Christopher Arron Boeckers v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided February 6, 2020·No. 02-19-00007-CR·Published

Opinion

In the Court of Appeals Second Appellate District of Texas at Fort Worth ___________________________

No. 02-19-00007-CR ___________________________

CHRISTOPHER ARRON BOECKERS, Appellant

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

On Appeal from the 396th District Court Tarrant County, Texas Trial Court No. 1534440D

Before Bassel, Womack, and Wallach, JJ. Per Curiam Memorandum Opinion MEMORANDUM OPINION

Appellant Christopher Arron Boeckers appeals from the trial court’s judgment

revoking his community supervision, adjudicating his guilt for possession of between

one and four grams of methamphetamine, sentencing him to four years’ confinement,

and ordering him to pay reparations in the amount of $375. See Tex. Health & Safety

Code Ann. § 481.115(c). Because we are unable to determine the authority for the

imposition of the portion of the reparations “DUE TO CSCD,” we modify the

judgment to delete $15 of the total reparations assessed, and we affirm the judgment

as modified.

Pursuant to a charge bargain, Appellant pleaded guilty to the possession

offense and the enhancement1 in exchange for the State’s dismissal of cause number

1534591, which involved a DWI offense. The trial court found the enhancement

paragraph true, deferred adjudicating Appellant’s guilt, and placed him on community

supervision for a period of four years. The trial court also ordered Appellant to pay

attorney’s fees in the amount of $670 and court costs in the amount of $349.

During the period of Appellant’s community supervision, the State filed a

motion to proceed with an adjudication of guilt. The State alleged that Appellant had

violated three conditions of his community supervision: (1) he failed to report at any

time during August 2018 as instructed by the trial court or his supervision officer;

The indictment included a repeat-offender notice stating that on October 10, 1

2014, Appellant was convicted of possession of methamphetamine in an amount between one and four grams.

2 (2) he failed to report on or about July 11, 2018; and (3) he failed to report for an

assessment on or about July 3, 2018. Appellant pleaded “true” to the first alleged

violation and “not true” to the second and third alleged violations. The trial court

heard evidence regarding the State’s violation allegations, found all three allegations to

be true, and adjudicated Appellant guilty of the underlying offense. The trial court

sentenced Appellant to four years’ confinement. The trial court’s judgment

adjudicating guilt ordered Appellant to pay $375 in reparations.

Appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw as

counsel and a brief in support of that motion. Counsel’s brief and motion meet the

requirements of Anders v. California by presenting a professional evaluation of the

record demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds for relief. See 386 U.S. 738,

744, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 1400 (1967). In compliance with Kelly v. State, counsel notified

Appellant of the motion to withdraw, provided him a copy of the brief, informed him

of his right to file a pro se response, informed him of his pro se right to seek

discretionary review should this court hold that the appeal is frivolous, and took

concrete measures to facilitate Appellant’s review of the appellate record. 436 S.W.3d

313, 319 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014). This court afforded Appellant the opportunity to

file a response on his own behalf, and he did so.

As the reviewing court, we must conduct an independent evaluation of the

record to determine whether counsel is correct in determining that the appeal is

frivolous. See Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991); Mays v.

3 State, 904 S.W.2d 920, 923 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1995, no pet.). Only then may we

grant counsel’s motion to withdraw. See Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 82–83, 109 S. Ct.

346, 351 (1988).

We have carefully reviewed counsel’s brief, Appellant’s response, and the

record and have determined that the trial court’s judgment requires modification

regarding the assessment of reparations in the amount of $375. We have previously

held that when reparations are comparable to fees, and are therefore not punishment

and not part of a defendant’s sentence, reparations do not have to be included in the

trial court’s oral pronouncement of sentence to be properly included in the written

judgment. See Brown v. State, No. 02-08-00063-CR, 2009 WL 1905231, at *2 (Tex.

App.—Fort Worth July 2, 2009, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication)

(per curiam). But we have struck reparations when a balance sheet described them

only as “Due to CSCD” because we were unable to determine the authority for the

imposition. See Lewis v. State, 423 S.W.3d 451, 461 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2013, pet.

ref’d); see also Lawson v. State, No. 02-18-00361-CR, 2019 WL 3244493, at *2 (Tex.

App.—Fort Worth July 18, 2019, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication);

Gatewood v. State, No. 02-18-00021-CR, 2018 WL 4625780, at *2 (Tex. App.—

Fort Worth Sept. 27, 2018, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication)

(per curiam).

Here, a balance sheet in the clerk’s record confirms that of the $375 in total

reparations that Appellant owes, $360 is for “PROBATION FEES” and $15 is “DUE

4 TO CSCD.” We are unable to determine the authority for the imposition of the

latter. Consistent with our precedent above, we modify the judgment to reduce the

amount of reparations Appellant owes by $15 for a total of $360, which must also be

reflected in the incorporated order to withdraw funds from Appellant’s inmate trust

account. See Bray v. State, 179 S.W.3d 725, 726 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2005, no pet.)

(holding that an appellate court has authority to modify a judgment in an Anders

appeal); see also Lawson, 2019 WL 3244493, at *2 (modifying the judgment and the

incorporated order to withdraw funds from appellant’s inmate trust account in an

Anders appeal to delete reparations amount described only as “DUE TO CSCD”);

Gatewood, 2018 WL 4625780, at *2 (same).

Except for this necessary modification to the judgment and the incorporated

order to withdraw funds from Appellant’s inmate trust account, we agree with counsel

that this appeal is wholly frivolous and without merit; we find nothing in the record

that arguably might support an appeal. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 827–28

(Tex. Crim. App. 2005). Accordingly, we grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and

affirm as modified the trial court’s judgment and the order to withdraw funds

incorporated therein.

Per Curiam

Do Not Publish Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)

Delivered: February 6, 2020

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Penson v. Ohio
488 U.S. 75 (Supreme Court, 1988)
Bray v. State
179 S.W.3d 725 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2005)
Mays v. State
904 S.W.2d 920 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1995)
Stafford v. State
813 S.W.2d 503 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1991)
Bledsoe v. State
178 S.W.3d 824 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2005)
Kelly, Sylvester
436 S.W.3d 313 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2014)
Aaron John Lewis Jr. v. State
423 S.W.3d 451 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2013)