Christopher Garcia v. Kilolo Kijakazi

District Court, C.D. California·Decided April 30, 2020·No. 2:19-cv-06150·Unknown

Opinion

CHRISTOPHER G.,1 Case No. 2:19-cv-06150-AFM Plaintiff, MEMORANDUM OPINION AND v. ORDER REVERSING AND REMANDING DECISION OF ANDREW SAUL, Commissioner of Social Security, COMMISSIONER Defendant. Plaintiff filed this action seeking review of the Commissioner’s final decision denying his application for supplemental security income. In accordance with the Court’s case management order, the parties have filed briefs addressing the merits of the disputed issues. The matter is now ready for decision. FACTUAL BACKGROUND On August 1, 2011, Plaintiff protectively filed an application for Supplemental Security Income benefits, alleging disability beginning November 2007 due to a problem in his left shoulder, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive 1 Plaintiff’s name has been partially redacted in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2(c)(2)(B) and the recommendation of the Committee on Court Administration and Case Management of the Judicial Conference of the United States. compulsive disorder, and bipolar disorder. (Administrative Record [“AR”] 159-165, 185-193.) Plaintiff’s application was denied administratively, and an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) issued an adverse decision after a hearing, Plaintiff then challenged the ALJ’s decision in this Court. SeeCase No. 2:14-cv-07207-PSG-AFM. The Court concluded that the ALJ erred in considering the opinion of Plaintiff’s treating psychiatrist (Gregory E. Gray, M.D.) and the testimony of Plaintiff’s mother (Patricia Terronez) and remanded the case to the Commissioner for further administrative proceedings. A second hearing was held before an ALJ on February 12, 2018. Plaintiff, his mother, and a vocational expert (“VE”) testified. (AR 456-503.) In a decision dated August 3, 2018, the ALJ found that Plaintiff suffered from the same severe impairments as found in the prior decision, namely left shoulder acromioclavicular osteoarthritis status post decompression and reconstruction; status post left elbow surgery; neuropathic pain; left carpal tunnel and cubital tunnel syndrome; schizoaffective disorder; and history of methamphetamine abuse in reported remission. (AR 436.) After considering the record, the ALJ assessed Plaintiff with the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) for light work as defined by 20 C.F.R. § 416.967(b) with the following additional limitations: Plaintiff is limited to occasional overhead reading left, non-dominant, upper extremity; frequent, but not constant gross handling with left upper extremity; and simple, routine tasks defined as SVP1 and SVP2 with limited public and co-worker interaction, i.e., incidental and superficial contact with public and co-workers, but can work side-by-side, report to supervisors and accept instructions, but verbal collaboration should not be a primary component. (AR 438.) Plaintiff had no past relevant work. Relying on the testimony of the VE, the ALJ found that Plaintiff could perform jobs existing in significant numbers in the national economy: night cleaner and photocopy machine operator. (AR 447.) Accordingly, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff was not disabled. (AR 448.) The Appeals Council subsequently denied Plaintiff’s request for review (AR 420- 426), rendering the ALJ’s decision the final decision of the Commissioner. 1. Whether the ALJ properly considered the opinions of Plaintiff’s treating physician and the State agency’s non-examining physicians. 2. Whether the ALJ’s residual functional capacity determination accurately reflected Plaintiff’s limitations. 3. Whether the ALJ properly considered the lay testimony of Plaintiff’s mother. 4. Whether the ALJ properly considered Plaintiff’s subjective symptom testimony. Under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), this Court reviews the Commissioner’s decision to determine whether the Commissioner’s findings are supported by substantial evidence and whether the proper legal standards were applied. See Treichler v. Commissioner of Social Sec. Admin., 775 F.3d 1090, 1098 (9th Cir. 2014). Substantial evidence means “more than a mere scintilla” but less than a preponderance. See Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971); Lingenfelter v. Astrue, 504 F.3d 1028, 1035 (9th Cir. 2007). Substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson, 402 U.S. at 401. This Court must review the record as a whole,weighing both the evidence that supports and the evidence that detracts from the Commissioner's conclusion. Lingenfelter, 504 F.3d at 1035. Where evidence is susceptible of more than one rational interpretation, the Commissioner’s decision must be upheld. See Orn v. Astrue, 495 F.3d 625, 630 (9th Cir. 2007). Among his claims, Plaintiff contends that the ALJ erred by purportedly crediting the opinions of the State agency physicians yet failing to include all of those limitations in her RFC. For the following reasons, the Court agrees. 1. Relevant Medical Evidence2 Dr. Gray, a board-certified psychiatrist, began treating Plaintiff in February 2011. He diagnosed Plaintiff with schizoaffective disorder and methamphetamine abuse. (AR 304.) Treatment notes from 2011 indicate that Plaintiff improved with treatment, reporting better sleep and improvement in ideas of reference and instability. Notes also reflect that Plaintiff was not violent or suicidal. (AR 364-366.) On August 17, 2011, Dr. Gray completed an assessment in relation to Plaintiff’s disability claim. On that date, Plaintiff’s mental status examination revealed normal speech, guarded behavior, anxious mood, appropriate affect, no hallucinations or illusions, goal directed thought process, moderately impaired judgment, and ideas of persecution and reference. (AR 304-305.) Dr. Gray noted that Plaintiff believed people stare at him, talk about him, and follow him with the intent to harm him. Plaintiff acts upon these delusions, confronting and assaulting others. (AR 305.) While Plaintiff’s mood improved with antidepressants, there was difficulty treating Plaintiff’s ideas of reference and delusions of persecution, as well as impulse control. (AR 306.) In Dr. Gray’s opinion, Plaintiff had a poor ability to perform activities within a schedule and maintain attendance; complete a normal workday and workweek without interruptions from psychologically based symptoms; and respond appropriately to changes in a work setting. (AR 306.) Dr. Gray provided another medical source statement on June 13, 2012. According to Dr. Gray, Plaintiff’s symptoms include sleep disturbance, mood disturbance, emotional lability, perceptual disturbances, delusions or hallucinations, substance dependence, paranoia or inappropriate suspiciousness, and hostility and irritability. (AR 326-327.) He opined that Plaintiff had a fair ability to understand and remember detailed instructions, but a poor ability to carry out detailed instructions. Plaintiff’s abilities were “markedly” limited or “poor” in several areas 2 Because the Court finds remand is necessary with respect to the ALJ’s assessment of Plaintiff’s mental impairment limitations, the order focuses on the evidence concerning those impairments. of mental functioning, including Plaintiff’s ability to relate to relate and interact with supervisors, co-workers, and the public; maintain attendance; and complete a normal workday. According to

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Christopher Garcia v. Kilolo Kijakazi, (C.D. Cal. 2020).

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