Christiana Trust v. Fielding, C.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedOctober 11, 2023
Docket3118 EDA 2022
StatusUnpublished

This text of Christiana Trust v. Fielding, C. (Christiana Trust v. Fielding, C.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Christiana Trust v. Fielding, C., (Pa. Ct. App. 2023).

Opinion

J-S36002-23

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

CHRISTIANA TRUST, A DIVISION OF : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF WILMINGTON SAVINGS, : PENNSYLVANIA WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND : SOCIETY FSB, AND MTGLQ : INVESTORS LP : : v. : : CALVIN FIELDING, SR. : : No. 3118 EDA 2022 Appellant :

Appeal from the Order Entered November 10, 2022 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Civil Division at No(s): 170402857

BEFORE: BOWES, J., NICHOLS, J., and KING, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BOWES, J.: FILED OCTOBER 11, 2023

Calvin Fielding, Sr., appeals pro se from the order denying his petition

to set aside the sheriff’s sale of his foreclosed-upon property. We affirm.

We glean the following case history from the trial court opinion. In

2006, Mr. Fielding took out a $96,000 loan secured by real property situated

in Philadelphia. Although Mr. Fielding promptly signed a notice of recission on

the day he received the funds, he did not follow through with the recission by

returning the money. The mortgage was assigned in 2007. Appellant stopped

making payments in 2009, notice of intent to foreclose was sent in 2013, and

the mortgage was reassigned to Christiana Trust, which initiated foreclosure

proceedings in 2017. MTGLQ Investors, LP, became the plaintiff in the action

and obtained a verdict and in rem judgment. Mr. Fielding filed no post-trial J-S36002-23

motions, which resulted in his subsequent appeal being dismissed for failure

to preserve any claims. MTGLQ initiated execution proceedings on its

judgment, which were delayed by Mr. Fielding’s opposition and the COVID-19

pandemic.

A sheriff’s sale was eventually scheduled for October 4, 2022. Mr.

Fielding filed an eleventh-hour emergency petition to stay it. The trial court

held a hearing at which Mr. Fielding sought to relitigate the foreclosure action,

reasserting the same defenses that had been rejected at trial. Finding that

Mr. Fielding had “zero credible basis for his requested relief,” the trial court

denied the petition. Trial Court Opinion, 5/2/23, at 5. The property was sold

at auction the same day.

On October 17, 2022, Mr. Fielding filed a motion to set aside the sheriff’s

sale, reiterating the same previously-rejected arguments about the validity of

the foreclosure judgment. The trial court denied the motion by order of

November 10, 2022. This timely appeal followed, and both Mr. Fielding and

the trial court complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925. Mr. Fielding presents the

following questions for our review, which we have re-ordered for ease of

disposition:

1. Whether the trial court erred in denying my motion to set aside the sale, giving no basis for the denial and dismissal?

2. Whether the trial court erred in denying my motion to set aside the sale, since the sale should not have been permitted to proceed because a loan modification was offered and pending?

-2- J-S36002-23

3. Whether the trial court erred in denying my motion to set aside the sale, since the sale should not have been permitted to proceed because it was a breach of contract?

4. Whether the trial court erred in denying my motion to set aside the sale, since the sale should not have been permitted to proceed because the plaintiff admitted they never sent a correct notice of intent to foreclose?

5. Whether the trial court erred in denying my motion to set aside the sale, because the plaintiff lacked standing?

6. Whether the trial court erred in failing to properly attach an opinion?

Mr. Fielding’s brief at 2-3 (cleaned up).

The following principles govern our review:

We will not reverse a trial court’s decision regarding whether to set aside a sheriff’s sale absent a clear abuse of discretion. An abuse of discretion is not merely an error of judgment, but if in reaching a conclusion the law is overridden or misapplied, or the judgment exercised is manifestly unreasonable, or the judgment is the result of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill-will, as shown by the evidence of record, discretion is abused.

A petition to set aside a sheriff’s sale is grounded in equitable principles. The petitioner bears the burden of establishing grounds for relief.

LSF8 Master Participation Tr. v. Petrosky, 271 A.3d 1288, 1291

(Pa.Super. 2022).

Upon a thorough review of the certified record, the parties’ briefs, and

the applicable law, we discern no error of law or abuse of discretion on the

part of the trial court as to the issues raised by Mr. Fielding, and we affirm the

order on the basis of the cogent opinion that the Honorable Anne Marie B.

-3- J-S36002-23

Coyle issued on May 2, 2022.1 Specifically, Judge Coyle properly concluded

that Mr. Fielding was well-aware of the court’s basis for rejecting his

arguments based upon the prior proceedings, and that no statute or court rule

required the preparation of an opinion explaining the denial of Mr. Fielding’s

motion prior to the appeal. See Trial Court Opinion, 5/2/23, at 6-7. Further,

Judge Coyle acted well within her discretion in determining that Mr. Fielding

presented no evidence to invoke the court’s equitable powers to stay the sale.

Id. at 8-9.

In short, Mr. Fielding had the opportunity to obtain appellate review of

his issues concerning the validity of the mortgage foreclosure action and

judgment in an appeal therefrom. He squandered that opportunity by failing

to preserve the issues such that his appeal was dismissed. The trial court

properly concluded that his collateral attack upon that judgment via the

petition to set aside the sale is untenable. No relief is due.

Order affirmed.

____________________________________________

1 MTGLQ argues that Mr. Fielding’s arguments are waived because he failed

to properly: (1) preserve them in a post-trial motion or develop them in his brief, (2) cite pertinent authorities within his brief, or (3) ensure inclusion within the certified record of that the transcript of the hearing on the motion denied in the appealed-from order. See Appellee’s brief at 12-13. Instead of finding waiver, we have considered Mr. Fielding’s arguments to the extent that his brief and the certified record before us permits and have concluded that the trial court’s opinion ably disposes of them.

-4- J-S36002-23

Date: October 11, 2023

-5- Circulated 09/28/2023 06:48 PM

IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA COUNTY FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA TRIAL DIVISION DIVISION — -- CIVIL

CHRISTIANA TRUST, A A DIVISION OF WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND APRIL TERM 2017 NO.- NO.20857

-- -' ,_·- SOCIETY, FSB, AND ANDMTGLQ 20857

INVESTORS INVESTORS LP, 0857 00857 N ,.a S•7

Plaintiff(s)

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CALVIN FIELDING, FIELDING, SR., SUPERIOR COURT NO. 3118 EDA 2022 - 7

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g ·o rt. � 74 Defendant Defendant . 0 c;1 .,' _'U) � cn W 0. OPINION

Appellant, Appellant, Calvin Fielding, Fielding, Sr., the Defendant in the above-captioned mortgage foreclosure

action, seeks civil action, seeks review review of of the Order that that had been been entered entered on November November 10, 10, 2022, 2022, by the the

Honorable Honorable Anne Marie B. Coyle, Coyle, presiding presiding as Judge of the First Judicial District of Pennsylvania,

Court of Court of Common Pleas, Pleas, Civil Division, hereinafter hereinafter referred to to as as ""this this Court," denying

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LSF8 Master Particip. Trust v. Petrosky, J. &. D.
2022 Pa. Super. 45 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2022)

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Christiana Trust v. Fielding, C., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/christiana-trust-v-fielding-c-pasuperct-2023.