City of Ardmore v. Excise Board of Carter County

1948 OK 158, 197 P.2d 961, 200 Okla. 516, 1948 Okla. LEXIS 351
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedJune 29, 1948
DocketNo. 33450
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 1948 OK 158 (City of Ardmore v. Excise Board of Carter County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Ardmore v. Excise Board of Carter County, 1948 OK 158, 197 P.2d 961, 200 Okla. 516, 1948 Okla. LEXIS 351 (Okla. 1948).

Opinions

CORN, J.

Plaintiff, city of Ardmore, appeals from a judgment denying relief in an action brought against defendants, members of the Carter county excise board, for writ of mandamus to compel the board to apportion to the city a part of the annual ad valorem tax levy.

Plaintiff alleged that September 10, 1947, the board met and made the following apportionment: seven mills to the county, seven mills to schools, one mill to the city; that thereafter, September 12, 1947, the board met without further notice, and attempted to rescind the former order, and made the following allocation: eight mills to the county, seven mills to schools, no mills to the city. Plaintiff further alleged the 1943 Legislature passed an act, which appears as 8 O. S. Supp. 1943 §44a, by which an apportionment of one-half mill was made, to be levied for cemetery purposes when requested by the city, and it was the mandatory duty of the board to make this allocation.

It is plaintiff’s position that the board’s action was in violation of Section 9, art. 10, of the Constitution, as amended in 1933, which provision makes it mandatory upon the board to allocate to the city a portion of the tax levy, and the board’s action in refusing to do this was arbitrary and contrary to law, and that plaintiff was without any adequate remedy at law.

An alternative writ of mandamus issued and defendants filed return of the writ, alleging that section 9 of article 10, supra, does not require apportionment of any portion of the 15 mill levy to each of the three subdivisions of government, and particularly the city, irrespective of need. Further, that 8 O. S. Supp. 1943 §44a did not make it mandatory upon the excise board to apportion not to exceed one-half mill for cemetery purposes where, as in the present case, an equal sum was available from other sources for such purpose.

[517]*517Since we are confronted with purely legal questions, an extended recitation of the evidence is unnecessary. It was shown that the board met September 10th, and tentatively made the first apportionment (1 mill to the city). The auditor was not present and this allocation was based upon an erroneous calculation in the budget figures. The total requests were far in excess of the 15 mills to be apportioned and when the board met the second time, September 12th, the error was discovered and the board rescinded its former action, determined what requests could be satisfied and entered the order of which plaintiff complains. After hearing the evidence the trial court rendered judgment for defendants, rescinding the alternative writ of mandamus (which had directed the board to put into force the original order of September 10th).

In seeking reversal of this judgment plaintiff urges three propositions. It is contended that the excise board was without authority to make the allocation of September 12th, conflicting with the allocation of September 10th.

After making the first allocation the excise board recessed. The board thereafter met again and determined the allocation had been made upon the basis of erroneous calculations, reconsidered the matter and made the new allocation. No levies or appropriations had been certified and no budgets had been filed as required by statute.

We are of the opinion that the apportionment made by the board on September 10th was not final and irrevocable, and the board was acting within its authority when it again met prior to certification of the levies and appropriations and saw fit to correct or change the allocation theretofore entered.

Plaintiff next contends that section 9, art. 10, as amended in 1933, makes it mandatory upon the excise board' to apportion the 15-mill levy between the three subdivisions of government, and when a necessity for allocation is shown by the estimate and request by any one of such subdivisions, then some part of the taxes must be apportioned to such subdivision of government.

Upon trial of this cause plaintiff contended that under the constitutional provision the excise board was required to apportion some part of the 15 mills annual levy to the city. The constitutional provision as amended by vote of the people in 1933, section 9, art. 10, provides:

“Except as herein otherwise provided, the total taxes for all purposes, on an ad valorem basis, shall not exceed in any taxable year, fifteen (15) mills on. the dollar, to be apportioned between the county, city, town and school district, by the County Excise Board, until such time as the regular apportionment is otherwise provided for by the Legislature.”

In deciding the present case the trial court based his decision upon our holding in State ex rel. City of Mangum v. Greer et al., 188 Okla. 504, 111 P. 2d 178, wherein essentially this same question was before us for decision. Therein we held, in paragraph 1 of the syllabus, as follows:

“Section 9, article 10, of the Constitution, as amended in 1933, does not require the excise board to apportion some part of the 15 mill limit of levy to each of the three subdivisions ’ of government enumerated therein, irrespective of the relative needs thereof.”

We perceive no difference in the pres--ent situation necessitating a different rule, requiring that the excise board allocate to any of the specified subdivisions of government any portion of the annual ad valorem tax levy. Although the equities of this situation may be said to exist in favor of the city, nevertheless, as stated in the Greer case, supra, “We are convinced of our lack of power to arbitrarily fix the proportion in this or any other case

[518]*518It is finally contended by plaintiff that by reason of 8 O.S. Supp. 1943 §44a, the excise board was bound to allocate to the city not to exceed one-half mill for cemetery purposes. This section of the statute provides as follows:

“Any City or town owning and controlling any lands, lots or parcels of grounds used for cemetery purposes is hereby authorized to construct, improve, beautify and maintain the same by an ad valorem tax levy or income from other sources for the use and benefit of the inhabitants of any such city or town controlling the same; and the governing body of such city or town is hereby authorized at its option to request an additional levy of not to exceed one-half (1-2) mill for cemetery purposes upon all property, both real and personal, within the corporate limits of such city, town or village, subject to taxation on ad valorem basis, which said levy is hereby declared not to be a current expense and to be for a special purpose known as the ‘Cemetery Fund,’ and in addition to such other levy as may be made for current expenses as now provided by law; said additional levy when made and collected shall be credited to the Cemetery Fund of said municipality and shall be used for the purpose of beautifying, caring for, and upkeep of all such land and premises so held and owned by such city, town or village for cemetery purposes. It is hereby made the mandatory duty of the county excise board of each county in the State to make said ad valorem tax levy not to exceed one-half (1-2) mill or to provide a sum equal to said one-half (1-2) mill from other sources when the governing body of any city or town at its option makes request therefor. Laws 1941, p. 17, §1, as amended Laws 1943, p. 20, §1.”

The constitutional provision (section 9, art. 10, as amended in 1933) prescribes the total limit of taxes for all purposes.

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Bluebook (online)
1948 OK 158, 197 P.2d 961, 200 Okla. 516, 1948 Okla. LEXIS 351, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-ardmore-v-excise-board-of-carter-county-okla-1948.