Chimarev v. TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc.

99 F. App'x 259
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedMay 6, 2004
DocketNo. 03-7916
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 99 F. App'x 259 (Chimarev v. TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chimarev v. TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc., 99 F. App'x 259 (2d Cir. 2004).

Opinion

SUMMARY ORDER

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the district court’s judgment entered August 4, 2003, is AFFIRMED.

Plaintiff-appellant Aleksandre Chimarev appeals from the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of defendantappellee TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc. (“TD Waterhouse”), and its denial of his cross-motion for summary judgment. Chimarev originally filed this [261]*261action in state court, alleging employment discrimination based on national origin as well as other claims related to his employment history with TD Waterhouse, which ended with his termination in 2001. We assume familiarity with the pleadings and the history of proceedings after removal of the case to federal court, including the detailed report of Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein recommending an award of summary judgment in favor of TD Waterhouse, and the opinion of District Judge Victor Marrero directing entry of the challenged award. See Chimarev v. TD Waterhouse Investor Servs., Inc., 280 F.Supp.2d 208 (S.D.N.Y.2003).

1. Summary Judgment

We review an award of summary judgment de novo, drawing all factual inferences in favor of the non-moving party. See SCS Communications, Inc. v. Herrick Co., 360 F.3d 329, 338 (2d Cir.2004). “Summary judgment is appropriate only where ‘there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and ... the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.’” Id. (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c)). This is such a case.

a. Title VII Claims

Title VII prohibits an employer from “discharg[ing] any individual, or otherwise ... discriminat[ing] against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s ... national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(l); see also Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N. A., 534 U.S. 506, 509, 122 S.Ct. 992, 152 L.Ed.2d 1 (2002). “As a precondition to filing a Title VII claim in federal court, a plaintiff must first pursue available administrative remedies and file a timely complaint with the EEOC.” Deravin v. Kerik, 335 F.3d 195, 200 (2d Cir.2003). This administrative exhaustion requirement also applies to retaliation claims, see 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-3(a), except where there is a related discrimination charge filed, see Terry v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 128, 150-51 (2d Cir.2003); Legnani v. Alitalia Linee Aeree Italiane, S.P.A, 274 F.3d 683, 686-87 (2d Cir.2001). Because Chimarev filed no complaint with any administrative agency, the district court correctly ruled that Chimarev was barred as a matter of law from suing under Title VII for discrimination, harassment, and retaliatory discharge.

b. Wage and Severance Claims

Chimarev does not dispute that on February 7, 2001, a TD Waterhouse vice president told him that he was “terminated immediately.” Chimarev, who had served as an at-will employee, has adduced no evidence to support his claim under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201-219, that he was entitled to wages for any time after the February 7 termination date. Nor has he proffered any evidence of a TD Waterhouse severance policy entitling him to any payments after termination.

To the extent Chimarev cites state labor law to support his wage and severance claims, the cited statutory sections simply require the maintenance of documentary records pertaining to payrolls, termination notices, and minimum wages, see N.Y. Labor Law §§ 195, 662; they do not create any employee right to additional payments after termination.

c. Privacy Claims

Chimarev cannot sue for invasion of privacy pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 552a, which deals with information retained by government agencies, not private employers. Nor can he state a claim under New York law, where the right to privacy is governed exclusively by N.Y. Civ. Rights [262]*262Law §§ 50, 51, which prohibit the unauthorized commercial use of a private person’s “name, portrait, or picture,” circumstances not here at issue. Id. § 50; see Howell v. New York Post Co., 81 N.Y.2d 115, 123, 596 N.Y.S.2d 350, 354, 612 N.E.2d 699 (1993).

d. Other State Law Claims

Chimarev’s remaining state law claims merit little discussion. As an at-will employee, Chimarev cannot sue TD Waterhouse for breach of contract based on his termination. See Murphy v. American Home Prods. Corp., 58 N.Y.2d 293, 297, 461 N.Y.S.2d 232, 233, 448 N.E.2d 86 (1983). To the extent New York recognizes an exception to this rule when an employee relies to his detriment on an employer’s express written policy limiting its right of discharge, see Lobosco v. New York Tel./NYNEX, 96 N.Y.2d 312, 316, 727 N.Y.S.2d 383, 385-86, 751 N.E.2d 462 (2001), Chimarev has faded to adduce any evidence of such a limiting policy at TD Waterhouse, much less his own reliance thereon.

Neither does New York permit a terminated at-will employee to pursue a tort claim based on public policy or on implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing. See Horn v. New York Times, 100 N.Y.2d 85, 96-97, 760 N.Y.S.2d 378, 384, 790 N.E.2d 753 (2003).

The at-will nature of Chimarev’s employment further precludes him from suing TD Waterhouse for fraudulently hiring him to appropriate his professional expertise before then firing him. See Arias v. Women in Need, Inc., 274 A.D.2d 353, 354, 712 N.Y.S.2d 103, 103-04 (1st Dep’t 2000); Tannehill v. Paul Stuart, Inc., 226 A.D.2d 117, 118, 640 N.Y.S.2d 505, 506 (1st Dep’t 1996).

Finally, such evidence as Chimarev has adduced to demonstrate rude and discriminatory treatment at TD Waterhouse is insufficient, as a matter of law, to meet the “rigorous ... and difficult to satisfy” standard necessary to state a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress. Conboy v. AT & T Corp., 241 F.3d 242, 258 (2d Cir.2001). This tort pertains only to conduct that is “so outrageous in character, and so extreme in degree, as to go beyond all possible bounds of decency ... in a civilized society.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Stuto v. Fleishman,

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Bluebook (online)
99 F. App'x 259, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chimarev-v-td-waterhouse-investor-services-inc-ca2-2004.