Christopher Cortez Thomas v. State

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 15, 2021
Docket08-20-00217-CR
StatusPublished

This text of Christopher Cortez Thomas v. State (Christopher Cortez Thomas v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Christopher Cortez Thomas v. State, (Tex. Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

ACCEPTED 08-20-00217-CR 08-20-00217-CR EIGHTH COURT OF APPEALS EL PASO, TEXAS 3/15/2021 10:34 AM ELIZABETH G. FLORES CLERK

No. 08-20-00217-CR

FILED IN In the Court of Appeals 8th EL COURT OF APPEALS PASO, TEXAS Eighth District of Texas at El Paso 3/15/2021 10:34:20 AM ELIZABETH G. FLORES Clerk

CHRISTOPHER CORTEZ THOMAS, APPELLANT

v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

ON APPEAL FROM THE CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT NUMBER FOUR DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. F19-51345-K

STATE’S RESPONSE TO APPELLANT’S MOTION TO TRANSFER CASE BACK TO THE COURT OF APPEALS-FIFTH DISTRICT AT DALLAS

JOHN CREUZOT Criminal District Attorney Dallas County, Texas

JESSIE R. ALLEN Assistant District Attorney Bar No. 24040412 133 N. Riverfront Blvd., LB-19 Dallas, Texas 75207 jessie.allen@dallascounty.org (214) 653-3625 (214) 653-3643 fax To the Honorable Court of Appeals:

Pursuant to this Court’s March 10, 2021 letter requesting a response from the

State of Texas, the State makes this response to Appellant’s March 8, 2021 motion

seeking a transfer of this case to the Court of Appeals for the Fifth District of Texas

at Dallas.

I.

On September 30, 2020, Appellant pleaded guilty to the offense of aggravated

assault in case number F19-51345-K. He simultaneously pleaded guilty to the

offenses of compelling prostitution and trafficking of persons in case numbers F19-

75068-K and F19-75069-K respectively. In each case, the trial court found Appellant

guilty and sentenced him to thirty years’ confinement. The same day, Appellant filed

notices of appeal in all three cases.

On October 13, 2020, pursuant to its authority under section 73.001 of the

Texas Government Code, the Supreme Court of Texas issued a transfer order

providing that certain cases be transferred from the Fifth Court of Appeals District

to this Court:

Except as otherwise provided by this Order, the first 12 cases filed in the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Court of Appeals District, Dallas, Texas, on or after October 2, 2020, are transferred to the Eighth Court of Appeals District, El Paso, Texas.

...

2 For purposes of determining the effective date of transfers pursuant to this order, “filed” in a court of appeals means the receipt of notice of appeal by the court of appeals.

Transfer of Cases from Courts of Appeals, Misc. Docket No. 20-9117 (Tex. Oct. 13,

2020) (Exhibit A). The transfer order also provided instructions for the transfer of

companion cases:

In effectuating this Order, companion cases shall either all be transferred or shall all be retained by the Court in which filed, as determined by the Chief Justice of the transferring Court, provided that cases which are companions to any case filed before the respective operative dates of transfer specified above, shall be retained by the Court in which originally filed.

Id.

On October 14, 2020, the Fifth Court of Appeals received Appellant’s notice

of appeal in case number F19-51345-K and docketed that case as No. 05-20-00900-

CR.

On October 19, 2020, the Fifth Court of Appeals completed its transfer of

cases to this Court (Exhibit B).1 Appellant’s case was the 12th case transferred to

this Court (Exhibit B).

1 Based on a TAMES search for cases filed in the Fifth Court of Appeals beginning on October 2, 2020, it appears that the court did not transfer the first 12 consecutive cases. The reason the court skipped some cases is immediately apparent. For instance, original proceedings are exempt from transfer, and cases with companions that would have caused the number of cases transferred to exceed 12 are supposed to be retained.

3 On October 28, 2020, after the court had already completed its transfer of

cases, it received Appellant’s notices of appeal in his companion cases designated

as No. 05-20-00941-CR (F19-75068-K) and No. 05-20-00942-CR (F19-75069-K).

II.

Because Appellant’s companion cases were not filed in the Fifth Court of

Appeals by the time it had completed compliance with the transfer order, it was

appropriate to transfer Appellant’s case. That being said, there is a clear design to

keep companion cases together under both the Supreme Court’s transfer order and

its general order for the transfer of cases. See Policies for Transfer of Cases Between

Courts of Appeals, Misc. Docket No. 06-9136 (Tex. Sept. 22, 2006) (Exhibit C). 2

Had the Fifth Court of Appeals known about the companion cases on October 19th,

2020, it probably would not have transferred Appellant’s case to this Court.

Accordingly, Appellant’s case should be transferred back to the Fifth Court of

Appeals.

III.

Neither this Court nor the Fifth Court of Appeals has authority to transfer

appellate cases. See Miles v. Ford Motor Co., 914 S.W.2d 135, 137 (Tex. 1995) (per

2 Appellant’s cases are “companion cases” because they are appeals arising out of the same trial court proceeding. Misc. Docket No. 06-9136, ⁋ 1.03. 4 curiam); Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 73.001. The Supreme Court, however, has

provided litigants with the procedures they should follow to seek transfer of a case:

4.01 Any party to a case transferred for docket equalization purposes may file a motion, pursuant to the procedures described in this section, with the court of appeals to which the case has been transferred stating good cause for why the case should be returned to the court of appeals in which the appeal was originally filed. The procedures stated in this subsection shall also govern a party’s motion to transfer a case from one court of appeals to another pursuant to the Supreme Court’s authority under Government Code Chapter 73.

4.02 A motion to transfer or to re-transfer shall be addressed to the Supreme Court, but filed simultaneously in the court in which the case is pending as well as in the court to which the movant requests transfer. The motion should request the Chief Justices of the respective courts of appeals, after considering the transfer request, to forward a copy of the motion to the Supreme Court, along with a letter from each of the two Chief Justices stating his or her concurrence or non-concurrence with the request to transfer the case. Any briefing by a party regarding the transfer motion also should be simultaneously filed in both courts of appeals and forwarded to the Supreme Court.

4.03 The Chief Justices of the two courts of appeals involved should independently consider the transfer request and forward to the Supreme Court a letter commenting thereon within ten business days after receipt of the transfer motion, unless exceptional circumstances require additional time.

4.04 After receipt of a motion and letters from the Chief Justices of both courts of appeals commenting on the requested transfer, along with any briefs of the parties forwarded by the court of appeals, the Supreme Court will consider the motion.

Misc. Docket No. 06-9136 (Exhibit C).

5 Appellant’s motion does not appear to comply with the requirements of Misc.

Docket No. 06-9136.3 Moreover, as of the filing of this response, it does not appear

that Appellant has filed a duplicate motion in the Fifth Court of Appeals.

Nonetheless, this Court is not required to wait for Appellant to file a duplicate motion

in the Fifth Court of Appeals before it acts in accordance with its duties under Misc.

Docket No. 06-9136.

IV.

In accordance with Misc. Docket No. 06-9136, the State prays the Chief

Justice concur with Appellant’s request to transfer this case back to the Court of

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Related

Miles v. Ford Motor Co.
914 S.W.2d 135 (Texas Supreme Court, 1995)

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Christopher Cortez Thomas v. State, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/christopher-cortez-thomas-v-state-texapp-2021.