Chrysler First Financial Services Corp. v. Best Investments

535 N.E.2d 472, 179 Ill. App. 3d 1067, 128 Ill. Dec. 961, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 1776
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 22, 1988
DocketNo. 3—88—0143
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 535 N.E.2d 472 (Chrysler First Financial Services Corp. v. Best Investments) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chrysler First Financial Services Corp. v. Best Investments, 535 N.E.2d 472, 179 Ill. App. 3d 1067, 128 Ill. Dec. 961, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 1776 (Ill. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE STOUDER

delivered the opinion of the court:

Best Investments appeals from the order of the circuit court of Will County granting Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation’s (Chrysler’s) section 2 — 1401 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2— 1401) petition.

On appeal, Best Investments contends that the trial court erred in ordering its tax deed set aside without finding that it engaged in any fraudulent or deceptive acts in giving notice of the petition for tax deed to the parties entitled to notice. In addition, Best Investments contends the original owners’ filing of a bankruptcy petition did not extend the tax sale redemption period. Because of the view we take with regard to the first issue, it is unnecessary to discuss Best’s bankruptcy petition argument.

The record reveals the following. Robert and Beverly Garrington, the owners of two parcels of real estate located in Joliet, Illinois, granted Finance America Corporation, now known as Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation, a mortgage upon both parcels in November 1984. The mortgage was recorded in January 1985.

One of the Garrington parcels was sold to Best Investments for delinquent taxes by Will County on November 30, 1984. The Garringtons had until July 3, 1987, to redeem the taxes acquired by Best. The other parcel was forfeited to the State. This second Garrington parcel was redeemed by Chrysler after Chrysler had received notice of the tax delinquency.

Before the mortgagee changed from Finance America to Chrysler, Finance America commenced proceedings to foreclose its mortgage upon both parcels in June 1986. Finance America recorded a lis pen-dens notice with the Will County recorder on June 13, 1986. It obtained a judgment of foreclosure and sale on October 21, 1986, and was the successful bidder at the subsequent sheriff’s sale on December 23, 1986. The redemption period following this foreclosure sale was to expire June 24, 1987. The sheriff’s certificate of sale was recorded with the Will County recorder on December 31, 1986. Sometime after the sheriff’s sale, but prior to the issuance of the sheriff’s deed, Finance America became Chrysler First Financial Services.

Best Investments filed its petition for issuance of the tax deed on March 12, 1987. On July 10, 1987, Best filed its affidavits indicating that the Garringtons had been personally served by the sheriff but that Best was unable to locate Finance America Corporation, the mortgagee of the property. The contents of the affidavit regarding the efforts of Best will be discussed later in this decision.

On June 29, 1987, the Garringtons filed a petition in bankruptcy. On July 10, 1987, Chrysler obtained and recorded a sheriff’s deed to both Garrington parcels, including the one for which Best Investments was petitioning. The trial court entered an order directing the issuance of a tax deed to Best Investments on August 7,1987.

On September 28, 1987, Chrysler filed its petition with the court pursuant to section 2—1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2—1401), requesting the trial court to vacate its tax deed order of August 7, 1987; such relief was granted on March 1,1988.

The Illinois Supreme Court has held that where a property owner petitions to vacate a judgment issuing a tax deed under section 2—1401 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401), the owner must prove fraud. (In re Application of County Treasurer (1982), 92 Ill. 2d 400, 442 N.E.2d 216.) Fraud has been defined as being “a wrongful intent — an act calculated to deceive.” (Dahlke v. Hawthorne, Lane & Co. (1966), 36 Ill. 2d 241, 245, 222 N.E.2d 465, 467; In re Application of County Treasurer (1982), 92 Ill. 2d 400, 405, 442 N.E.2d 216, 218.) Examining the record of the entire proceeding, it is clear that Best Investments acted with the intention of deceiving Chrysler First Financial.

Best argues that the trial court erred in granting Chrysler’s section 2 — 1401 petition, contending that it has sufficiently complied with the required notice provisions. Under section 263 of the Revenue Act of 1939 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 120, par. 744), the purchaser at a tax sale must give notice of the sale and of the date of expiration of the redemption period not less than three months or more than five months prior to the expiration of the redemption period. Section 263 requires that notice be served personally and, under certain circumstances, by certified mail, return receipt requested, through the clerk of the circuit court. Unknown owners and interested parties may be given notice by publication. 111. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 120, par. 744.

Examining the record it is apparent that Chrysler did not receive notice of the pending tax sale or the date of the expiration of the redemption period. Best argues that it diligently attempted to notify the mortgagee of the sale through the mail and via the telephone. According to the affidavit filed by Best, executed by its agent, Jesse McCormick, Best attempted to notify Finance America of the pending proceedings. McCormick states that Best’s search to notify Finance America included, among other efforts, a search of the local phone directories, telephone calls to persons listed therein bearing the same or similar names, inquiry of a number of persons residing in the area and persons bearing similar names, and the examining of documents or records listed in the office of the Will County recorder’s office.

Although Best argues that its actions are sufficient to satisfy the notice requirements pursuant to the statute, it can be determined that it was not diligent in its effort to notify Chrysler of the pending activities. The affidavit supporting Best’s claim of due diligence is nonspecific in its efforts to locate Chrysler other than perhaps looking at telephone directories. It does not appear Best made any effort to get in touch with Chrysler’s attorneys of record in the foreclosure proceeding. In addition, Best did not make any effort to ascertain Chrysler’s registered agent or his address through the Secretary of State’s office. Further, Best did not ascertain the name of the owner of the building in which the office was located and made no inquiry of other businesses which were located in the same building as Chrysler.

Although it is correct that mere failure to exercise diligence in notifying property owners in a tax sale situation is not tantamount to fraud, it is also correct that additional facts indicating an intent to deceive will be examined in determining whether a party has acted fraudulently. In re Application of County Treasurer (1982), 92 Ill. 2d 400, 442 N.E.2d 216.

The record in the present case contains a number of affidavits, submitted by Chrysler, which indicate that Best acted to conceal, from Chrysler, notice of the pending proceedings.

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535 N.E.2d 472, 179 Ill. App. 3d 1067, 128 Ill. Dec. 961, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 1776, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chrysler-first-financial-services-corp-v-best-investments-illappct-1988.