Chin, K. v. Chin, K.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 17, 2022
Docket641 EDA 2021
StatusUnpublished

This text of Chin, K. v. Chin, K. (Chin, K. v. Chin, K.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chin, K. v. Chin, K., (Pa. Ct. App. 2022).

Opinion

J-A24010-21

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

KINGSLEY CHIN : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA Appellant : : : v. : : : KIM WALKER-CHIN : No. 641 EDA 2021

Appeal from the Order Entered February 17, 2021 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Civil Division at No(s): No. 191201586

BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., DUBOW, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED MAY 17, 2022

Kingsley Chin appeals from the order, entered in the Court of Common

Pleas of Philadelphia County, denying his motion to strike a judgment. After

our careful review, we affirm on the well-reasoned opinion authored by the

Honorable Joshua H. Roberts.

Judge Roberts set forth the relevant factual and procedural history of

this matter as follows:

[T]his case has had a lengthy and contentious history in the Family Court Division and on appeal to the Superior Court.

[] Chin and [] Walker-Chin reached a divorce settlement on or about September 5, 2008. Since April 2014, the parties have been engaged in on-again[,] off-again enforcement and contempt proceedings in the Family Court Division related to the divorce settlement. [The Honorable Holly J.] Ford presided over the

____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. J-A24010-21

proceedings that ultimately resulted in the judgment that [] Walker-Chin transferred to the civil judgment index.

On June 29, 2018, Judge Ford granted [] Walker-Chin’s motion to enforce property settlement. On April 18, 2019, Judge Ford entered an order finding [] Chin in contempt for his failure to comply with her June 29, 2018 order. In her April 18, 2019 order, Judge Ford specifically stated “[a] judgment shall be entered on the $1,238,164.46 due to [Walker-Chin,] plus post-judgment interest of 6% in accordance with the statute. Execution of the judgment may commence immediately.” Further, Judge Ford stated that “[Chin] is ordered to pay [Walker-Chin’s] additional attorney’s fees and expenses in the amount of $3,000.00 regarding this respective petition, within thirty (30) days of the date of this order.”

[] Chin appealed Judge Ford’s order to the Superior Court, which resulted in a recalculation of the amounts due. In an order dated June 27, 2019, Judge Ford noted that the applicable interest rate on the stipulated debt should have been calculated at 4.5%, and not 6%.

On December 10, 2019, [] Walker-Chin, through counsel, filed a praecipe to transfer and index the judgment against [] Chin with the Office of Judicial Records in the amount of $1,222,426.16[,] plus 4.5% post-judgment interest.

* * *

[Chin] filed a motion to strike the judgment, which, because the judgment had been docketed on the civil judgment index, was assigned to this court for disposition. Following briefing by both parties and oral argument, this court denied [] Chin’s motion to strike on February 17, 2021. [] Chin filed this timely appeal.

Trial Court Opinion, 6/3/21, at 1-3 (unnecessary capitalization omitted;

paragraphs reordered for clarity).

Chin raises the following claims for our review:

1. Whether the [trial] court erred in denying [Chin’s] motion to strike praecipe to transfer and index judgment and strike/vacate any judgment entered thereon (“Motion to Strike”) where [Walker-Chin] filed a “Praecipe to Transfer and Index Judgment”

-2- J-A24010-21

(“Praecipe”) and the Philadelphia Office of Judicial Records (“Office of Judicial Records”) entered judgment thereon without the authority of any rule or statute?

2. Whether the [trial] court erred in not striking the Praecipe and judgment entered thereon due to Walker-Chin’s violations of Philadelphia Family Division Administrative Regulation 97-1 (“Admin. Reg. 97-1”) (impounding Family Division Records and barring disclosure of same absent order permitting disclosure), which violations justified striking Walker-Chin’s Praecipe attaching impounded records of the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas Family Division (the “Family Division”), and the judgment entered upon such Praecipe?

3. Whether the [trial] court erred in denying the Motion to Strike, thereby permitting an intra-county, interdivisional transfer of four Family Division orders . . . to the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas Civil Division (the “Civil Division”) without any authority for the transfer?

4. Whether the [trial] court erred in denying the Motion to Strike, which motion asserted that the Civil Division lacked subject matter jurisdiction over [the] four Family Division orders that Walker- Chin transferred to the Civil Division, where the four orders transferred to the Civil Division arose exclusively from a domestic relations matter, over which the Civil Division lacks subject matter jurisdiction?

5. Whether the [trial] court erred in denying the Motion to Strike, which motion asserted a lack of personal jurisdiction over [Chin] in the civil action Walker-Chin initiated by filing the Praecipe . . ., where the undisputed record reflects that [Chin] did not reside in Pennsylvania, had no property in Pennsylvania, and conducted no business in Pennsylvania at the time that Walker-Chin impermissibly transferred four Family Division orders to the Civil Division and entered judgment thereon in the Civil Division?

6. Whether the [trial] court erred in applying a discretionary standard in connection with denying [Chin’s] Motion to Strike, where the Motion to Strike did not implicate the discretion of the [trial] court, but rather questions of law?

Brief of Appellant, at 5-7 (unnecessary capitalization omitted).

“A petition to strike a judgment operates as a demurrer to the record and must be granted whenever some fatal defect appears

-3- J-A24010-21

on the face of the record.” First Union Nat. Bank v. Portside Refrigerated Servs., Inc., 827 A.2d 1224, 1227 (Pa. Super. 2003) (quoting PNC Bank v. Bolus, [] 655 A.2d 997, 999 ([Pa. Super.] 1995)). “When deciding if there are fatal defects on the face of the record for the purposes of a petition to strike a judgment, a court may only look at what was in the record when the judgment was entered.” Cintas Corp. v. Lee’s Cleaning Servs., Inc., [] 700 A.2d 915, 917 ([Pa.] 1997) (citing Linett v. Linett, [] 254 A.2d 7, 10 ([Pa.] 1969)). “Importantly, a petition to strike is not a chance to review the merits of the allegations of a complaint. Rather, a petition to strike is aimed at defects that affect the validity of the judgment and that entitle the petitioner, as a matter of law, to relief.” City of Philadelphia v. David J. Lane Advertising, 33 A.3d 674, 677 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2011) (citing First Union Nat’l Bank, 827 A.2d at 1227). Importantly, “[a] petition to strike does not involve the discretion of the [trial] court.” Cintas Corp., 700 A.2d at 919 (citing Dubrey v. Izaguirre, [] 685 A.2d 1391, 1393 ([Pa. Super. 1996)).

Oswald v. WB Pub. Square Associates, LLC, 80 A.3d 790, 793–94 (Pa.

Super. 2013).

Section 2731 of the Judicial Code provides that “[i]n the first judicial

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Related

PNC Bank v. Bolus
655 A.2d 997 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)
Cintas Corp. v. Lee's Cleaning Services, Inc.
700 A.2d 915 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
First Union National Bank v. Portside Refrigerated Services, Inc.
827 A.2d 1224 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
Mid-State Bank & Trust Co. v. Globalnet International, Inc.
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FEDERAL LAND BANK OF BALT. v. Sustrik
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Russeck v. Shapiro
84 A.2d 514 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1951)
Lombardi v. Cobb
915 A.2d 911 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2007)
Linett v. Linett
254 A.2d 7 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1969)
Dubrey v. Izaguirre
685 A.2d 1391 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1996)
City of Philadelphia v. David J. Lane Advertising, Inc.
33 A.3d 674 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2011)
In Re Upset Sale, Tax Cl. Bureau of Berks
479 A.2d 940 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1984)
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Oswald v. WB Public Square Associates, LLC
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Bluebook (online)
Chin, K. v. Chin, K., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chin-k-v-chin-k-pasuperct-2022.