Chavarria v. Metropolitan Life Insurance

69 F. Supp. 3d 596, 59 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 2043, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 164898, 2014 WL 6684925
District Court, E.D. Louisiana·Decided November 25, 2014·No. Civil Action No. 13-4712·Published

Opinion

ORDER AND REASONS

JANE TRICHE MILAZZO, District Judge.

Before the Court are Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment (Docs. 24 & 25). For the following reasons, Plaintiffs Motion is GRANTED and Defendant’s Motion • is DENIED. The Court will enter final judgment in favor of Plaintiff.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff filed this suit seeking reversal of the denial of long-term disability benefits under an employee disability benefit plan governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 [599] (“ERISA”).1 Defendant is the administrator of the plan.

Plaintiff was employed by DHH Investments as an automobile body repairman (“bodyman”). As part of his employment, Plaintiff participated in a disability benefits plan. Defendant funded the plan through an insurance policy it sold to Plaintiffs employer. Defendant also was responsible for all benefits determinations.

In October of 2009, Plaintiff was awarded short-term disability benefits on the basis of an inguinal hernia. He was paid benefits until May of 2010, the maximum duration available under the plan. In May of 2010, Defendant opened a new claim on Plaintiffs behalf for long-term disability benefits and Defendant paid these benefits from May of 2010 until April 4, 2012. On April 5, 2012, Defendant contacted Plaintiff and informed him that he no longer met the plan’s definition of disabled and that his benefits would be terminated effective April 4, 2012. Plaintiff appealed this decision through Defendant’s administrative review process. After recéiving a final decision denying his claim for benefits, Plaintiff filed the instant suit.

LEGAL STANDARD

“The summary judgment standard for ERISA claims is ‘unique,’ because the Court acts in an appellate capacity reviewing the decisions of the administrator of the plan.”2 “Where the decision to grant or deny benefits is reviewed pursuant to ERISA, ‘a motion for summary judgment is merely the conduit to bring the legal question before the district court.’ ”

An administrator’s decisions regarding plan terms and eligibility for benefits are subject to de novo review in the district court “unless the benefit plan gives the administrator or fiduciary discretionary authority to determine eligibility for benefits or to construe the terms of the plan.”3 If the plan grants such discretion, the administrator’s determinations are reviewed only for abuse of discretion.4 In the Fifth Circuit, an administrator’s factual determinations are always reviewed for abuse of discretion, regardless of whether the plan grants the administrator discretionary authority.5 The parties concede, and the Court is convinced that, the abuse of discretion standard applies to this matter.

Under this standard, the Court looks to whether the administrator acted arbitrarily or capriciously.6 “A decision is arbitrary only if ‘made without a rational connection between the known facts and the decision or between the found facts and the evidence.’ ”7 The Court will uphold the administrator’s decision “if it is supported by substantial evidence.”8 The Court’s review “need not be particularly complex or technical; it need only assure that the administrator’s decision fall some[600] where on a continuum of reasonableness— even if on the low end.”9 “A district court may not engage in de novo weighing of the evidence.”10

LAW AND ANALYSIS

The Court begins its discussion with the issues on which the parties agree. There is no dispute that Plaintiff was entitled to short-term' disability benefits as a result of his injury or that Plaintiff was initially entitled to long-term disability benefits. The parties also agree that, under the terms of the plan, Plaintiff was only entitled to long-term disability benefits if “due to sickness, pregnancy or accidental injury, you are receiving Appropriate Care and Treatment from a Doctor on a continuing basis; and ... you are unable to earn more than 80% of your Predisability Earnings ... at your Own Occupation11 for any employer in your Local Economy.”12 Therefore, the sole issue presented is whether, on April 4, 2012, Plaintiff was capable of earning more than 80% of his predisability earnings working as a body-man. Defendant concluded that he was. This Court must determine whether that decision was arbitrary and capricious. It is helpful to begin with a review of Plaintiffs medical and claim history.

A. Medical and Claims History

On October 14, 2009, Plaintiff experienced severe pain in his abdominal and groin area while at work. He was transported to the hospital where he was diagnosed with an inguinal hernia. Plaintiff underwent surgery to repair the hernia. While the surgery appears to have been successful, Plaintiff continued to experience severe pain in his lower abdomen. When Plaintiffs pain failed to abate, he was referred to Dr. Skaribas, a pain management specialist.

Dr. Skaribas first saw Plaintiff on April 8, 2010. Dr. Skaribas diagnosed Plaintiff with bilateral ilioinguinal neuralgia, or severe nerve pain in the groin area.13 Plaintiff was prescribed pain medication and scheduled for a nerve block procedure. The nerve block was performed on August 17, 2010, and Plaintiff experienced temporary improvement.

On June 23, 2010, pursuant to a request from Defendant, Plaintiffs employer submitted a form detailing the requirements of a bodyman. The form indicated, as relevant to Plaintiffs claim, that a body-man was required to occasionally lift up to fifty pounds and was never required to lift more than one hundred pounds. Curiously, Plaintiffs employer did not indicate [601] with what frequency bodymen were required to lift fifty to one hundred pounds.

On March 25, 2011, Dr. Skaribas submitted an “attending physician statement” to Defendant. Dr. Skaribas indicated that Plaintiff was suffering from chronic pain syndrome and ilioinguinal neuralgia and that Plaintiff was incapable of standing for any period of time or lifting any weight.

In July of 2011, Plaintiff was in an automobile accident that Dr. Skaribas believed exacerbated Plaintiffs condition.

Dr. Skaribas’s notes from September of 2011 indicate that Plaintiff continued to experience severe nerve pain following the nerve block procedure.

Dr. Skaribas saw Plaintiff again in October and November of 2011 and noted on both occasions that Plaintiff was continuing to experience severe pain.

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Chavarria v. Metropolitan Life Insurance, 69 F. Supp. 3d 596, 59 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 2043, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 164898, 2014 WL 6684925 (E.D. La. 2014).

69 F. Supp. 3d 596 (Chavarria v. Metropolitan Life Insurance) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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