Christopher John Wilson v. Tuolomne County, et al.

• Court: District Court, E.D. California
• Decided: March 16, 2026
• Docket: 1:21-cv-00196
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 CHRISTOPHER JOHN WILSON, Case No. 1:21-cv-00196-KES-SKO (PC)

12 Plaintiff, ORDER STRIKING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FILED MARCH 9, 2026 13 v. (Doc. 112) 14 TUOLOMNE COUNTY, et al., ORDER DIRECTING PLAINTIFF TO 15 Defendants. CEASE FILING UNNECESSARY NOTICE OF CHANGE OF ADDRESS FORMS 16 17 Plaintiff Christopher John Wilson, a state prisoner and previous county detainee, is 18 proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action. This action proceeds on 19 Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference to serious medical needs and failure to 20 protect claims against Defendant Son and Eighth Amendment excessive force claim against 21 Defendant Teague. 22 I. RELEVANT BACKGROUND 23 On January 21, 2026, Defendant Son and Defendant Teague filed separate motions for 24 summary judgment, each alleging Plaintiff has failed to exhaust his administrative remedies. 25 (Docs. 98 & 99.) On February 9, 2026, Plaintiff filed an opposition.1 (Doc. 105.) On February 26 17, 2025, Defendant Son filed a reply to Plaintiff’s opposition. (Doc. 106.) 27

1 The filing is titled “Motion to respond not to dismiss Justin Teague case.” (Doc. 103 at 1.) A brief review 1 On February 17, 2025, Plaintiff filed a document titled “Motion to Respond to Opposing 2 Defendants Judgement” (Doc. 107) and a notice of change of address form (Doc. 108). 3 On February 19, 2026, the Court issued its Order Regarding Plaintiff’s Motion Filed February 17, 4 2026. (Doc. 109.) The order acknowledged Plaintiff filed an opposition on February 9, 2026, 5 stating that “[o]nce the period for filing a reply has passed, the motions will be considered fully 6 briefed and deemed submitted. No further briefing will be permitted.” (Id. at 2, emphasis added.) 7 On February 20, 2026, Defendant Teague filed a reply to Plaintiff’s opposition. (Doc. 110.) 8 On March 9, 2026, Plaintiff filed another change of address form (Doc. 111) and a 9 document titled “Motion Not to Dismiss on Exhaustion or Not to Dismiss Claims Against Mr. 10 Justin Teague.” (Doc. 112.) 11 II. DISCUSSION 12 Plaintiff’s March 9, 2026, filing will be stricken. As previously explained, a motion is 13 considered fully briefed and deemed submitted once the period for filing any reply brief has 14 passed. Here, the motion was considered fully briefed and submitted when Defendant Teague 15 filed his reply on February 20, 2026. 16 Neither the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, nor the Local Rules for the Eastern District 17 of California permit the filing of a sur-reply as a matter of right. This Court's Local Rules 18 pertaining to motions in prisoner actions provide for the filing of a motion, an opposition, and a 19 reply. Local Rule 230(l); see Garcia v. Biter, 195 F.Supp.3d 1131, 1133-34 (E.D. Cal. July 18, 20 2016) (noting the plaintiff did not have a right to file a sur-reply under the local rules or under the 21 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure). This rule also states that “[a]ll such motions will be deemed 22 submitted when the time to reply has expired.” Local Rule 230(l). Rule 230 also provides as 23 follows: 24 (m) Supplementary Material. After a reply is filed, no additional memoranda, papers, or other materials may be filed without prior 25 Court approval except: 26 (1) Objection to Reply Evidence. If new evidence has been submitted with the reply brief, the opposing party may file and serve, no later 27 than seven (7) days after the reply is filed, an Objection to Reply Evidence stating its objections to the new evidence. The Objection 1 (2) Notice of Supplemental Authority. Any party may file a notice of supplemental authority to bring the Court's attention to a relevant 2 judicial opinion issued after the date that party's opposition or reply was filed. The notice of supplemental authority may contain a 3 citation to the new authority but may not contain additional argument on the motion. 4 5 Local Rule 230(m). 6 District courts have discretion to permit or preclude a sur-reply. Garcia, 195 F.Supp.3d at 7 1133. While courts are required to provide pro se litigants leniency, the Court generally views 8 motions for leave to file a sur-reply with disfavor and will not consider granting a motion seeking 9 leave to file a sur-reply absent good cause shown. Id. 10 Plaintiff did not have the right to file a sur-reply, nor did he seek the Court's leave to do 11 so. A review of the March 9 filing reveals Plaintiff simply continues to argue in opposition to 12 Defendant Teague’s motion for summary judgment re exhaustion. (See Doc. 112.) But Plaintiff's 13 apparent desire to have the final word is not an adequate basis upon which to allow him to file a 14 sur-reply. See Garcia, 195 F.Supp.3d at 1134. Even assuming Plaintiff's sur-reply was an 15 objection to new evidence submitted in Defendants’ reply briefs, Plaintiff's submission is 16 untimely. Rule 230(m)(1) provides a party with “seven (7) days after the reply is filed” to submit 17 any objections. Plaintiff signed and served his document on March 3, 2026. (See Doc. 112 at 3, 18 40.) Because Defendant Teague’s reply was filed on February 20, 2026, objections were due on 19 or before February 27, 2026. Therefore, Plaintiff's March 3, 2026, submission is untimely. 20 Because Plaintiff did not seek the Court's permission to file a sur-reply, and because the 21 filing was untimely, it will be stricken. 22 III. ADDITIONAL DISCUSSION REGARDING CHANGES OF ADDRESS 23 A review of the docket for this action reveals that on December 4, 2024, Plaintiff filed a 24 Notice of Change of Address, stating he was then housed at High Desert State Prison (HDSP). 25 (See Doc. 63.) Accordingly, the docket has reflected the following: “Christopher John Wilson, 26 BN-1905, HIGH DESERT STATE PRISON (3030), P.O. Box 3030, Susanville, CA 96127- 27 3030.” All orders issued by this Court since that date2 have been served to Plaintiff at HDSP. 1 Since December 4, 2024, Plaintiff has filed eight additional notices of change of address (see 2 Docs. 66, 87, 94, 101, 102, 104, 108 & 111), but his address has not changed. He remains housed 3 at HDSP and there is no indication that he will stop filing such frivolous notices on his own. 4 This Court’s Local Rules require a notice of change of address where there has been a 5 change in a pro se party’s address (see Local Rules 182(f) & 183(b)); here, there has been no 6 change in Plaintiff’s address since early December 2024. Unwarranted notices tax the Court’s 7 limited resources, requiring Court staff to expend time on unnecessary tasks. Until Plaintiff is 8 transferred from HDSP to another facility, he shall cease filing such notices. Should Plaintiff 9 continue to file unnecessary and unwarranted change of address notices where no change has 10 occurred, the undersigned may recommend that this action be dismissed for a failure to obey the 11 Local Rules and this Court’s orders. 12 IV. CONCLUSION AND ORDER 13 For the foregoing reasons, the Court HEREBY ORDERS that: 14 1. Plaintiff’s filing of March 9, 2026, a sur-reply, is STRICKEN; 15 2. Plaintiff SHALL cease filing unnecessary change of address forms; and 16 3. Defendants’ motions for summary judgement re exhaustion will be decided in due 17 course. No further briefing is permitted. 18 IT IS SO ORDERED. 19

20 Dated: March 13, 2026 /s/ Sheila K. Oberto . UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 21

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