Cherry Hill Fire Co. No. 1 v. Cherry Hill Fire District No. 3

646 A.2d 1150, 275 N.J. Super. 632, 1994 N.J. Super. LEXIS 373
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedMay 23, 1994
StatusPublished

This text of 646 A.2d 1150 (Cherry Hill Fire Co. No. 1 v. Cherry Hill Fire District No. 3) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cherry Hill Fire Co. No. 1 v. Cherry Hill Fire District No. 3, 646 A.2d 1150, 275 N.J. Super. 632, 1994 N.J. Super. LEXIS 373 (N.J. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

THEODORE Z. DAVIS, J.S.C.

The question these consolidated cases present is one not previously addressed by any reported decision of our courts.

[634]*634The question raised is as follows: Does the consolidation, by municipal ordinance, of previously existing fire districts into one new fire district have the effect of giving such new district the power to abrogate all obligations that each dissolved district may have had with the fire companies which served their districts?

Each party avers that the facts before the court are undisputed and that the question whether the new fire district may abrogate the prior obligations of the dissolved districts is ripe for decision as a matter of law. Each party has moved for summary judgment under R. 4:46-2.

BACKGROUND

On July 12, 1993, the Township Council of the Township of Cherry Hill passed Ordinance 93-27 which dissolved fire district Nos. 1,2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 and created a new consolidated fire district to be known as “Fire District No. 13 of Cherry Hill Township, Camden County (Fire District 13).” Fire District No. 2 and No. 7 are involved in this litigation. Fire District No. 2 was served by the Erlton Fire Company No. 1 and Fire District No. 7 was served by Cherry Hill Fire Company No. 1.

A. Cherry Hill Fire Company No. 1. This fire company was first incorporated on January 9, 1945 pursuant to those statutory laws which preceded the present laws found in N.J.S.A 15A:1-1 to 15A:16-2. The company is a nonprofit corporation operating as a voluntary fire company.

This company has exercised its powers under its charter to acquire land, build a fire house, acquire, sell and replace fire fighting trucks and other equipment. All of its real and personal property were acquired in its corporate name and have remained so for the entirety of its corporate existence. As previously mentioned, this company served District # 7 which was not creat[635]*635ed until 1963.1 For the past 30 years, the fire company has provided fire fighting services to District # 7 by means of written lease agreements. The latest agreement is dated January 14, 1992, and continues by its terms until December 31, 2002.

Under the terms of this lease agreement, the district was to pay the company the annual sum of $92,500.00. This payment was subject to periodic increases with a yearly cap of 20%. For the year 1993, the annual lease payment was $105,000.00. In paragraph 8 of this lease it states that it “is binding on all parties who lawfully succeed to the rights or place of the Landlord or you, the Tenant.”

B. Erlton Fire Company No. 1. This company was formed as a non-profit corporation under New Jersey law in 1927, and its members have provided uninterrupted fire protection services to the area of the Cherry Hill community now designated Fire District 2. Over the past 66 years, this company has purchased land, constructed and most recently completely renovated the fire house known as the Erlton Firehouse. Fee simple title to these premises is in the name of the company. The acquisition of this property and the cost of improvements over the years were accomplished by various members pledging their homes and other assets for some of the loans necessary. As an example, the company borrowed $365,000 from the Bank of New Jersey in 1970 to finance the improvement and expansion of the firehouse.

Fire District No. 2 was created by ordinance dated January 23, 1950, such enactment being pursuant to the statutory predecessors of N.J.S.A. 40A:14-70. This district was created to cover the [636]*636area historically covered by the fire company plus the surrounding communities.

From 1950 until the present, District No. 2 leased the Erlton company’s firehouse. The latest lease, which was executed after a dispute between the parties was resolved on December 13, 1992, was for an annual sum of $92,250.00. This sum was a part of the district’s 1993 budget and was submitted to the voters. The voters of this district approved the budget.

This 1992 lease agreement expressly provides that it will be binding upon any successors of Fire District No. 2:

... any governmental body, township, fire district or other political subdivision, or entity of any nature whatsoever succeeding to the duties, responsibilities and/or assets of tenant as a result of such change shall automatically assume and be bound by all the liabilities and obligations of Tenant hereunder which are then outstanding or which may accrue during the remaining term of this Lease.
[Lease Agreement, paragraph 32.]

C. Creation and operation of Fire District 13. As previously stated, this district was created on July 12, 1993. The ordinance expressly provided for the transfer of all assets from the existing fire districts (emphasis supplied) to Fire District No. 13, effective January 1, 1994:

Section 7: All assets, including but not limited to, real and personal property titled in the name of Fire District Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 7 and all monies remaining in their treasuries shall be transferred and delivered to the new Fire District on January 1, 1994.

Section 8 of the ordinance further provides that:

Nothing contained herein shall adversely affect the repayment of the bonds and obligations, if any, of said Cherry Hill Fire District Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 7 as all said bonds and obligations shall be assumed or paid off by the new Fire District on January 1, 1994.

The district began serving as a “transitional entity” beginning October 4, 1993. Since that date, the new district has met on a regular basis, passed resolutions and promulgated a position paper setting forth its proposed future course of action. Under the terms of the ordinance, District 13 commenced active operations on January 1, 1994.

[637]*637On November 8, 1993, while still in its “transitional” stage, the district promulgated its “POSITION STATEMENT.” Notwithstanding the execution of the recent leases between District Nos. 2 and 7 and the Erlton and Cherry Hill fire companies, page three of the “Position Statement” reads in pertinent part as follows:

The Fire District shall pay a rental of 31.00 per year to Fire Companies for the use of buildings or a portion thereof needed by the District, as well as vehicles and equipment titled in their names. The Fire District will enter into contracts with Volunteer Companies for the Companies to provide fire fighting services.
The District will make capital payments and perform maintenance and repairs as needed on equipment and real estate. (Note: The District will assume payments on all equipment and real estate presently owned by volunteer companies. However, the Chief will determine how and where the equipment will be used for the protection of the Community.)
The commissioners 2 of District 13 demanded that each of the volunteer companies in Cherry Hill reapply for permission to serve as volunteer companies even though they were at that time already certified as such. Although the Erlton company did not agree that it had to reapply, it nonetheless submitted a verified petition for certification on November 16, 1993. The Cherry Hill Fire Company No. 1 also reapplied. By Resolution No.

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Bluebook (online)
646 A.2d 1150, 275 N.J. Super. 632, 1994 N.J. Super. LEXIS 373, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cherry-hill-fire-co-no-1-v-cherry-hill-fire-district-no-3-njsuperctappdiv-1994.