CitiMortgage, Inc. v. Bastin

2007 Ohio 5848, 877 N.E.2d 1058, 144 Ohio Misc. 2d 24
Clermont County Court of Common Pleas·Decided September 4, 2007·No. No. 2006 CVE 2020·Published

Opinion

Haddad, Judge.

{¶ 1} This matter came before the court on August 24, 2007, pursuant to a motion for an order allowing plaintiff to increase its bid filed by the plaintiff, CitiMortgage, Inc. The plaintiff was represented by attorney Thomas Flessa. Defendant Associates Home Equity Services, Inc., was represented by attorney Bruce Gilster. The third-party purchaser, Clinton Fields, was represented by attorney Bruce Wallace. No affidavits, sworn testimony, or other evidence was presented to the court. Upon hearing arguments on the motion, the court took the matter under advisement and now renders the following decision.

FINDINGS OF FACT

2} The plaintiff, CitiMortgage, Inc., filed a complaint in foreclosure against the defendant, Deborah Bastin, on December 22, 2006. CitiMortgage obtained a judgment and decree in foreclosure against Bastin on April 30, 2007. The court found that CitiMortgage was owed the sum of $78,470.88, plus interest at the rate of 14.43 percent from and after September 1, 2006. An order of sale was filed in this case on May 8, 2007, with instructions to the sheriff that the property subject to this foreclosure was to be offered at a public sale. The sheriff, in compliance with the Ohio Revised Code, had the property appraised, with the appraised value of the property being $150,000. The sale was scheduled to be held on July 10, 2007, at 10:00 a.m., and was advertised in the Clermont Sun, Clermont County, Ohio, for three consecutive weeks as required by the statute. The sale was in fact held on July 10, 2007, with Clinton Fields purchasing the property for $107,000. The order of sale was returned to the clerk’s office on July 16, 2007.

{¶ 3} The plaintiff requested that the court issue an order allowing the plaintiff to increase its bid on the property to $129,900. The plaintiff had a sales representative present at the sheriffs sale, and the representative was given bidding instructions that authorized a maximum bid of $100,927.21. The plaintiff decided on the morning of the sale to increase its maximum bid to $129,900, but was unable to communicate the revised instructions to its representative. According to the plaintiff, by allowing it to increase its bid, the court would reduce the amount of deficiency judgment against Bastin and protect the interests of the plaintiff. It is the plaintiffs desire that this court instruct the sheriff to return the order of sale showing a $129,900 bid by the plaintiff.

LEGAL ANALYSIS

{¶ 4} The court would first like to note that the parties do not dispute that the sheriffs sale was performed in accordance with R.C. 2329.01 to 2329.61. The [27] court further notes that it will not allow the plaintiffs proposed bid to be reflected on the order of sale. The only bid that appears on an order of sale is the highest bid achieved at the sale. The court finds that it would essentially allow the plaintiff to purchase the property unopposed if it were to grant the plaintiffs request. This is something that the court is not willing to do, absent setting aside the sale and ordering a new sale of the property.

{¶ 5} The plaintiff argued that this motion is perhaps best read as a motion to set aside the sheriffs sale, although it is not worded as such. The decision whether to set aside a sheriffs sale is left to the sound discretion of the trial court. Harris Trust & Sav. Bank v. Natl. Republic Bank of Chicago, Summit App. No. 21668, 2004-Ohio-1602, 2004 WL 625799, ¶ 5, citing Ohio Sav. Bank v. Ambrose (1990), 56 Ohio St.3d 53, 55, 563 N.E.2d 1388. See, also, Atlantic Mtge. & Invest. Corp. v. Sayers (Mar. 1, 2002), Ashtabula App. No. 2000-A-0081, 2002 WL 331734, at *2. Once a sale is complete, R.C. 2329.31 requires the court to confirm the sale, provided “that the sale was made, in all respects, in conformity with sections 2329.01 to 2329.61, inclusive, of the Revised Code.” Harris Trust & Sav. Bank at ¶ 5, quoting Ohio Sav. Bank, 56 Ohio St.3d at 55, 563 N.E.2d 1388. It is not disputed that the sheriffs sale was performed in compliance with the statute.

{¶ 6} In determining whether to set aside a sheriffs sale, the court will consider the following factors: the difference between the selling price of the property at the sheriffs sale and the amount of indebtedness of the mortgagor, the timeliness of the motion to set aside the sale, and the likelihood that a higher bid could be received by vacating the sale. Chase Manhattan Mtge. Corp. v. Koan, Huron App. No. H-02-011, 2002-Ohio-6182, 2002 WL 31521435, ¶ 18-19. In addition to these factors, the court will also consider whether there was more than one active bidder at the sale. Harris Trust & Sav. Bank at ¶ 6, 8.

{¶ 7} The court finds that the $107,000 selling price for the property exceeds the amount of indebtedness to the plaintiff; however, no evidence of the defendant’s indebtedness to other creditors was presented to this court. Therefore, the court is unable to determine, based upon the evidence before it, the difference between the amount the property sold for at the sheriffs sale and the amount of total indebtedness of the defendant Bastin, if any. The court also finds that this motion to set aside the sale was timely made. The sale occurred on July 10, 2007, with the order of sale returned to the clerk on July 16, 2007. The plaintiff filed its motion on July 18, 2007, only two days after the order of sale was returned. The court further finds that a higher bid would be received by vacating the sale as the plaintiff indicates that it would be willing to bid $129,900. Finally, the court finds that there were at least two active bidders at this auction, namely the third-party purchaser, Clinton Fields, and the plaintiffs [28] representative. The court notes that two of the four factors weigh in favor of denying plaintiffs motion to set aside the sale.

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CitiMortgage, Inc. v. Bastin, 2007 Ohio 5848, 877 N.E.2d 1058, 144 Ohio Misc. 2d 24 (Ohio Super. Ct. 2007).

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