AFFIRMED and Opinion Filed June 26, 2024
S In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas No. 05-23-00137-CR No. 05-23-00185-CR
CHRISTOPHER SAMUEL RODRIGUEZ, Appellant V. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 366th Judicial District Court Collin County, Texas Trial Court Cause Nos. 366-83557-2016 and 366-83556-2016
MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Partida-Kipness, Pedersen, III, and Garcia Opinion by Justice Pedersen, III Appellant Christopher Samuel Rodriguez was indicted in 2016 for obstruction
or retaliation and for assault of a family or household member.1 He entered identical
plea agreements in the two cases, pleading guilty and accepting concurrent sentences
of ten years in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division for
1 Appellate case number 05-23-00137-CR corresponds to trial court number 366-83557-CR, and involves appellant’s obstruction or retaliation case (the Obstruction Case). Appellate case number 05-23- 00185-CR corresponds to trial court number 366-83556-2016, and involves appellant’s assault of a family or household member (the Family Violence Case). each offense. The sentences were suspended in return for his serving four years of
community service.
In April 2019 the State filed a Motion to Revoke Community Supervision in
each case. The State alleged eleven violations of appellant’s conditions of
community supervision in the Family Violence Case and nine violations in the
Obstruction Case; appellant pleaded true to all the alleged violations. The trial court
found the allegations true, but it continued appellant on community service and
extended the term of that service two years, i.e., until April 5, 2023.
In August 2021, the State filed another Motion to Revoke Community
Supervision in each of appellant’s cases. In the Family Violence case, the State
alleged fourteen violations of the conditions of his community service, including a
number of administrative violations2 and others that involved use of illegal drugs.3
In the Obstruction Case, the State charged appellant with twelve violations of the
conditions of his community service, including a number of administrative
violations4 and the same allegations involving use of illegal drugs. Both motions
were subsequently amended to include the following violations after appellant was
arrested and charged with new offenses:
2 The motion alleged that appellant failed to report in May or June 2021, failed to pay a urinalysis reimbursement fee, a monthly supervision reimbursement fee, court costs, and a fine. 3 The motion alleged that appellant had tested positive for opiates and for cocaine more than once. He also repeatedly failed to submit to urine analyses. 4 The motion alleged that appellant failed to report in May or June 2121, failed to pay court costs and a fine, and failed to complete required community service. –2– 1. that the defendant has committed an offense against the laws of the State of Texas, to wit: on or about the 16th day of November, 2022 in the County of McCulloch and State of Texas, the defendant did then and there commit the offense of Evading Arrest with Vehicle;
2. that the defendant has committed an offense against the laws of the State of Texas, to wit: on or about the 16th day November, 2022 in the County of McCulloch and State of Texas, the defendant did then and there commit the offense of Terroristic Threat Against Peace Officer/Judge;
3. that the defendant has committed an offense against the laws of the State of Texas, to wit: on or about the 16th day of November, 2022 in the County of McCulloch and State of Texas, the defendant did then and there commit the offense of Driving While Intoxicated;
4. that the defendant has used alcohol to-wit: on or about the 16th day of November, 2022 the defendant was arrested for Driving While Intoxicated[.]
These newly charged offenses remained pending at the time the amended motions
were heard.
At the outset of the revocation hearing on the amended motions, appellant
stated he was pleading not true to all allegations. However, when the State
announced that it was abandoning the four above-quoted allegations based on the
November 2022 offenses, he agreed to plead true to the remaining violations. The
trial court accepted appellant’s plea, found the violations true, and heard evidence
on punishment.
Appellant’s probation officer testified for the State, confirming that appellant
had indeed committed each of the alleged violations. She testified that although
appellant had completed the department’s drug programs, he had committed new
–3– drug-related violations. She believed continued community supervision would not
help him, and she recommended he be revoked.
Appellant testified on his own behalf. When asked about his period of failing
to report and drug-related violations, he explained that he had felt overwhelmed by
a busy work schedule and taking care of his children and had made bad decisions
when looking for a “release.” He asked to be extended on community supervision
and to be given some kind of mentoring assistance.
The trial court revoked appellant’s community supervision and imposed a ten-
year sentence. This appeal followed.
The Anders Brief
In this Court, appellant’s attorney has filed a brief in each case, in which she
concludes the appeal is wholly frivolous and without merit; she has asked to
withdraw as counsel in both cases. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
Counsel delivered a copy of the briefs to appellant and notified him: (1) of his right
to respond to the Anders brief within 30 days of filing of the brief; (2) of his right to
seek pro se access to the record in preparing his response; and (3) of his right to seek
a pro se Petition for Discretionary Review in the Court of Criminal Appeals. We also
advised appellant of his right to file a pro se response, but he did not file a
response. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319–21 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014). Nor
did the State file a response to the Anders brief. In the briefs, counsel represents that
–4– she has conducted a thorough review of the record of this appeal and has been unable
to find any non-frivolous error for the Court to review.5
We have likewise thoroughly reviewed the record of the revocation hearing
on the amended motions and counsel’s briefs. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824,
826–27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (explaining appellate court’s duty in Anders cases).
The record establishes that—before accepting appellant’s open pleas of true—the
trial court properly admonished him concerning the range of punishment attached to
both offenses and the consequences of non-citizenship. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC.
art. 26.13(a). The trial court also explained what an “open plea” meant and inquired
of appellant: whether he had been given sufficient time to go through the plea
paperwork with his attorney, whether he had read and understood everything he
signed, whether he was taking any medication, whether he was satisfied with his
attorney’s representation, and whether he was pleading true freely and voluntarily
rather than because anyone had threatened or forced him to do so. After responding
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AFFIRMED and Opinion Filed June 26, 2024
S In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas No. 05-23-00137-CR No. 05-23-00185-CR
CHRISTOPHER SAMUEL RODRIGUEZ, Appellant V. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 366th Judicial District Court Collin County, Texas Trial Court Cause Nos. 366-83557-2016 and 366-83556-2016
MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Partida-Kipness, Pedersen, III, and Garcia Opinion by Justice Pedersen, III Appellant Christopher Samuel Rodriguez was indicted in 2016 for obstruction
or retaliation and for assault of a family or household member.1 He entered identical
plea agreements in the two cases, pleading guilty and accepting concurrent sentences
of ten years in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division for
1 Appellate case number 05-23-00137-CR corresponds to trial court number 366-83557-CR, and involves appellant’s obstruction or retaliation case (the Obstruction Case). Appellate case number 05-23- 00185-CR corresponds to trial court number 366-83556-2016, and involves appellant’s assault of a family or household member (the Family Violence Case). each offense. The sentences were suspended in return for his serving four years of
community service.
In April 2019 the State filed a Motion to Revoke Community Supervision in
each case. The State alleged eleven violations of appellant’s conditions of
community supervision in the Family Violence Case and nine violations in the
Obstruction Case; appellant pleaded true to all the alleged violations. The trial court
found the allegations true, but it continued appellant on community service and
extended the term of that service two years, i.e., until April 5, 2023.
In August 2021, the State filed another Motion to Revoke Community
Supervision in each of appellant’s cases. In the Family Violence case, the State
alleged fourteen violations of the conditions of his community service, including a
number of administrative violations2 and others that involved use of illegal drugs.3
In the Obstruction Case, the State charged appellant with twelve violations of the
conditions of his community service, including a number of administrative
violations4 and the same allegations involving use of illegal drugs. Both motions
were subsequently amended to include the following violations after appellant was
arrested and charged with new offenses:
2 The motion alleged that appellant failed to report in May or June 2021, failed to pay a urinalysis reimbursement fee, a monthly supervision reimbursement fee, court costs, and a fine. 3 The motion alleged that appellant had tested positive for opiates and for cocaine more than once. He also repeatedly failed to submit to urine analyses. 4 The motion alleged that appellant failed to report in May or June 2121, failed to pay court costs and a fine, and failed to complete required community service. –2– 1. that the defendant has committed an offense against the laws of the State of Texas, to wit: on or about the 16th day of November, 2022 in the County of McCulloch and State of Texas, the defendant did then and there commit the offense of Evading Arrest with Vehicle;
2. that the defendant has committed an offense against the laws of the State of Texas, to wit: on or about the 16th day November, 2022 in the County of McCulloch and State of Texas, the defendant did then and there commit the offense of Terroristic Threat Against Peace Officer/Judge;
3. that the defendant has committed an offense against the laws of the State of Texas, to wit: on or about the 16th day of November, 2022 in the County of McCulloch and State of Texas, the defendant did then and there commit the offense of Driving While Intoxicated;
4. that the defendant has used alcohol to-wit: on or about the 16th day of November, 2022 the defendant was arrested for Driving While Intoxicated[.]
These newly charged offenses remained pending at the time the amended motions
were heard.
At the outset of the revocation hearing on the amended motions, appellant
stated he was pleading not true to all allegations. However, when the State
announced that it was abandoning the four above-quoted allegations based on the
November 2022 offenses, he agreed to plead true to the remaining violations. The
trial court accepted appellant’s plea, found the violations true, and heard evidence
on punishment.
Appellant’s probation officer testified for the State, confirming that appellant
had indeed committed each of the alleged violations. She testified that although
appellant had completed the department’s drug programs, he had committed new
–3– drug-related violations. She believed continued community supervision would not
help him, and she recommended he be revoked.
Appellant testified on his own behalf. When asked about his period of failing
to report and drug-related violations, he explained that he had felt overwhelmed by
a busy work schedule and taking care of his children and had made bad decisions
when looking for a “release.” He asked to be extended on community supervision
and to be given some kind of mentoring assistance.
The trial court revoked appellant’s community supervision and imposed a ten-
year sentence. This appeal followed.
The Anders Brief
In this Court, appellant’s attorney has filed a brief in each case, in which she
concludes the appeal is wholly frivolous and without merit; she has asked to
withdraw as counsel in both cases. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
Counsel delivered a copy of the briefs to appellant and notified him: (1) of his right
to respond to the Anders brief within 30 days of filing of the brief; (2) of his right to
seek pro se access to the record in preparing his response; and (3) of his right to seek
a pro se Petition for Discretionary Review in the Court of Criminal Appeals. We also
advised appellant of his right to file a pro se response, but he did not file a
response. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319–21 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014). Nor
did the State file a response to the Anders brief. In the briefs, counsel represents that
–4– she has conducted a thorough review of the record of this appeal and has been unable
to find any non-frivolous error for the Court to review.5
We have likewise thoroughly reviewed the record of the revocation hearing
on the amended motions and counsel’s briefs. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824,
826–27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (explaining appellate court’s duty in Anders cases).
The record establishes that—before accepting appellant’s open pleas of true—the
trial court properly admonished him concerning the range of punishment attached to
both offenses and the consequences of non-citizenship. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC.
art. 26.13(a). The trial court also explained what an “open plea” meant and inquired
of appellant: whether he had been given sufficient time to go through the plea
paperwork with his attorney, whether he had read and understood everything he
signed, whether he was taking any medication, whether he was satisfied with his
attorney’s representation, and whether he was pleading true freely and voluntarily
rather than because anyone had threatened or forced him to do so. After responding
affirmatively to the court’s questions, appellant confirmed that he wanted to plead
5 Counsel does set forth, “in an abundance of caution,” the possibility that one might argue that the ten-year sentence was “cruel and unusual and grossly disproportionate for the offense charged and is unconstitutional under the United States and Texas Constitutions.” After setting forth the legal standards for such a complaint, counsel concludes: The sentence assessed by the judge is within the range of punishment for the offense. It is also within the range set by Appellant’s original plea agreement. It is the belief of counsel that in spite of Appellant’s remorse and desire to make positive changes to his life, none of these arguments can conceivably persuade this Court.
We agree. See Crowe v. State, 595 S.W.3d 317, 319 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2020, no pet.) (“Arguments are frivolous when they ‘cannot conceivably persuade the court.’” (quoting McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429, 436 (1988))). –5– true to the remaining allegations in both cases. The trial court found the pleas were
freely and voluntarily entered and that appellant was sufficiently competent to make
those pleas. We identify no arguable error in the plea proceedings. Similarly, we
identify no evidentiary error in the trial court’s taking of evidence on punishment or
in its sentencing of appellant to the exact term of incarceration for which he had
bargained.
We agree that the appeal is without merit; we find nothing in the record that
might arguably support the appeal of either of the trial court’s judgments. We
conclude counsel’s briefs present a professional evaluation of the record showing
why, in effect, there are no arguable grounds to advance. See High v. State, 573
S.W.2d 807, 812 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978) (determining whether brief
meets requirements of Anders).
Conclusion
We grant counsel’s motions to withdraw, and we affirm the trial court’s
judgments.
/Bill Pedersen, III/ BILL PEDERSEN, III JUSTICE Do Not Publish TEX. R. APP. P. 47 230137F.U05
–6– S Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas JUDGMENT
CHRISTOPHER SAMUEL On Appeal from the 366th Judicial RODRIGUEZ, Appellant District Court, Collin County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. 366-83557- No. 05-23-00137-CR V. 2016. Opinion delivered by Justice THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee Pedersen, III. Justices Partida- Kipness and Garcia participating.
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.
It is ORDERED that appellee THE STATE OF TEXAS recover its costs of this appeal from appellant CHRISTOPHER SAMUEL RODRIGUEZ.
Judgment entered June 26, 2024
–7– S Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas JUDGMENT
CHRISTOPHER SAMUEL On Appeal from the 366th Judicial RODRIGUEZ, Appellant District Court, Collin County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. 366-83556- No. 05-23-00185-CR V. 2016. Opinion delivered by Justice THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee Pedersen, III. Justices Partida- Kipness and Garcia participating.
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.
It is ORDERED that appellee THE STATE OF TEXAS recover its costs of this appeal from appellant CHRISTOPHER SAMUEL RODRIGUEZ.
–8–