The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Mr. Justice Woods.
1
The trial of the defendant, Laura Gooseby, before mayor Gambrell, of the city of Abbeville, for the offense of selling liquor in violation of a municipal ordinance resulted in her conviction and sentence. The judgment was affirmed on appeal to the Circuit Court. According to' the report of the mayor, Joe L. Johnson, a policeman who instituted the prosecution, by swearing out the warrant, participated in making up the jury list and drawing the jury. The Court will always presume that an officer undertaking to' enforce the criminal law acts from a sense of official duty and without personal motive; but the natural bias of one who’ institutes a prosecution is generally so considerable that it is not fair that he should participate in the selection of the jury. On this ground there should be a new trial.
2
There was ground for the Circuit Judge to' hold that the defendant had waived the requirement of the law that the testimony should be taken down and signed by the witnesses. It is true that in
Greenville
v.
Latimer,
80 S. C. 92. 61 S. E. 224, it was held that waiver of this requirement could not be inferred where nothing more appears than that the defendant did not ask that the testimony be taken down and signed by the witnesses. But in this case, the additional fact affirmatively appears from the mayor’s report that counsel for defendant knew that the
testimony was not being taken down. We think the absence of objection with such knowledge is some evidence on which the Circuit Court could base a finding that the requirement of the statute was waived.
3
The points mentioned in the other exceptions were not made before the magistrate.
Reversed and remanded for a new trial.
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