Chellis v. Mission St. Joseph's Health Sys.

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedMarch 14, 2005
DocketI.C. NO. 935751
StatusPublished

This text of Chellis v. Mission St. Joseph's Health Sys. (Chellis v. Mission St. Joseph's Health Sys.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chellis v. Mission St. Joseph's Health Sys., (N.C. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinions

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The undersigned have reviewed the prior Opinion and Award based upon the record of the proceedings before Deputy Commissioner Phillips. The appealing party has shown good grounds to reconsider the evidence. The Full Commission reverses the Deputy Commissioner's Opinion and Award and enters the following Opinion and Award.

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STIPULATIONS
1. On February 23, 1999, the parties were subject to and bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

2. An employee-employer relationship existed between the employee and defendant-employer.

3. The named employer is self-insured.

4. The date of injury is February 23, 1999.

5. The employee sustained a compensable injury to her cervical spine.

6. The employee's average weekly wage was $742.63, yielding a weekly compensation rate of $495.11.

7. The parties entered into a Form 21 Agreement for Compensation on or about April 24, 1999 for payment of compensation for temporary total disability beginning February 24, 1999 and continuing for "necessary" weeks. Plaintiff returned to work with defendants at the same or greater average weekly wage on April 4, 1999. She began receiving compensation for temporary partial disability on June 20, 1999 and continued to receive temporary partial disability compensation under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-30 through May 19, 2000. Plaintiff underwent surgery on May 23, 2000 for an ACDF with Blackstone plate and bone bank implantation at C5, 6, and 7. She received compensation for temporary total disability beginning May 20, 2000 through August 4, 2000. Temporary partial disability compensation recommenced August 5, 2000 and lasted through June 15, 2001. Plaintiff again began receiving temporary total disability compensation on June 16, 2001 and continued to receive temporary total disability compensation until November 22, 2002, when compensation was terminated by reason of a trial return to work. Temporary total disability compensation was recommenced on November 25, 2002 and has continued following plaintiff's submission of a Form 28U Request for reinstatement of compensation.

8. Plaintiff reached maximum medical improvement, according to one of her treating physicians, Ralph C. Loomis, MD, on May 23, 2001, a year after her surgery, with a permanent partial disability of 20% of the cervical spine.

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Based upon the credible evidence of record and reasonable inferences drawn therefrom, the Full Commission finds as fact the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. At the time of the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, the plaintiff was a 46 year old registered nurse.

2. Plaintiff began working for defendants in 1991 and held various nursing positions continuously since receiving her nursing degree in 1978.

3. The parties stipulated at the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner that the plaintiff sustained a compensable injury by accident to her cervical spine on February 23, 1999 and that the plaintiff was paid $495.11 per week in temporary total disability benefits beginning February 24, 1999 pursuant to a Form 21 Agreement for Compensation entered into on or about April 24, 1999.

4. Plaintiff returned to work for defendants on April 4, 1999 and began receiving temporary partial disability benefits from June 20, 1999 through May 19, 2000. Plaintiff underwent surgery on May 23, 2000 for an ACDF with Blackstone plate and bone bank implantation at C5, 6 and 7. She received compensation for temporary total disability beginning May 20, 2000 through August 4, 2000. Temporary partial disability compensation recommenced August 5, 2000 and lasted through June 15, 2001. Plaintiff again began receiving temporary total disability compensation until November 22, 2002, when compensation was terminated by reason of a trial return to work. Temporary total disability compensation was recommenced on November 25, 2002 and has continued following plaintiff's submission of a Form 28U Request for reinstatement of compensation.

5. Dr. Ralph Loomis, neurosurgeon, performed plaintiff's ACDF with Blackstone plates and bone bank implantation at C5, 6 and 7 on May 23, 2000. Following the surgery, the plaintiff returned to work for defendants on August 8, 2000 as a patient educator and care coordinator. However, on August 28, 2000 Dr. Loomis restricted plaintiff from performing the care coordinator duties and prohibited floor duty. Dr. Loomis restricted plaintiff to teaching only 6 hours a day.

6. On April 6, 2001, Dr. Loomis referred plaintiff to a hand specialist due to her severe posterior neck and bilateral arm pain. He also recommended a Functional Capacity Evaluation.

7. The Functional Capacity Evaluation was performed on May 16, 2001, which revealed plaintiff's significant limitations even at the sedentary physical demand. Dr. Loomis consequently opined that plaintiff was not employable on a full-time or part-time basis and he took plaintiff out of work permanently. On May 23, 2001 Dr. Loomis determined that plaintiff had reached maximum medical improvement and rated her with a 20% partial permanent disability of the spine.

8. Plaintiff presented to Dr. Davie Hankley, a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist on October 10, 2001 complaining of continuing neck and left upper extremity pain and expressing concern regarding her decreasing functional status. Dr. Hankley noted that plaintiff sincerely wanted to try anything to become more functional to decrease her pain. Dr. Hankley recommended physical therapy.

9. Plaintiff's neck and arm pain continued and Dr. Hankley ordered another Functional Capacity Evaluation. During the Functional Capacity Evaluation on February 21, 2002, plaintiff stopped some of the tests due to pain, per the evaluator's (Robert Michael Piercy) instructions. Plaintiff was told to report any pain increase immediately and to stop the test. Mr. Piercy determined that plaintiff's lack of full physical effort was probably due to her fear of re-injuring herself.

10. After reviewing the Functional Capacity Evaluation results, Dr. Hankley determined that plaintiff had reached maximum medical improvement and could lift up to 10 pounds occasionally with weight lifting frequently. Dr. Hankley reviewed and approved the triage telephone nurse job.

11. On April 16, 2002 plaintiff was given another Functional Capacity Evaluation in which she exhibited maximum effort and the examiner, Huanne Jackson, opined plaintiff was below the sedentary physical demand of functioning and probably could not perform full-time work.

12. On November 22, 2002, plaintiff attempted a trial return to work as a telephone triage nurse with defendant. The plaintiff was excited about returning to work but after sitting 30 minutes, she began having muscle spasms in her neck. Plaintiff also began having left arm pain and had to leave work. On November 25, 2002, plaintiff again returned to work and her neck spasms returned after 30 minutes.

13. Dr. Loomis opined on November 25, 2002 that plaintiff had experienced left arm numbness and soreness and tightness in the back of her neck during her trial return to work. Dr. Loomis signed a Form 28U terminating plaintiff's trial return to work and referred the plaintiff to Dr. Margaret Burke.

14. On June 24, 2003 Dr. Loomis' partner, Dr. Margaret Burke, evaluated plaintiff as plaintiff continued to experience neck and left arm pain. Dr. Burke determined that plaintiff could not work 8 hours a day and recommended medication and pool therapy.

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Bluebook (online)
Chellis v. Mission St. Joseph's Health Sys., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chellis-v-mission-st-josephs-health-sys-ncworkcompcom-2005.