City of Englewood v. Industrial Claim Appeals Office

954 P.2d 640, 1998 Colo. J. C.A.R. 1120, 1998 Colo. App. LEXIS 42, 1998 WL 99161
CourtColorado Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 5, 1998
DocketNo. 97CA1441
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 954 P.2d 640 (City of Englewood v. Industrial Claim Appeals Office) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Colorado Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Englewood v. Industrial Claim Appeals Office, 954 P.2d 640, 1998 Colo. J. C.A.R. 1120, 1998 Colo. App. LEXIS 42, 1998 WL 99161 (Colo. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge DAVIDSON.

In this workers’ compensation proceeding, petitioners, City of Englewood (employer) and its insurer, Colorado Compensation Insurance Authority (CCIA), seek review of the final order issued by the Industrial Claim Appeals Office (Panel) which determined that the applicable statute of limitations did not bar the claim of Robert J. Hoover (claimant). We affirm.

On February 3, 1988, claimant sustained an industrial injury while working for employer. The first report of injury submitted to CCIA by employer indicated that claimant was able to continue working after the injury. Claimant testified, however, that he missed 23 consecutive shifts which encompassed 71 calendar days. Employer’s payroll records, which tracked claimant’s leave, showed an absence from work consistent with claimant’s testimony. Additionally, it was undisputed that employer had a wage continuation program which would have paid claimant his full salary during any absence for his injury.

Claimant filed his request for compensation in this matter on September 8, 1995.

The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) initially determined that claimant’s right to compensation was barred by the statute of limitations set forth in Colo. Sess. Laws 1975, eh. 71, § 8-52-105(2) at 305 (recodified with changes in § 8-43-103(2), C.R.S.1997). The ALJ found that the filing period of three years, or five years with reasonable excuse, began to run in February 1988. The ALJ further rejected claimant’s contention that the statute was tolled by petitioners’ failure to notify the Division of Workers’ Compensation that claimant had suffered a lost-time injury as required by Colo. Sess. Laws 1975, ch. 71, § 8-45-101(1) at 294 (repealed and reenacted in substantially similar form as § 8-43-101(1), C.R.S.1997). In particular, the ALJ found that CCIA was under no such requirement because it had no notice prior to [642]*642the expiration of the limitations period that the injury had caused claimant to lose time from work.

On review, the Panel determined that the ALJ had erred in rejecting claimant’s tolling argument. It concluded that an employer’s inaction in reporting a lost-time injury may toll the statute of limitations. The Panel remanded for a new order concerning whether employer had notice or knowledge within the limitations period that claimant had suffered a lost-time injury, and if so, whether employer reported such injury to the Division in accordance with § 8-43-101(1) or its predecessor. The Panel further directed the ALJ to reconsider claimant’s tolling argument based upon the new findings.

On remand, the ALJ determined that employer had knowledge of claimant’s lost-time injury as early as February 18, 1988, when it updated claimant’s payroll records. The ALJ also found that employer had violated § 8-43-101(1) by failing to file a report of a lost-time injury. Accordingly, the ALJ determined that the statute of limitations was tolled.

The Panel upheld that determination on review.

I.

As a threshold matter, we first reject petitioners’ assertion that claimant’s tolling argument was raised for the first time on review.

The record shows that claimant asserted a tolling argument with respect to his request for penalties against CCIA, and it also discloses that claimant raised the issue of tolling as to employer, questioned employer’s risk manager regarding when employer had knowledge that his injury caused absences from work in excess of three days, and requested the opportunity to brief the statute of limitations issue. Further, the ALJ advised claimant that he could brief that issue when the matter came before the Panel. Under these circumstances, claimant sufficiently preserved for review the tolling issue as it pertained to employer’s reporting duties. See Sneath v. Express Messenger Service, 931 P.2d 565 (Colo.App.1996).

II.

Employer and CCIA contend that the Panel erred in determining that employer failed to comply with the filing requirements of § 8-43-101(1). Specifically, they argue that, by filing an Employer’s First Report of Injury with CCIA, employer sufficiently complied with the requirements of the statute. We disagree.

Pursuant to § 8-43-103(1), C.R.S.1997, an employer must provide notice to the Division within ten days after an employee incurs an injury for which compensation and benefits are payable. Section 8-43-103(2), C.R.S. 1997, which now sets forth a filing period of two years, or three years with reasonable excuse, further provides that:

[I]n all eases in which the employer has been given notice of an injury and fails, neglects, or refuses to report said injury to the division as required by the provisions of said articles, this statute of limitations shall not begin to run against the claim of the injured employee or said employee’s dependents in the event of death until the required report has been filed with the division.

The required injury reports referred to in § 8-43-103(2) also include those reports described in § 8-43-101, C.R.S.1997. See Grant v. Industrial Claim Appeals Office, 740 P.2d 530 (Colo.App.1987). Section 8 — 43-101 provides as follows:

(1) Every employer shall keep a record of all injuries which result in fatality to, or permanent physical impairment of, or lost time from work for the injured employee in excess of three shifts or calendar days. Within ten days after notice or knowledge that an employee has contracted an occupational disease, or the occurrence of a permanently physically impairing injury, or lost-time injury to an employee, or immediately in the case of a fatality, the employer shall, in writing, upon forms prescribed by the division for that purpose, report said occupational disease disability, permanently physically impairing injury, lost-time injury, or fatality to the division. The report shall [643]*643contain such information as shall be required by the director.
(2) Injuries to employees which result in fewer than three days’ or three shifts’ loss of time from work, or no permanent physical'impairment, or no fatality to the employee shall be reported by the employer only to the insurer of said employer’s workers’ compensation insurance liability, which injuries said insurer shall report only by monthly summary form to the division.

Section 8-43-101(1) establishes the threshold period of disability that triggers the obligation of the employer to record and report certain injuries to the Division. See City of Durango v. Dunagan, 939 P.2d 496 (Colo.App.1997). The use of the word “shall” creates a presumption that the reporting requirement is mandatory. Burns v. Robinson Dairy, Inc., 911 P.2d 661 (Colo.App.1995).

Reports of injuries to the Division serve several purposes, including providing the liability information that aids the Division in administering and enforcing workplace health and safety laws and enabling the state to assume some measure of guardianship over the injured employee’s claim. See Smith v. Myron Stratton Home,

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Salazar v. Industrial Claim Appeals Office of Colorado
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Bluebook (online)
954 P.2d 640, 1998 Colo. J. C.A.R. 1120, 1998 Colo. App. LEXIS 42, 1998 WL 99161, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-englewood-v-industrial-claim-appeals-office-coloctapp-1998.