense.' " Bowers, supra , quoting and adopting Springdale v. Hubbard , 52 Ohio App.2d 255, 259, 369 N.E.2d 808 (1st Dist. 1977).

{¶ 15} We therefore hold the trial court erred in failing to obtain an explanation of circumstances for appellant's no contest plea before finding him guilty.

{¶ 16} Alternatively, if evidence of a defendant's guilt has been filed, such evidence may satisfy the explanation-of-circumstances requirement where the record shows the court considered it before finding the defendant guilty. Bowers, supra , at 151, 459 N.E.2d 532.

{¶ 17} The record evidence includes the sworn complaint of Captain Norman, who attested to appellant beating Hazard.

{¶ 18} In addition, in his police report, Captain Norman said that on February 16, 2016, he was dispatched to the residence of appellant's neighbor, Beverly Spicer, who reported that several of her friends contacted her and told her about a video on the internet showing a male abusing a dog that same day. Ms. Spicer e-mailed the video to Captain Norman later that day.

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Bluebook (online)
94 N.E.3d 29, 2017 Ohio 5647, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-girard-v-giordano-ohctapp11trumbu-2017.